1195

Year 1195 (MCXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	11th century 12th century 13th century
Decades:	1170s 1180s 1190s 1200s 1210s
Years:	1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198

1195 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1195 MCXCV
Ab urbe condita	1948
Armenian calendar	644 ԹՎ ՈԽԴ
Assyrian calendar	5945
Balinese saka calendar	1116–1117
Bengali calendar	602
Berber calendar	2145
English Regnal year	6 Ric. 1 – 7 Ric. 1
Buddhist calendar	1739
Burmese calendar	557
Byzantine calendar	6703–6704
Chinese calendar	甲寅年 (Wood Tiger) 3891 or 3831     — to — 乙卯年 (Wood Rabbit) 3892 or 3832
Coptic calendar	911–912
Discordian calendar	2361
Ethiopian calendar	1187–1188
Hebrew calendar	4955–4956
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1251–1252
- Shaka Samvat	1116–1117
- Kali Yuga	4295–4296
Holocene calendar	11195
Igbo calendar	195–196
Iranian calendar	573–574
Islamic calendar	591–592
Japanese calendar	Kenkyū 6 (建久６年)
Javanese calendar	1102–1103
Julian calendar	1195 MCXCV
Korean calendar	3528
Minguo calendar	717 before ROC 民前717年
Nanakshahi calendar	−273
Seleucid era	1506/1507 AG
Thai solar calendar	1737–1738
Tibetan calendar	阳木虎年 (male Wood-Tiger) 1321 or 940 or 168     — to — 阴木兔年 (female Wood-Rabbit) 1322 or 941 or 169

Events

• June 1 – Battle of Shamkor: Georgians defeat the Ildenizids of Azerbaijan.[1][2]
• July 18 – Battle of Alarcos: Almohad ruler Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur decisively defeats Castilian King Alfonso VIII.[3][4]
• The Priory of St Mary's is founded in Bushmead.[5][6]
• Alexius III Angelus overthrows Isaac II, and becomes Byzantine Emperor.[7][8]

Births

• August 15 – Anthony of Padua, Portuguese preacher and saint (d. 1231)[9][10]
• Princess Shōshi of Japan (d. 1211)[11]
• Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester (d. 1265)[12][13]

Deaths

• March 3 – Hugh de Puiset, bishop of Durham (b. c. 1125)[14][15][16]
• August 6 – Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria (b. 1129)[17][18][19]
• October 13 – Gualdim Pais, Great Master of the Templars in Portugal (b. 1118)[20][21]
• December 17 – Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut (b. 1150)[22][23][24]
• Ascelina, French nun and mystic (b. 1121)[25][26]

References

1. Donvito, Philippo (2005). "Queen Tamar of Georgia (1184-1213): The Lioness of the Caucasus". Medieval Warfare. IV-2: Female Knights and Fighting Princesses - Medieval Women as Warriors: 19–23.
2. Tsurtsumia, Mamuka (2014). "Couched Lance and Mounted Shock Combat in the East: The Georgian Experience". In Rogers, Clifford J.; DeVries, Kelly; France, John (eds.). Journal of Medieval Military History. Volume XII. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer Ltd. pp. 89–90. ISBN 9781843839361.
3. Wheeler, Benjamin Webb (1927). "The Papacy and Hispanic Interstate Relations, 1195-1212". The Catholic Historical Review. 13 (1): 29–38. ISSN 0008-8080. JSTOR 25012394.
4. Jumper, Mark A. (2017). Shaw, Jeffrey M.; Demy, Timothy J. (eds.). War and Religion: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. pp. 13–14. ISBN 9781610695176.
5. Postles, Dave (2002). "Religious Houses and the Laity in the Eleventh to Thirteenth Century England: An Overview". In Morillo, Stephen (ed.). The Haskins Society Journal: Studies in Medieval History 2002. Volume XII. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. pp. 9. ISBN 9781843830085.
6. Davis, G. R. C. (2010). Medieval Cartularies of Great Britain and Ireland. London: The British Library Publishing Division. p. 31. ISBN 9780712350389.
7. Lascaratos, John; Marketos, S. (March 1, 1992). "The penalty of blinding during Byzantine times". Documenta Ophthalmologica. 81 (1): 133–144. doi:10.1007/BF00155023. ISSN 1573-2622. PMID 1473461. S2CID 19966858.
8. Ciggaar, Krijna Nelly (1996). Western Travellers to Constantinople: The West and Byzantium, 962-1204 : Cultural and Political Relations. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 356. ISBN 9789004106376.
9. MacEvitt, Christopher (2011). "Martyrdom and the Muslim World Through Franciscan Eyes". The Catholic Historical Review. 97 (1): 1–23. ISSN 0008-8080. JSTOR 23052738.
10. Craughwell, Thomas J. (2007). This Saint's for You!: 300 Heavenly Allies for Architects, Athletes, Brides, Bachelors, Babies, Librarians, Murderers, Whales, Widows, and You. Philadelphia, PA: Quirk Books. p. 148. ISBN 9781594741845.
11. Lewis, James B. (April 1, 2011). "Robert I. Hellyer. Defining Engagement: Japan and Global Contexts, 1640–1868. (Harvard East Asian Monographs, number 326.) Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center. 2009. Pp. xvi, 281. $39.95.Reviews of BooksAsia". The American Historical Review. 116 (2): 429–430. doi:10.1086/ahr.116.2.429a. ISSN 0002-8762.
12. McHardy, A.K. (May 1, 1988). "K.J. Stringer (ed.), Essays on the nobility of medieval Scotland". Northern Scotland. 8 (First Series) (1): 75–76. doi:10.3366/nor.1988.0010. ISSN 0306-5278.
13. Ryerons, Richard Alan; Reveals, Jonna M.; Walker, Celeste; Lint, Gregg G.; Costello, Humphrey J., eds. (1993). Adams Family Correspondence. Volumes 5: October 1782 - November 1784. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press. p. 336. ISBN 9780674020061.
14. Turner, Ralph V. (Spring 1997). "Richard Lionheart and English Episcopal Elections*". Albion. 29 (1): 1–13. doi:10.2307/4051592. ISSN 0095-1390. JSTOR 4051592.
15. Stubbs, William (2012). Chronicles and Memorials of the Reign of Richard I (in Latin). Volume 2: Epistolae Cantuarienses, the Letters of the Prior and Convent of Christ Church, Canterbury, from AD 1187 to AD 1199. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 148. ISBN 9781108048064.
16. King, Richard John (1869). Handbook to the Cathedrals of England: Northern Division. Part II: Durham, Chester, Manchester. London: John Murray. p. 344.
17. Munz, Peter (October 1, 1965). "Frederick Barbarossa and Henry the Lion in 1176". Historical Studies: Australia and New Zealand. 12 (45): 1–21. doi:10.1080/10314616508595307. ISSN 0728-6023. From the fact that the author says 'habebat' it has been inferred that this addition was made after 1195, ie after the death of Henry the Lion
18. Lyon, Jonathan R. (2012). Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100–1250. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press. p. 139. ISBN 9780801467844.
19. Swarzenski, Georg (1949). "Romanesque Aquamanile of the Guennol Collection". Brooklyn Museum Bulletin. 10 (4): 1–10. ISSN 2578-7640. JSTOR 26457966. this is certainly the later piece, probably made or finished after the death of Henry the Lion (1195)
20. Barroca, Mário Jorge (2001). "Os castelos dos templários em Portugal e a organização da defesa do reino no séc. XII". Acta Historica et Archaeologica Mediaevalia (22): 213–227–227. ISSN 2339-9996.
21. Mendes, Paulo Alexandre Cabaço (December 17, 2018). "De Redinha a Pombal (1508): a Terra e os Homens. Estudo de Antroponímia e de Toponímia". Repositório Institucional da Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa: Departamento de História, Artes e Humanidades Mestrado Em História, Arqueologia e Património: 13. Gualdim Pais (c. 1118/20-1195)
22. Napran, Laura (2008). France, John (ed.). Mercenaries and Paid Men: The Mercenary Identity in the Middle Ages. Proceedings of a Conference Held at University of Wales, Swansea, 7th-9th July 2005. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 287. ISBN 9789047432616.
23. Wolff, Robert Lee (July 1, 1952). "Baldwin of Flanders and Hainaut, First Latin Emperor of Constantinople: His Life, Death, and Resurrection, 1172-1225". Speculum. 27 (3): 281–322. doi:10.2307/2853088. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2853088. Baldwin retained only the titles Marquis of Namur and Count of Hainaut. When he died in December 1195, the young Baldwin inherited Hainaut
24. Draelants, Isabelle; Balouzat-Loubet, Christelle (January 2015). La formule au Moyen Âge, II / Formulas in Medieval Culture, II: Actes du colloque international de Nancy et Metz, 7-9 juin 2012 / Proceedings of the International Conference, Nancy and Metz, 7th-9th June 2012. Atelier de recherche sur les textes médiévaux. 23. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers. p. 17. doi:10.1484/m.artem-eb.5.108413. ISBN 9782503554327. The period covers the successive reigns of Count Baldwin V/ VIII (1191-1194/1195), double-numbered in this way because he was the fifth count of Hainaut and the ninth count of Flanders to bear the name Baldwin
25. Dinzelbacher, Peter (2005). "Kirchenreform und Frauenleben im Hohen Mittelalter". Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung. 113 (JG): 20–40. doi:10.7767/miog.2005.113.jg.20. ISSN 2307-2903. S2CID 163481019. Ascelina von Boulancourt (t 1195)
26. Pinard, T. (1847). "Notre-Dame de Boulancourt (Haute-Marne)". Revue Archéologique. 4 (2): 474–477. ISSN 0035-0737. JSTOR 41745542. la contrée appelée le Champ-Vieillard un monastère de fem mes, à la tète duquel il plaçait la vierge Asceline, sa cousine; elle mourut, suivant les uns, l'an 1165; suivant les autres, en 1195