Žeje pri Komendi

Žeje pri Komendi (pronounced [ˈʒɛːjɛ pɾi kɔˈmɛːndi] or [ˈʒeːjɛ pɾi kɔˈmɛːndi]; German: Scheje[2]) is a village in the Municipality of Komenda in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

Žeje pri Komendi
Žeje pri Komendi
Location in Slovenia
Coordinates: 46°11′33.36″N 14°32′9.79″E
Country Slovenia
Traditional regionUpper Carniola
Statistical regionCentral Slovenia
MunicipalityKomenda
Elevation
333.2 m (1,093.2 ft)
Population
 (2002)
 • Total141
[1]

Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Žeje to Žeje pri Komendi in 1955.[3] The name was first attested in written sources in 1322 as Seyach (and as Seach in 1348). The name is derived from the plural demonym *Žežane, from the verb *žeťi 'to burn'. The change *Žež- > *Žej- is a result of dissimilation. The name refers to people living on burned-over ground. A second possibility is that the name may be derived from some unknown noun related to Slovene žeja 'thirst', referring to an intermittent spring or dry soil.[4] The settlement was known as Scheje in German in the past.[2]

History

Roman-era brick has been found near the village, testifying to its settlement in antiquity. A village band was established in Žeje pri Komendi in the mid-18th century, conducted by the composer Jakob Frančišek Zupan (1734–1810). A water main was installed in 1961.[5]

Mass graves
Kuhar Woods Mass Grave
Smovc Mass Grave
Mass graves

Žeje pri Komendi is the site of two known mass graves from the period immediately after the Second World War. The graves contain the remains of 10 to 15 prisoners from Kamnik that were murdered in May and June 1945. Their nationality and whether they were soldiers or civilians is unknown. The Kuhar Woods Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Kuharjev boršt) is located near a path on the edge of a woods north of the main settlement.[6][7][8] The Smovc Mass Grave (Grobišče Smovc) is located southwest of the main settlement.[7][8][9]

References
  1. Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
  2. Intelligenzblatt zur Laibacher Zeitung, no. 141. 24 November 1849, p. 19.
  3. Spremembe naselij 1948–95. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.
  4. Snoj, Marko. 2009. Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 487.
  5. Savnik, Roman, ed. 1971. Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije. p. 203.
  6. Ferenc, Mitja (December 2009). "Grobišče Kuharjev boršt". Geopedia (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  7. Ferenc, Mitja; Kovačec-Naglič, Ksenija (2005). Prikrito in očem zakrito: prikrita grobišča 60 let po koncu druge svetovne vojne. Celje: Muzej novejše zgodovine Celje. pp. 116, 118.
  8. Dežman, Jože (2009). Poročilo Komisije vlade Republike Slovenije za reševanje vprašanj prikritih grobišč: 2005–2008. Ljubljana: Družina. pp. 1895, 1897.
  9. Ferenc, Mitja (December 2009). "Grobišče Smovc". Geopedia (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
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