Évariste Ndayishimiye

General Évariste Ndayishimiye (born 1968) is a Burundian politician who has served as President of Burundi since 18 June 2020. He became involved in the rebel National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (Conseil National Pour la Défense de la Démocratie – Forces pour la Défense de la Démocratie, CNDD–FDD) during the Burundian Civil War and rose up the ranks of its militia. At the end of the conflict, he entered the Burundian Army and held a number of political offices under the auspices of President Pierre Nkurunziza. Nkurunziza endorsed Ndayishimiye as his successor ahead of the 2020 elections which he won with a large majority.[1]

His Excellency, General Évariste Ndayishimiye
President of Burundi
Incumbent
Assumed office 18 June 2020
Prime Minister	Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni
Vice President	Prosper Bazombanza
Preceded by	Pierre Nkurunziza
Personal details
Born	1968 (age 52–53) Giheta, Gitega Province, Burundi
Political party	CNDD–FDD
Spouse(s)	Angéline Ndayubaha
Children	8

Biography

Évariste Ndayishimiye was born in 1968 in Giheta, Gitega Province in Burundi.[2] He is reported to be a "fervent" Catholic.[3] He began studies in law at the University of Burundi (UB) but was still studying in 1995 when Hutu students were massacred as part of the inter-ethnic violence which accompanied the Burundian Civil War (1993–2005). He fled and joined the moderate rebel National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (Conseil National Pour la Défense de la Démocratie – Forces pour la Défense de la Démocratie, CNDD–FDD) which drew its support predominantly from ethnic Hutu. Rising up the ranks of the group during the civil war, he presided over its militia and military activities. He gained the nickname "Neva".[2][4]

A series of agreements in 2003 paved the way for the CNDD–FDD to enter national politics as a political party. Ndayishimiye became deputy chief of staff of the Burundian Army. In 2005, the CNDD–FDD came to power under the leadership of Pierre Nkurunziza whose background was similar and who had also fled UB in 1995.[4] Ndayishimiye served as Minister of the Interior and Public Security from 2006 to 2007 before becoming the personal military aide (chef de cabinet militaire) to Nkurunziza. He held this post until 2014.[4] Alongside his office, he studied at Wisdom University of Africa and gained a degree in 2014. He also chaired the Burundi National Olympic Committee for much of this period.[2]

After rising opposition, Nkurunziza announced in 2018 that he would not stand for a fourth term as president in 2020. Ndayishimiye was the candidate he endorsed as his replacement in the CNDD–FDD and was considered to be a "close ally".[5] It had been reported that Nkurunziza "wanted to run the country from behind the scenes", using Ndayishimiye as a puppet ruler after his resignation.[6] However, it was also noted that Ndayishimiye may have been chosen as a compromise between Nkurunziza and other CNDD–FDD "generals" determined to ensure that a Civil War veteran retained control. Ndayishimiye was "not associated with the worst abuses" under Nkurunziza and was reported to be the most "open" and "honest" candidate within the CNDD–FDD.[7]

Ndayishimiye won elections held in May 2020, winning 68 percent of the national vote. However, the fairness of the poll was widely questioned and it occurred in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic in Burundi.[8] Nkurunziza died unexpectedly on 8 June 2020. Since Ndayishimiye had already won the elections, the Constitutional Court accelerated his inauguration as president.[9] He was installed at a ceremony in Gitega on 18 June 2020, two months ahead of schedule.[7]

Presidency

Ndayishimiye began his seven year term on 18 June 2020 and announced his first cabinet on 28 June 2020. He shrunk the cabinet ministers from 21 to 15 and mainly nominated ex-regime hardliners to take up key positions.[10][11]

References

1. "Burundi's new president Ndayishimiye to be sworn in Thursday". Bangkok Post. 15 June 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
2. "Backgrounder: Burundi's president-elect Evariste Ndayishimiye". Xinhua. 6 June 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
3. "Qui est le général Evariste Ndayishimiye, le nouveau visage du régime burundais ?". RTBF. 28 January 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
4. "Evariste Ndayishimiye candidat du pouvoir au scrutin de mai au Burundi". Deutsche Welle. 27 January 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
5. "Ndayishimiye: Burundi government's presidential hopeful". BBC. 26 January 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
6. "Burundi's outgoing president dies, possibly of covid-19". The Economist. 11 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
7. "Evariste Ndayishimiye: Who is Burundi's new president?". Al Jazeera. 18 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
8. Nkundikije, Frederic (9 June 2020). "Burundi Politicians Broadly Accept Ruling Party's Win in Presidential Vote". Voice of America. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
9. "Burundi Court Orders New President Sworn In Soon as Possible". Voanews.com. Voice of America. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
10. "Burundi's President Ndayishimiye: new cabinet, new COVID strategy". The Africa Report.com. 2020-07-02. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
11. Fitzpatrick, Michael (2020-06-30). "Burundi: Slimmed-Down Cabinet Dominated By Ex-Regime Hardliners". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 2020-07-18.

External links

Media related to Evariste Ndayishimiye at Wikimedia Commons