Yvonne Jourjon
Yvonne Jourjon (September 13, 1899 - September 1985) was a pioneering French pilot and flight instructor; she was the first woman flight instructor in France.[1][2]
Yvonne Jourjon | |
---|---|
Born | 13 September 1899 |
Died | 4 September 1985 (aged 85) |
Awards |
Life
Jourjon initially learned parachuting, and received her parachuting certificate in 1924. In 1932 she joined the Union of Civil Pilots of France and in the following year earnt her pilot licence. On September 24, 1934, she flew with Madeleine Charnaux, who was attempting to break an altitude record; they succeeded, reaching 4,990 meters (16,371 feet). In 1936 she qualified as a flying instructor at the Aéro-club d'Ile-de-France.[1]
In 1937, she beat the women's altitude record for light aircraft on a Farman Mosquito. In 1945, she became second lieutenant in the air force on the base of Châteauroux, then on that of Kasba Tadla in Morocco.[1]
At the end of World War II Jourjon was chosen by Charles Tillon, a French government minister, to form a corps of female military pilots in the French army.[3]
In 1970 Jourjon was recognised by the International Aeronautical Federation for her contribution to the aviation industry.[1]
Jourjon died in September 1985 in Besançon.[1]
In 2010, the town of Avrillé, Vendée named a street after Jourjon.[1]
References
- Anan6. "Ville d'Avrillé - Histoire des noms de rues - JOURJON (rue Yvonne)". www.ville-avrille.fr. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
- Free France, Volume 8. French Press & Information Service. 1945. p. 92.
- "Women pilots who contributed to the glory of French aviation: Maryse Bastie, 3,000 flight hours; Maryse Hilz, who holds the altitude record of Villacoublay; Yvonne Jourjon, first woman air instructor;" da "Free France, Volume 8" del 1945, p. 92