Yolanda of Poland

Yolanda of Poland (also known as Helen; 1235 – 11 June 1298) was the daughter of King Béla IV of Hungary and Maria Laskarina. She was the sister of Margaret of Hungary and Kinga of Poland (Cunegunda). One of her paternal aunts was the Franciscan Elizabeth of Hungary.

Blessed Yolanda
Religious
Born	1235 Esztergom
Died	1298 Gniezno
Venerated in	Roman Catholic Church
Beatified	1827 (cultus confirmed)
Feast	11 and 12 June

Yolanda of Poland
Spouse	Bolesław the Pious
Issue	Elisabeth, Duchess of Legnica Hedwig, Queen consort of Poland Anna of Kalisz
House	Árpád
Father	Béla IV of Hungary
Mother	Maria Laskarina

Life

As a young girl, Yolanda was sent to Poland to be tutored under the supervision of her sister, Kinga, who was married to the Duke of Poland. There, she was encouraged to marry Bolesław the Pious, which she did in 1257. They had three daughters:

• Elisabeth of Kalisz (1263 – 28 September 1304); married Henry V, Duke of Legnica;
• Hedwig of Kalisz (1266 – 10 December 1339); married Władysław I the Elbow-high, King of Poland;
• Anna of Kalisz (born 1278, date of death unknown); a nun in Gniezno.

During the time of her marriage, she was noted for her great services to the poor and needy of the country, as well as being a major benefactor of the monasteries, friaries and hospitals connected to them. Her husband gave her so much support in her charities that he earned the nickname "the Pious". She was widowed in 1279.

Religious work

Following Boleslaus' death, Yolanda and Kinga, along with one of Yolanda's daughters, Anna, retired to the Poor Clare monastery that Kinga had founded in Sandez. Forced to relocate due to armed conflict in the region, Yolanda founded a new monastery in Gniezno. She was persuaded to become abbess of the community of nuns shortly before her death.

Veneration

She has been declared a candidate for sainthood. Her sisters, Kinga and Margaret, have already been canonized.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Yolanda of Poland

16. Géza II of Hungary 8. Béla III of Hungary 17. Euphrosyne of Kiev 4. Andrew II of Hungary 18. Raynald of Châtillon 9. Agnes of Antioch 19. Constance of Antioch 2. Béla IV of Hungary 20. Berthold III of Andechs 10. Berthold IV, Duke of Merania 21. Hedwig of Wittelsbach 5. Gertrude of Merania 22. Dedo V, Count of Wettin 11.Agnes of Wettin and Rochlitz 23. Matilda of Heinsberg 1. Yolanda of Poland 24. ? 12. Manuel Laskaris 25. ? 6. Theodore I Laskaris 26. ? 13. Ioanna Karatzaina 27. ? 3. Maria Laskarina 28. Andronicos Dukas Angelos 14. Byzantine Emperor Alexios III Angelos 29. Euphrosyne Castamonitissa 7. Anna Komnena Angelina 30. Andronikos Doukas Kamateros 15. Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera 31. ?

References

External links

• Helen of Poland
• Cawley, Charles, Her listing along with her siblings . The project "involves extracting and analysing detailed information from primary sources, including contemporary chronicles, cartularies, necrologies and testaments.", Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy