Wintergreen Studios

Wintergreen Studios is an environmental education and wilderness retreat centre located in South Frontenac, Ontario, Canada. Established in 2007, Wintergreen's programs focus on culture, education, and the environment.[1] Programs are delivered at their year-round off-the-grid facilities.

Wintergreen Studios promotes community and corporate mindful living, by offering sustainable facilities for events and delivering educational programs that invite participants to discover themselves and explore their nature connection. The largest program is the Annual Land Art BioBlitz, which draws hundreds of visitors to Wintergreen over the course of 5 days each spring.[2]

Wintergreen Studios is a charity and not-for-profit organization, who receives funding from individual donors and grants. Additional funding comes from program fees, facility rental fees, and sale of books from Wintergreen Studios Press. Wintergreen supports local sustainability and environmental education initiatives both financially and through in-kind assistance. Their partners include Queen's University, Pathways to Education, Sustainable Eastern Ontario, and the Wintergreen Renewable Energy Co-operative.[1] Wintergreen also relies on a volunteer team to maintain the facility and assist with program delivery.

History

In 1990, Rena Upitis, Professor of Education and former Dean of Education at Queen's University,[3] purchased a 204-acre property in South Frontenac, Ontario. The land was previously farmed by Irish settler Patrick Nolan.[4]

In the summer of 2006, Upitis learned to build with natural and re-purposed materials at the Earthwood Building School in West Chazy, New York.[5] Upon her return, she built the first cordwood guest cabin on the property, called the Hobbit House.

In 2007, Wintergreen's property became part of the Frontenac Arch Biosphere Reserve (a UNESCO designation), due in part to its ecological significance as a land bridge between the Canadian Shield and the Adirondack Mountains.[6][7]

In April that same year, Upitis attended a conference in Chicago, where she was surrounded by skyscrapers and a lack of natural spaces.[4] She decided then to create a year-round facility to bring balance back to the land and into the lives of its inhabitants.[4]

"Educational, sustainable, green, off-grid connected to the land - these were the things that mattered to me" - Rena Upitis [4]

One week later in spring 2007, Upitis chose the name "Wintergreen" for the facility; a nod to the plant that grew on the South Frontenac property. She began sourcing local straw for sustainable building construction and assembled an initial board of directors.[4] These directors were Rena Upitis, Serena Manson, Ann Patteson, Helen Turnbull, and Katherine Smithrim.[4] In September 2007, Wintergreen Studios was incorporated as a not-for-profit organization by the five directors. In July 2008, Wintergreen was granted charitable status.[1]

Construction of the main facility, known as the "Lodge", began in summer 2008. Many of the builders were volunteers, including Anglin Group Ltd, Camel's Back Construction, and Upitis herself. Two, smaller storage buildings called the Smoke House and the Root Cellar were also built during this time. By December 2008, all three structures were complete and the first programs were offered at Wintergreen.[8]

In 2009, a Sauna was built on the property using the same cordwood design. Next came a guest cabin called the Meadow Hut in 2010, followed by a Bake Oven next to the Smoke House.

By 2012, there were six structures on the land built from cordwood. In the summer of 2012, the first cabin using a combination of straw bale and cordwood was built during a course at Wintergreen. This most recent cabin built on the property is called the Beach House.

At a site 15-minutes away from Wintergreen, Upitis and a team of volunteers built a cordwood writer's cabin called the Hermit Hut. This building was completed in 2013.[9]

In 2017, Wintergreen Studios celebrated their 10-year anniversary. To mark the achievement, they built a Labyrinth[10] and launched a 3-year capital campaign.

In 2019, an apiary was built just south of the lodge to support beekeeping programs.[11] Since then, Wintergreen continues to develop new programs, while hosting concerts, retreats, and other events.

Facility

Environmentally friendly structures

Wintergreen Studios consists of nine environmentally friendly structures spread around the property. The structures include four guest cabins, the Smoke House, the Root Cellar, the Sauna, the Bake Oven, and the Lodge. Each structure is made from natural materials such as stone, wood, or earth. They also feature reclaimed and re-purposed materials such as discarded copper roofing, fence posts, broken pottery, glass, cedar fence rails, and plants from the surrounding meadows.[12]

Lodge

The Lodge is primarily made of locally grown straw-bales and cordwood. A 3 KW solar voltaic array and solar hot water heater make use of southern light and the building features, including R-40 insulation, clerestory windows, and considerable thermal mass from the plastered walls and concrete foundation. One wing is sheltered with an earth-covered living roof. Recycled barn beams are also featured in the design. A peat-based septic system is used for sewage treatment and management. Surrounding the lodge is a native wildflower garden to the south and a vegetable and herb garden to the north. Food grown in this garden is served to guests at Wintergreen.

The Lodge interior includes a commercial kitchen, dining area, 6 bedrooms, and 3 bathrooms. The indoor space can be rented for group meetings and conferences, private retreats, weddings, and other small group gatherings. The Lodge is also the main site for concerts, educational workshops, and other events hosted by Wintergreen. The space can accommodate up to 50 people, with room for 16 overnight guests.

Cabins

The four guest cabins are the Meadow Hut, the Beach House, the Parthenon, and the Hobbit House. The Beach House and Meadow Hut are a short walk from the Lodge. The Parthenon and the Hobbit House are a 20-30 minute walk from the Lodge, near a semi-private lake. Each cabin has a wood stove, a futon or bed, and writing table. There is no electricity or running water in the cabins.[13]

Other built features

A Camping Meadow sits just west of the lodge. The area offers a camping site for overnight guests and an outdoor location for large and small events. It features several wooden tent pads, a fire pit, and an outhouse. An outdoor kitchen is located on the edge of the meadow, near the cordwood Root Cellar.

Wintergreen's Labyrinth is a mowed winding path marked by stones, with a tree in the centre. It is located west of the lodge across from the Meadow Hut. The Labyrinth was built by guests at Wintergreen under the guidance of Labyrinth facilitator Drew Strickland.[10] Each season, Wintergreen hosts Labyrinth Walks where guests are guided through a walking meditation experience.

In the spring of 2019, Wintergreen built a bee yard called the '9th Meadow Apiary'[11] with support from Alex Pederson of the Limestone Beekeepers’ Guild. An electric fence surrounds the apiary to keep black bears and other large animals from harming the hives.

Hiking trails

According to Wintergreen's trail map, there are 13 marked trails spread throughout the 204-acre property. Notable features along on the trails include a beaver dam, an abandoned mica mine, wooden bridges, and a large wooden musical instrument hanging in the trees that visitors are invited to play.

Natural features

Wintergreen Studios is located atop igneous and metamorphic bedrock from the Precambrian period.[14] The land is approximately 600 m above sea level and features forests, meadows, streams, marshes, ponds, and granite outcrops.[14]

According to a soil survey of Frontenac County in 1965, Wintergreen’s soil has “no capability for arable culture or permanent pasture”, due in part to the amount of rocky land and bodies of water in the area. The soil is classified as sandy loam and rock.[14]

The forests of Wintergreen are predominately deciduous trees such as maples, oaks, and birch. The understory is thick with shrubs, wildflowers and moss. Birds are commonly sighted and heard in the forest, including Black-capped Chickadees, Blue Jays, and Red-tailed Hawks. Guests have also sighted Scarlet Tanagers, Indigo Buntings, American Redstarts, and Barred Owls. Porcupines and Black Bears are also found in Wintergreen’s forests, as well as White-Tailed Deer. Guests often spot deer scat along the trails and flattened areas of grass where deer rest in the forest. Gray Tree Frogs can be heard calling from the trees in the spring.[15]

Wintergreen’s meadows are found mainly near the Lodge and feature tall grasses with several wildflower species, such as Bull Thistle and Common Milkweed. Ruby-throated Hummingbirds, Smooth Green Snakes, and Goldenrod Crab Spiders are a few species observed in the meadow. An abundance of insects are also present, including beetles, flies, bees, damselflies, dragonflies, butterflies, and moths.[15]  

Wetlands at Wintergreen include Long Pond, Duck Pond, and Paddys Lake. Around the wetlands, common plants such as Spotted Jewelweed and Swamp Milkweed are often found. Wildlife sightings in the wetland include American Beavers, Common Loons, and Painted Turtles, in addition to several frog species such as Northern Leopard Frogs, Green Frogs, and Spring Peepers.[15]

Programs

Wintergreen's programs align with the four seasons; summer, fall, winter, and spring.[16] The programs mainly explore sustainable and mindful living, citizen science, and the arts.

Sustainable and mindful living[16]
  • Beekeeping: Participants learn how to care for pollinators and manage an apiary as part of Wintergreen's Project Bee.
  • Pre-Service Teacher Training: Teachers-in-training at Queen's University are taught sustainable habits and can complete their alternative practicum at Wintergreen.
  • Labyrinth Walks and Other Seasonal Walks: Mindful walking and meditation practices on the grounds of Wintergreen.
  • Wellness Workshops: Topics range from death and grieving to Forest Therapy.
  • Cooking and Tasting: Locally-sourced meals are prepared and served at Wintergreen.
  • Annual Green Energy Community Retreat: A one-day retreat featuring presentations, small group discussions, and Q&A Sessions on the topic of renewable energy.

Citizen science[16]
  • Annual Land Art BioBlitz: Participants identify species and explore their relationship with nature over this 5-day event each spring.

Arts[16]

Notable past programs
  • Buildings for a Changing Climate (2017): A full day workshop on reducing energy costs and green house gas emissions.[17]
  • A Call for Poets: Writing Retreat (2017): A week-long retreat to help participants find their stories and passion for words. Hosted by Canadian Poet Lorna Crozier.[18]
  • Electric Vehicle Green Energy Retreat (2018): A one-day retreat to showcase electric vehicles and discuss electric vehicle ownership.[19]

Wintergreen Studios Press

In 2010, Wintergreen Studios created Wintergreen Studios Press, an independent literary press. They are governed by an Advisory Board and hire contract editors, consultants, and graphic artists when a submission is accepted.[20]

Since 2010, Wintergreen Studios Press has published 17 books, including Writing at Wintergreen: An Anthology (2012) edited by Helen Humphreys, A Life of Learning (2012) by John Meisel, and How the Light is Spent (2013) by Gail Sidonie Sobat. Rena Upitis has also published books under Wintergreen Studios Press, including Raising a School (2010) and Cooking at Wintergreen (2018), co-authored by Monica Capovilla.

Media
  • The Kingston Whig-Standard featured Wintergreen in an article on December 30, 2009 titled, "Youth Exchange: Canadians and Bolivians Live and Learn Together".
  • Frontenac News has written 10 articles about Wintergreen Studios events since 2010.[21]
  • Lakefield Herald mentioned Wintergreen in an article on the Provincial Straw Bale Home Tour on May 21, 2010 in an article titled, "Local home featured in straw bale tour".[22]
  • Kingston This Week promoted a book launch on December 4, 2012 in an article titled, "Local author releases anthology".[23]
  • The Kingston Whig Standard highlighted the 2016 BioBlitz in an article on May 29, 2016 called, "Falling in Love with Nature at the BioBlitz".[24]
  • Biodiversity Education and Awareness Network (BEAN) listed Wintergreen as a grant recipient on October 15, 2018 in an article titled, "Celebrating 25 Years of Action for Biodiversity with Another Successful IDB Grant Year!".[25]
  • Kingstonist listed Wintergreen as a Community Foundation Grant recipient on May 31, 2019 in an article called, "Community Foundation celebrates $162,539.24 in grants to local charities".[26]

References
  1. "About". www.wintergreenstudios.com. Retrieved 2019-08-27.
  2. "2019 Annual Land Art BioBlitz Report" (PDF).
  3. https://educ.queensu.ca/rena-upitis
  4. "Where green and education merge". Queen's Gazette | Queen's University. 2010-11-01. Retrieved 2019-08-27.
  5. admin (2013-07-14). "Cordwood Workshop Starts Today!". Wintergreen Studios. Retrieved 2019-08-27.
  6. "About | Frontenac Arch Biosphere". www.frontenacarchbiosphere.ca. Retrieved 2019-08-27.
  7. "Frontenac Arch | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 2019-08-27.
  8. "What is Wintergreen?". Wintergreen Studios. Retrieved 2019-08-26.
  9. "Greening Your Roof". Wintergreen Studios. Retrieved 2019-09-03.
  10. "Labyrinth Design - Wintergreen Studios Healing Earth Workshop". Wintergreen Studios. Retrieved 2019-09-03.
  11. "Project Bee: 9th Meadow Apiary". Wintergreen Studios. Retrieved 2019-08-30.
  12. "Environmental practices - wintergreen studios - retreat centre". Wintergreen Studios. Retrieved 2019-08-28.
  13. "Facilities". www.wintergreenstudios.com. Retrieved 2019-09-03.
  14. "Soil Survey of Frontenac County". sis.agr.gc.ca. Retrieved 2019-08-29.
  15. "2019 Land Art BioBlitz Species Count" (PDF).
  16. "2019 Events - Wintergreen Studios". Wintergreen Studios. Retrieved 2019-08-30.
  17. "Buildings for a Changing Climate". www.wintergreenstudios.com. Retrieved 2019-09-03.
  18. "A Call for Poets: Writing Retreat with Lorna Crozier". Wintergreen Studios. Retrieved 2019-09-03.
  19. "Electric Vehicles (EVs): Seminar Follow-Up". Wintergreen Studios. Retrieved 2019-09-03.
  20. "Resources - Wintergreen Studios". Wintergreen Studios. Retrieved 2019-08-30.
  21. "South Frontenac - Frontenac News". www.frontenacnews.ca. Retrieved 2019-08-30.
  22. "Lakefield Herald Special Report". www.lakefieldherald.com. Retrieved 2019-08-30.
  23. December 4, Tricia Knowles Published on; December 4, 2012 | Last Updated; Est, 2012 6:49 Am (2012-12-04). "Local author releases anthology". Kingston This Week. Retrieved 2019-08-30.
  24. May 29, Michael Lea Published on; May 29, 2016 | Last Updated; Edt, 2016 5:01 Pm (2016-05-29). "Falling in love with nature at BioBlitz". The Kingston Whig-Standard. Retrieved 2019-08-30.
  25. BEAN-admin (2018-10-15). "Celebrating 25 Years of Action for Biodiversity with Another Successful IDB Grant Year!". Biodiversity Education & Awareness Network. Retrieved 2019-08-30.
  26. "Community Foundation celebrates $162,539.24 in grants to local charities". Kingstonist - Kingston News | Kingston, ON headlines. 2019-05-31. Retrieved 2019-08-30.
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