Willowgate

Willowgate was a 1988–89 Zimbabwean political scandal in which the Bulawayo Chronicle revealed illegal resale of automobile purchases by various government officials. The ensuing investigation resulted in the resignations of five members of President Robert Mugabe's cabinet. One of the five, Maurice Nyagumbo, later committed suicide after being charged with perjury. The reporters who had broken the story, Geoffrey Nyarota and Davison Maruziva, were subsequently removed from their posts.

Discovery

In October 1988, members of parliament Obert Mpofu and Duduzile Manghena accidentally received a cheque from a car company in Willowvale, an industrial area of Harare; the cheque had actually been intended for Alford Mpofu, a friend of Industry Minister Callistus Ndlovu. Obert Mpofu took the cheque to Lancyott Mpofu and Prince Sunduzani, editors of the state-owned Bulawayo Chronicle. The paper had already built a reputation for aggressive investigations into corruption at all levels of government, and began to investigate.[1]

In the weeks following their discovery of the cheque, Nyarota and deputy editor Davison Maruziva learned that ministers and officials from the government of President Robert Mugabe had been given early access to buy foreign cars at the Willowvale assembly plant.[1] In some cases, the cars were bought wholesale and resold at a 200% profit.[2] Implicated ministers included Ndlovu, Political Affairs Minister Maurice Nyagumbo, Defense Minister Enos Nkala and Minister of State for Political Affairs, Frederick Shava, who was later elected as President of the UN Economic and Social Affairs Council in 2016. The newspaper published documents from the plant to prove its case, including identification numbers from the vehicles.[1]

Consequences

In December 1988, Mugabe appointed a three-person panel, the Sandura Commission, to investigate the allegations.[3] The Washington Post reported that the commission's hearings "struck a deep chord" in Zimbabwe, where citizens had grown to resent the perceived growing corruption of government. A provincial governor and five of Mugabe's cabinet ministers eventually resigned due to implication in the scandal, including Shava, Nkala and Nyagumbo, who at the time was the third highest-ranking official in Mugabe's party, the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU).[2][3] Nyagumbo committed suicide by drinking pesticide.[3]

However, Nyarota and Maruziva were both forced out of their jobs with the state-owned paper and into newly created public relations positions in Harare.[4] Though the men were given pay raises, Mugabe also stated that the move was a result of their "overzealousness", leading to public belief that they had been removed for their reporting. ZANU parliamentarians also criticized Nyarota and Maruziva, with the Minister of State for National Security Emmerson Mnangagwa stating that criticism was welcome, but "to the extent that the press now deliberately target Government as their enemy, then we part ways."[3]

In music

The scandal featured prominently in the lyrics of Solomon Skuza's album Love and Scandals. In one song, he asks, "how can someone buy a car and sell it again?"[5] In another, he sings of his love leaving him for "a guy who owns a Cressida", referring to the Toyota Cressidas assembled at Willowvale.[6]

In novels

The scandal was featured in George Mujajati's novel The Sun Will Rise Again as the "Sisisida scandal".

References
  1. Jane Perlez (20 January 1989). "Zimbabwe Reads of Officials' Secrets". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  2. Karl Maier (15 April 1989). "3 Cabinet Ministers Quit in Zimbabwe as Corruption Report Is Published". The Washington Post.  – via HighBeam Research (subscription required) . Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  3. P. P. Jackson (2010). Shattered Dreams. AuthorHouse. pp. 52–3. ISBN 9781452043944. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  4. "Zimbabwe Crisis: Foreign journalist held over newspaper bomb". The Independent.  – via HighBeam Research (subscription required) . 28 April 2000. Archived from the original on 8 December 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  5. "Mugabe meets Enos Nkala". The Zimbabwe Mail. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
  6. Wonderful G. Bere (2007). Urban Grooves: The Performance of Politics in Zimbabwe's Hip Hop Music. p. 65. ISBN 9780549745075. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
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