William Mitchell-Thomson, 1st Baron Selsdon

William Lowson Mitchell-Thomson, 1st Baron Selsdon KBE PC (15 April 1877 – 24 December 1938), known as Sir William Mitchell-Thomson, 2nd Baronet, from 1918 to 1932, was a Scottish politician who served as British Postmaster-General from 1924 till 1929.[1]

The Right Honourable The Lord Selsdon KBE PC
Postmaster General
In office 4 November 1924 – 4 June 1929
Monarch	George V
Prime Minister	Stanley Baldwin
Preceded by	Vernon Hartshorn
Succeeded by	Hastings Lees-Smith
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade
In office 1 April 1921 – 19 October 1922
Monarch	George V
Prime Minister	David Lloyd George
Preceded by	Philip Cunliffe-Lister
Succeeded by	The Viscount Wolmer
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food Control
In office 19 April 1920 – 1 April 1921
Monarch	George V
Prime Minister	David Lloyd George
Preceded by	Charles McCurdy
Succeeded by	Post abolished
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal
In office 14 January 1932 – 24 December 1938 Hereditary Peerage
Preceded by	Peerage created
Succeeded by	The 2nd Lord Selsdon
Member of Parliament for Croydon South
In office 6 December 1923 – 14 January 1932
Preceded by	Allan Macgregor Smith
Succeeded by	Herbert Williams
Member of Parliament for Glasgow Maryhill
In office 14 December 1918 – 15 November 1922
Preceded by	Constituency created
Succeeded by	John William Muir
Member of Parliament for North Down
In office 28 April 1910 – 14 December 1918
Preceded by	Thomas Lorimer Corbett
Succeeded by	Thomas Watters Brown
Member of Parliament for North West Lanarkshire
In office 8 February 1906 – 10 February 1910
Preceded by	Charles Mackinnon Douglas
Succeeded by	William Pringle
Personal details
Born	15 April 1877 Edinburgh, Scotland
Died	24 December 1938 (aged 61) London, England
Nationality	British
Political party	Scottish Unionist Irish Unionist Conservative
Spouse(s)	Annie McEacharn
Children	Peter

Biography

Mitchell-Thomson was born at number 7 Carlton Terrace, Edinburgh, the son of Mitchell Mitchell-Thomson, Lord Provost of Edinburgh, who was created a baronet in 1900.[2]

Mitchell-Thomson was educated at Winchester College and Balliol College, Oxford. He earned his LL.B with distinction from the University of Edinburgh in 1902.[1] He joined the Scottish bar that same year, but spent several years traveling before returning to Scotland.[3][1]

He was elected as a Unionist Member of Parliament for North West Lanarkshire in 1906, serving until his defeat at the January 1910 general election. He was an Irish Unionist Party MP for North Down from April 1910 until 1918.

During the First World War, he served as Director of Restriction of Enemy Supplies. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1918 New Year Honours.[4]

Following the War, he was appointed the British representative on the Supreme Economic Council followed by appointments as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food and at the Board of Trade.[1]

He was then MP for Glasgow Maryhill between 1918 and 1922, then Conservative MP for Croydon South, South London from 1923 to 1932.

In 1922, Mitchell-Thomson was Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade and from 1924 until 1929, he served as Postmaster General. During the General Strike of 1926, he served as Chief Civil Commissioner. He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1924.

In 1932, Mitchell-Thomson resigned from the House of Commons and was raised to the peerage as Baron Selsdon, of Croydon in the County of Surrey.[5]

In May 1934 the British government appointed a committee, under the guidance of Lord Selsdon, to begin enquiries into the viability of setting up a public television service, with recommendations as to the conditions under which such a service could be offered. The results of the Selsdon Report were issued as a single Government White Paper in January of the following year. The BBC was to be entrusted with the development of television. Lord Selsdon was one of those to appear on the first day of BBC television broadcasts, 2 November 1936, now in his new capacity as Chairman of the Television Advisory Committee.[3][1]

Personal life

Mitchell-Thomson was twice married. In 1907, he firstly married Madeleine, daughter of Sir Malcolm McEacharn. They had a daughter who died in infancy, and a son, Peter. The marriage ended in divorce in 1932. The next year, he married Effie Lilian Loder Johnson, who as Effie Cook was a member of Pelissier's Follies.[1]

Lord Selsdon died at his home in 20 Grosvenor Square, London, in December 1938, aged 61, and was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium, his ashes later buried in Edinburgh.[6] He was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son Peter, who became a well-known racing driver.

References

1. "Lord Selsdon". The Times. The Times Digital Archive. 27 December 1938. p. 10.
2. Mitchell, Anne (1993), "The People of Calton Hill", Mercat Press, James Thin, Edinburgh, ISBN 1-873644-18-3.
3. "Distinguished Scotsman: Lord Selby of Croydon". The Glasgow Herald. 27 December 1938. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
4. "No. 30460". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 January 1918. p. 371.
5. "No. 33790". The London Gazette. 15 January 1932. p. 346.
6. The Complete Peerage, Volume XIII - Peerage Creations 1901-1938. St Catherine's Press. 1949. p. 504.

External links

• Portraits of Baron Selsdon at the National Portrait Gallery, London
• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by William Mitchell-Thomson