William M. Crane

William Montgomery Crane
William Montgomery Crane
Born	February 1, 1776; Elizabethtown, New Jersey
Died	March 18, 1846 (aged 70); Washington, D.C.
Occupation	Naval officer
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Commodore William Montgomery Crane (February 1, 1776 – March 18, 1846) was an officer in the United States Navy during the First Barbary War and the War of 1812. He was the son of General William Crane who was wounded at the Battle of Quebec while serving under Richard Montgomery in honor of whom he was given the middle name of Montgomery. His brother was Colonel Ichabod Crane who also served in the War of 1812 as well as the Mexican War.

Biography

Crane was born at Elizabethtown, New Jersey on February 1, 1776, and appointed midshipman in 1799.[1] Serving as a lieutenant on the USS Vixen he won honors for his gallant fighting in the attacks on Tripoli in 1804.

He was in command of the brigantine USS Nautilus on 29 July 1812, when it was captured by a British squadron, according to the then Lieutenant Crane;

the chaseing ship put her helm up hoisted a broad pendant and English colours and ranged under my lee quarter--unable to resist I was compelled to strike the Flag of the United States.

Crane was promoted to master commandant on March 4, 1813 and to captain on November 22, 1814. He was assigned command of the Mediterranean Squadron in 1827 and acted as one of the commissioners in the negotiations with the Ottoman Empire.

He was on the Board of Navy Commissioners and the first Chief of the Bureau of Ordnance and Hydrography from 1842 until his death by suicide at the age of 70 years on March 18, 1846.[1][2]

Legacy

The Naval Ammunition Depot in Burns City, Indiana was renamed US Naval Ammunition Depot, Crane, in honor of Commodore Crane. The depot is currently named Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division. USS Crane (DD-109) was also named in his honor. The town of Crane, Indiana was named for him.[3]

References

The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. XII. James T. White & Company. 1904. p. 422. Retrieved August 17, 2020 – via Google Books.
The Naval War of 1812: A Documentary History, vol. 1, ed. William S. Dudley (Washington: Naval Historical Center, 1985), pp. 209-211.
Rund, Christopher; Frailey, Fred W.; Powell, Eric (September 2011). The Indiana Rail Road Company: America's New Regional Railroad. Indiana University Press. p. 264. ISBN 978-0-253-35695-6.

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[Cyclopaedia-1] The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. XII. James T. White & Company. 1904. p. 422. Retrieved August 17, 2020 – via Google Books.

[2] The Naval War of 1812: A Documentary History, vol. 1, ed. William S. Dudley (Washington: Naval Historical Center, 1985), pp. 209-211.

[3] Rund, Christopher; Frailey, Fred W.; Powell, Eric (September 2011). The Indiana Rail Road Company: America's New Regional Railroad. Indiana University Press. p. 264. ISBN 978-0-253-35695-6.