William Henry Davenport Adams

William Henry Davenport Adams (1828–1891), was an English writer and journalist of the 19th century, notable for a number of his publications.

Biography
The Bird World: Described with Pen and Pencil (1880)

William Henry Davenport Adams, born in London on 5 May 1828, grandson of Captain Adams, R.N. (died 1806), was the only son of Samuel Adams (born Ashburton, in Devonshire, 1798, died 1853), who married in 1827 Elizabeth Mary Snell. He was christened William Henry, and assumed the additional name of Davenport by the desire of his great-uncle, Major Davenport. [1]

He was educated privately, under George Dawson, and became an omnivorous reader. After some experience as a teacher of special subjects in private families, he began a life of unceasing literary toil by editing a provincial newspaper in the Isle of Wight, and while still young established a connection with the London press through such journals as the Literary Gazette, the London Journal’ and London Society. He made some reputation in turn as a writer of popular science, a writer for boys, a translator, and a lexicographer.[1]

He supervised a new edition of Mackenzie's National Cyclopedia, and did a large amount of reading and writing for Messrs. Black (for whom he wrote Guides to Kent and Surrey), for Blackie & Son of Glasgow, and Nelson & Sons, Edinburgh. In 1870, he founded the Scottish Guardian, which he edited down to 1878, and subsequently he projected and edited a series of volumes called The Whitefriars Library of Wit and Humour. He died at Wimbledon on 30 December 1891, and was buried at Kensal Green. He married in 1850 Sarah Esther Morgan, a Welsh lady, by whom he six children, two of whom died in infancy, leaving two sons and two daughters,[2] all of whom were involved in literature or drama.

His eldest son, W. Davenport Adams, was the author of the Dictionary of English Literature (1878).[1] His eldest daughter Florence Mary Susan Ballingall (birth registered in 4th quarter 1855 – deatj registered in 4th quarter 1943)[3][4] wrote children's one-act plays, mainly about fairies.[5][6][note 1] His youngest daughter Ellinor Lily Davenport Adams[note 2](birth registered in the 4th quarter 1858 – 11 April 1913)[10][11] wrote girls' stories mostly.[12] [note 3] His youngest son Alfred Elliot (later Davenport) Adams (birth registered in 1st quarter 1861 – 1947)[13][14] became an actor,[15], and married an actress.[16][17]

Adams's voluminous compilations, numbering nearly 140 in all, include a number of useful translations from the French of L. Figuier, J. C. F. Hoefer, A. Mangin, Jules Michelet, and B. H. Révoil. According to the Dictionary of National Biography, his best work is contained in the following: [1]

  1. History, Topography, and Antiquities of the Isle of Wight, 1856 and 1884.
  2. Memorable Battles in English History, 1862, 1868, and 1878.
  3. Famous Regiments, 1864.
  4. Wonders of the Vegetable World, 1867.
  5. Famous Ships of the British Navy, 1868.
  6. Lighthouses and Lightships, 1870, 1876, 1879, 1891.
  7. The Arctic World: its Plants, Animals, and Natural Phenomena, 1876.
  8. The Bird World, 1877.
  9. English Party Leaders, 2 vols. 1878.
  10. The Merry Monarch, 1885.
  11. England on the Sea, 2 vols. 1885.
  12. England at War, 2 vols. 1886.
  13. Good Queen Anne, 1886.
  14. A Concordance to the Plays of Shakespeare, 1886.
  15. Witch, Warlock, and Magician, 1889.
  16. Battle Stories, 1889.

He edited a single-volume annotated edition of Shakespeare's Plays.[1] In addition, he wrote Woman's Work and Worth in Girlhood, Maidenhood, and Wifehood: Illustrations of Woman's Character, Duties, Rights, Position, Influence, Responsibilities, and Opportunities (London: J. Hogg, 1880; Chicago: Rand McNally, 1884).

Notes
  1. She married Charles Campbell Ballingall (1849–1896),[7][8] the secretary of Lancashire Insurance Company, in Edinburgh on 31 March 1877,[9] and the 1911 census shows that she bore no children.
  2. Her first name is sometimes spelled as Elinor or Eleanor
  3. Most of her later stories were published by Blackie and Son for whom she acted as a publisher's reader.[11]

References
  1. Seccombe 1901.
  2. Seccombe, Thomas; Potier, Joanne (8 October 2020). "Adams, William Henry Davenport (1828–1891)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/141. Retrieved 14 November 2020. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
  4. "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  5. "Search Results for Author: Florence davenport adams". Library Hub Discover. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
  6. "An Attractive Entertainment". Worthing Gazette (Wednesday 08 April 1891): 12. 8 April 1891. Retrieved 7 November 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
  7. Ancestry.com (2014). "Charles Campbell Ballingal, in Govan, Lanark, Scotland, Son of David Ballingall and Eliza Stevenson Snodgrass, 23 Dec 1849". Scotland, Select Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950. Provo, Utah: Ancestry.com.
  8. "Deaths". Edinburgh Evening News (Thursday 29 October 1896): 3. 29 October 1896. Retrieved 9 November 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
  9. "Marriages". Greenock Advertiser (Tuesday 03 April 1877): 1. 3 April 1877. Retrieved 7 November 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
  10. "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
  11. "Miss Ellinor Adams". The Globe (London newspaper) (Saturday 19 April 1913): 7. 19 April 1913. Retrieved 7 November 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
  12. Sims, Sue; Clare, Hilary (2020). The Encyclopaedia of Girls' School Stories. Coleford, Radstock: Girls Gone By Publishers. pp. 67–68. ISBN 978-1-84745-257-3.
  13. "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
  14. Staffordshire County Council (2019). "Reference Number: KNV/5A/170: Alfrid (sic.) Davenport Adams". Indexes of Births, Marriages and Deaths for the County of Staffordshire;. Lehi, Utah: Ancestry.com.
  15. "Bootle's New Theatre". The Stage (Thursday 16 February 1911): 16. 16 February 1911. Retrieved 7 November 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
  16. "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  17. "Theatrical Cards: Gentlemen". The Stage (Thursday 29 August 1929): 2. 29 August 1929. Retrieved 7 November 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
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