William Clarke (musician)

William Clarke (March 21, 1951 – November 2, 1996) was an American blues harmonica player and singer. He was chiefly associated with the Chicago blues style of amplified harmonica, but also incorporated elements of jump blues, swing, and soul jazz into his playing. Clarke was a master of both cross and chromatic harmonica styles and many consider him among the blues harmonica greats.[1][2][3]

William Clarke
Clarke on Bluesnews cover
Background information
Born(1951-03-21)March 21, 1951
Inglewood, California, U.S.
DiedNovember 2, 1996(1996-11-02) (aged 45)
Fresno, California
GenresBlues
Occupation(s)Musician
Instruments
  • Harmonica
  • singing
Years active1969–1996
LabelsAlligator
Associated actsGeorge "Harmonica" Smith, Hollywood Fats

Biography

Clarke was born in Inglewood, California, on March 21, 1951.[2] In 1967, he began playing harmonica and was soon performing in Los Angeles-area clubs.[2] He struck up an association with blues harmonica virtuoso George "Harmonica" Smith[3] and the two began playing regularly together in 1977; their partnership lasted until Smith died in 1983.[1]

In 1978, Clarke recorded his first album, Hittin' Heavy.[2] Other albums on small labels followed, including Blues from Los Angeles (1980) and Can't You Hear Me Calling (1983).[2] Los Angeles blues musicians Hollywood Fats, Junior Watson, and others backed Clarke for two of his 1980s albums on Satch and Rivera Records, which are now considered classics.[3] From 1985 to 1988, he toured with Rick Holmstrom.[4] His 1987 album Tip of the Top was nominated for a W.C. Handy Award.[2] Clarke sent a demo tape to Alligator Records, who subsequently offered him a recording contract.[2] Blowin' Like Hell, his debut for Alligator, was released in 1990, and he followed the release with international touring. "Must Be Jelly", a song from the album, won a Handy award for "Blues Song of the Year".[5] Several well-received albums for Alligator followed; 1996's The Hard Way received a Handy award for "Best Contemporary Blues album".[5]

Clarke's lifestyle and constant touring led to health problems. After collapsing onstage in Indianapolis, Indiana, he took steps to improve his health.[3] However, he died after a performance in Fresno, California, on November 2, 1996.[2][lower-alpha 1] Dick Shurman, a blues writer and producer, commented:

It's always especially sad when someone makes great steps to get their act/health together, then doesn't get enough time to show the world what they can do with the situation. He was one of the best harp players out there, with maybe the biggest tone, a bluesman with as much soul and swing in his music as anyone could ever ask and a real friend and family man.[3]

Discography
  • Hittin' Heavy (Good Time, 1978) – with Hollywood Fats
  • Blues from Los Angeles (The 1980s) (Hittin' Heavy, 1980)
  • Can't You Hear Me Calling[6] (Watch Dog, 1983; re-released on Rivera; CD reissue: Watch Dog, 2011) – with Junior Watson
  • Smokey Wilson & the William Clarke Band (Black Magic (Netherlands), 1986; re-released 1990; CD reissue: Black Magic, 1997)
  • Tip of the Top[7] (Satch, 1987; re-released on Double Trouble (Netherlands); CD reissues: King Ace, 2000; Watch Dog, 2010)
  • Rockin' the Boat[8] (Rivera, 1988; CD reissue: Watch Dog, 2011) – live album
  • Blowin' Like Hell[9] (Alligator, 1990)
  • Serious Intentions[10] (Alligator, 1992)
  • Groove Time[11] (Alligator, 1994)
  • The Hard Way'[12] (Alligator, 1996)
  • Deluxe Edition (Alligator, 1999) – compilation
  • Now That You're Gone (William Clarke 1951–1996) (Watch Dog, 2002)
  • Live In Germany (Watch Dog, 2005) – with John Marx
  • The Early Years, Volume 1: 1978–1985 (Watch Dog, 2006)
  • The Early Years, Volume 2: 1985–1991 (Watch Dog, 2006)
  • One More Again! (Watch Dog, 2008)
  • Double Dealin' (Bluebeat, 2010) – recorded 1983 with Junior Watson
  • Live Bootleg Cassette Anthology (Watch Dog, 2010)
  • Blues From Los Angeles (1980–1991, Volume 1) (Watch Dog, 2012)
  • Blues From Los Angeles (1980–1991, Volume 2) (Watch Dog, 2012)
  • Heavy Hittin' West Coast Harp (Bear Family, 2019 [Limited Edition of 1,000 180-gram vinyl LPs only]) - compiled by night club owner/blues producer/harmonica player Bob Corritore who also wrote the liner notes.

Former band members/sidemen
  • Guitar: Hollywood Fats, Craig Printup, Steve Samuels, Joel Foy, Alex Schultz, Zach Zunis, Rick Holmstrom, John Marx, Steve Kilman, Bruce Thorpe, Ronnie Earl, Junior Watson, Al Blake, Barry Levenson, Kid Ramos, Little Henry Carvajal, Greg Verginio, Jeff Ross, Paul Bryant
  • Bass: Willie Brinlee, Johnny Young, Bill Stuve, Flaco "Slim" Medina, Tyler Pederson, Rick Reed
  • Drums: Eddie Clark, Jerry Monte, Jimi Bott, Richard Innes, Lee Campbell, John Moore, Bob Newham, Brian Fahey, Perry Lopez
  • Piano: Steve F'dor, Fred Kaplan, John "Juke" Logan, Rob Rio, Andy Kaulkin

Footnotes
  1. Ellis (Blues Access) gives November 3, 1996, as the date of Clarke's death[3]

References
  1. Russell, Tony (1997). The Blues: From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray. Dubai: Carlton Books. p. 101. ISBN 1-85868-255-X.
  2. Huey, Steve. "William Clarke – Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved July 4, 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  3. Ellis, Tom; Aldrin, Katherine. "WIlliam Clarke (1951–1996) – In Memory". Blues Access. Retrieved July 4, 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  4. Char, Ham. "Rick Holmstrom – Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  5. Blues Foundation. "W.C. Handy Awards – William Clarke". The Blues Foundation. Retrieved July 4, 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  6. Koda, Cub. "William Clarke: Can't You Hear Me Calling – Album Review". AllMusic. Retrieved July 4, 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  7. Owens, Thom. "William Clarke: Tip of the Top – Album Review". AllMusic. Retrieved July 4, 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  8. Koda, Cub. "William Clarke: Rockin' the Boat – Album Review". AllMusic. Retrieved July 4, 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  9. Erlewine, Michael. "William Clarke: Blowin' Like Hell – Album Review". AllMusic. Retrieved July 4, 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  10. Erlewine, Michael. "William Clarke: Serious Intentions – Album review". AllMusic. Retrieved July 4, 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  11. Erlewine, Michael Erlewine. "William Clarke: Groove Time – Album Review". AllMusic. Retrieved July 4, 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  12. Erlewine, Michael. "William Clarke: The Hard Way – Album Review". AllMusic. Retrieved July 4, 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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