William Amherst, 3rd Earl Amherst

William Archer Amherst, 3rd Earl Amherst (26 March 1836 – 14 August 1910), styled Viscount Holmesdale from 1857 to 1886, was a British peer, politician and notable Freemason.[1]

The Earl Amherst
"The Pro Grand Master", Lord Amherst as caricatured by Leslie Ward in Vanity Fair.
Born
William Archer Amherst

(1836-03-26)26 March 1836
Died14 August 1910(1910-08-14) (aged 74)
Montreal Park, near Sevenoaks, Kent
NationalityBritish
EducationEton College
TitleEarl Amherst
PredecessorWilliam Amherst, 2nd Earl Amherst
SuccessorHugh Amherst, 4th Earl Amherst
Political partyConservative
Spouse(s)
    Julia Mann
    (m. 1862; died 1883)
      Alice Vaughan
      (m. 1889)
      Amherst during the period of his service in the Crimea

      He was born in Mayfair, London, the son of William Amherst, Viscount Holmesdale (later 2nd Earl Amherst) and was baptised on 3 May 1836 in St. George's Church, Hanover Square, London. He was educated at Eton and went on to serve with the Coldstream Guards, rising to the rank of captain and fighting in the Battle of Balaclava, the Battle of Inkerman (where he was severely wounded) and the Siege of Sevastopol during the Crimean War.

      On his return from the Crimea, Holmesdale was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for West Kent at the 1859 general election. On 27 August 1862, he married Julia Mann (the only daughter of the James Mann, 5th Earl Cornwallis) in Linton, Kent.

      In 1868 Holmesdale became MP for the new Mid Kent constituency, which he represented until 1880. He served as chairman of the National Union of Conservative and Constitutional Associations in 1868.[2] On the death of his father in 1886, he became Earl Amherst. Julia died in 1883, and on 25 April 1889 he married Alice Vaughan (née Proby), widow of Ernest Vaughan, 5th Earl of Lisburne in London.

      He died in 1910, aged 74, at his home of Montreal Park, near Sevenoaks, Kent as a result of an operation he received three months prior for a throat infection. He was cremated on 16 August 1910 and his ashes buried two days later in nearby Riverhead. Despite having married twice, the earl died childless and his titles passed to his brother, Hugh.

      References

      1. "The 3rd Earl Amherst 1836–1910". Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
      2. Cook, C. & Keith, B. (1975) British Historical Facts 1830–1900. London and Baisngstoke: The Macmillan Press, p.93
      Parliament of the United Kingdom
      Preceded by
      James Whatman
      Charles Wykeham Martin
      Member of Parliament for West Kent
      18591868
      With: Sir Edmund Filmer to 1865
      William Hart Dyke from 1865
      Succeeded by
      Charles Mills
      John Gilbert Talbot
      New constituency Member of Parliament for Mid Kent
      18681880
      With: William Hart Dyke
      Succeeded by
      William Hart Dyke
      Edmund Filmer
      Party political offices
      Preceded by
      John Eldon Gorst
      Chairman of the National Union of Conservative and Constitutional Associations
      1868
      Succeeded by
      Henry Cecil Raikes
      Masonic offices
      Preceded by
      The Earl of Lathom
      Pro Grand Master of the
      United Grand Lodge of England

      1898–1908
      Succeeded by
      The Lord Ampthill
      Peerage of the United Kingdom
      Preceded by
      William Amherst
      Earl Amherst
      1886–1910
      Succeeded by
      Hugh Amherst
      Peerage of Great Britain
      Preceded by
      William Amherst
      Baron Amherst
      (writ in acceleration)

      1880–1910
      Succeeded by
      Hugh Amherst

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