Warren Elliot Henry

Warren Elliot Henry (February 18, 1909 – October 31, 2001) was an American physicist who made significant contributions to the advancement of science and technology and education, training and mentoring several generations of physicists. Nearly seven decades of work in the fields of magnetism and superconductivity have earned him praise as one of the most eminent African-American scientists in U.S. history.[1]

Warren Elliot Henry
Henry performing research at cryogenic temperatures in NRL's high magnetic field facility
Born(1909-02-18)February 18, 1909
DiedOctober 31, 2001(2001-10-31) (aged 92)
NationalityAmerican
Alma materTuskegee Institute, Atlanta University, University of Chicago
Scientific career
Fieldsphysics of magnetism and superconductivity
InstitutionsTuskegee Institute, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Howard University

Early life and education

Henry was born in Evergreen, Alabama in 1909. Dr. Henry attended Tuskegee Institute, as his parents had done. He majored in Mathematics, English, and French, and graduated in 1931 with a Bachelor of Science.[1] Henry earned a Master of Science degree in organic chemistry from Atlanta University in 1937. While working towards his graduate degree Warren taught classes at Spelman College and Morehouse College. He received a Ph.D in Physical Chemistry from the University of Chicago in 1941.[2]

Professional life

After graduating, Henry returned to Tuskegee Institute where he taught courses. Some of his students were the 99th Pursuit Squadron, part of the Tuskegee Airmen.[1]

In 1943–1946, Henry found a position at MIT's top-secret Radiation Laboratory where he made important contributions.[1]

Henry later worked as a physicist at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory from 1948–1960, as an engineer and scientist at Lockheed Missiles and Space Co. until 1969, then as a professor of physics at Howard University.[2] He authored dozens of scientific articles.[3]

Henry formally retired in 1977, but he continued to devote his time to research and encouraging and helping new generations of scientists achieve their full potential. He travelled worldwide giving talks and presentations and worked for years with the Minorities Access to Research Careers (MARC) program, established in 1975 by the National Institutes of General Medical Sciences.[4]

In an obituary written on November 10, 2001, the New York Times states "Dr. Henry studied under a number of Nobel Prize winners: Dr. Arthur H. Compton, the 1927 winner in physics, taught him quantum mechanics; Dr. Wolfgang Pauli, the 1945 winner, taught him the theory of nuclear forces; Dr. Robert A. Millikan, the 1923 winner, taught him molecular spectra. In addition, he played tennis with Dr. Enrico Fermi, a 1938 laureate."[5]c

Awards and recognitions

Henry was a Fellow of the American Physical Society, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He was the recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award in the Community from the National Science Foundation, and the 1997 Technical Achiever Award of the Year from the National Technical Association.[1]

References
  1. Physicists of the African Diaspora: Warren Henry.
  2. Warren Elliot Henry: Professional Career Highlights at Howard University Library
  3. Warren Elliot Henry: His work, listing publications at Howard University site
  4. Pioneering NRL Physicist had Tuskegee Ties at Naval Research Laboratory web site
  5. Wolfgang Saxon. Warren E. Henry, 92, Physicist and Educator. Nov. 10, 2001.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.