Walter Schartner

Walter Schartner (3 December 1894 – 24 May 1970[1]) was a German conductor, composer and Hochschullehrer. In 1946, he was appointed Generalmusikdirektor in Halle and as such he directed the Orchestra of the Halle Opera House. In 1949/50, he was chief conductor of the Philharmonisches Staatsorchester Halle.

Life

Schartner was born in Berlin in 1894.[1] There he attended the Stern Conservatory where Leo Blech was his main teacher.[1] A first Kapellmeister position in Königsberg was followed by posts in Münster and Bremerhaven.[1] In 1926, he conducted the Hans Rudolf Waldburg production of Handel's opera Rodelinda in Bremerhaven. From 1928 to 1944, he worked in Görlitz.[1] In 1928, he became musical director of the Theatre Görlitz, and in 1930 took over the symphony concerts.[2]

In 1945, Schartner was appointed director of the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber Dresden.[1] Guest conducting led him among others at the Semperoper and the Dresden Philharmonic.[3] After a guest performance in Halle in 1946, he received his appointment as Municipal Music Director by the Lord Mayor of Halle, Karl Pretzsch at the suggestion of the Theatre Committee. [1] In June 1946, he conducted his first symphony concert in Halle. [1] Following a proposal by Pretzsch, the president of the province of Saxony, Erhard Hübener, appointed him Generalmusikdirektor in September 1946.[1] In 1948, he conducted the premiere of Handels Xerses at the Thalia Theater; the production was directed by Sigurd Baller. In Halle, he also made a name for himself as a composer, and in 1948 his opera Und Pippa tanzt based on And Pippa dances! eponymous play by Gerhart Hauptmann was premiered at the Landestheater. [1] He also headed the opera department at the Staatliche Hochschule für Theater und Musik Halle. [3] In April 1949, Richard Schallock, the Minister for National Education, Arts and Science, declared that his contract as general music director would not be renewed.[1] Nevertheless, he was appointed artistic director of the Philharmonic State Orchestra Halle in 1949/50.[1]

In 1950, Schartner received a proposition from the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber.[4] In 1950/51, he was conductor of the {Loh-Orchester Sondershausen.[5] After that, he was conductor of the Berliner Rundfunk.[6] In 1951, together with the Berlin Radio Choir and the Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra he presented the complete opera recording of ' Lortzing's Regina. [7] Later he was 1st Kapellmeister and Musical Director of the Volkspark Rehberge in West Berlin.[6]

Until his death, Schartner was married with the composer, pianist, lyricist and chanson interpreter Jeanette Chéro (born 1927, née Roscher, civil name Christiane Schartner).[8]

Further reading
  • Susanne Baselt: Chronik des Philharmonischen Staatsorchesters Halle. Part I: 1946 bis 1964. Edited by the management of the Philharmonic State Orchestra Halle, 1999, pp. 38ff.
  • Herbert A. Frenzel, Hans Joachim Moser (ed.): Kürschners biographisches Theater-Handbuch. Schauspiel, Oper, Film, Rundfunk. Deutschland, Österreich, Schweiz. de Gruyter, Berlin 1956, p. 637.

References
  1. Susanne Baselt: Chronik des Philharmonischen Staatsorchesters Halle. Part I: 1946 bis 1964. Edited by the management of the Philharmonic State Orchestra Halle, Halle (Saale) 1999, pp. 38f.
  2. Ernst Kretzschmar: Görlitz unter dem Hakenkreuz (Schriftenreihe der Städtischen Kunstsammlungen. N.F. H. 18). Städtische Kunstsammlungen, Görlitz 1982, p. 39.
  3. Gisela Heine: Das Philharmonische Staatsorchester Halle. G. Heine, Halle (Saale) 1997, p. 11.
  4. Susanne Baselt: Chronik des Philharmonischen Staatsorchesters Halle. Part I: 1946 bis 1964. Edited by the management of the Philharmonic State Orchestra Halle, Halle (Saale) 1999, p. 41.
  5. html Names of the Kapellmeisters of the Hofkapelle and the conductors of the Loh-Orchester Sondershausen, foerderverein-loh-orchester.de, retrieved 20 September 2020.
  6. Herbert A. Frenzel, Hans Joachim Moser (ed.): Kürschners biographisches Theater-Handbuch. Drama, opera, film, radio. Germany, Austria, Switzerland. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 1956, p. 637.
  7. Karsten Steiger: Opera Discography: Index of all audio and video recordings. 2nd, completely updated and extended edition, Saur, Munich 2008, ISBN 978-3-598-11784-8, p. 237.
  8. Norbert Beleke (ed.): Wer ist wer? Das deutsche Who’s Who. 45th edition (2006/07), Schmidt-Römhild, Lübeck 2006, ISBN 3-7950-2042-5, p. 204.
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