Village Drama Society

The Village Drama Society was founded in 1919 by Mary Kelly in the village of Kelly in Devon, England. Its purpose was to promote the production of plays in villages, develop the arts in country areas, encourage playwrighting and offer the opportunity for historical and literary study.

Kelly House, Kelly, Devon where Mary Kelly founded the Village Drama Society

Mary Kelly founded the Society after seeing how drama performed by the Kelly Players in the village of Kelly brought enjoyment to those who took part.[1] The Society initially had its headquarters at the family home, Kelly House, though by 1924 it had moved to London.[2][3][4] Its first president was the writer and literary critic Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch. He was succeeded by the playwright and poet Gordon Bottomley.[3][5]

By 1921 the Society had 40 branches in England and Wales.[3] Kelly travelled the country promoting the Society to Women's Institutes.[2] It continued to grow rapidly. In 1925 it had 146 branches and by the following year this had increased to 210 branches of which nine were county groups of Women's Institutes and thirteen were junior groups.[6][7] In 1930 there were 400 branches with 150 affiliated to the British Drama League.[8]

The Society was run as a voluntary organisation, paid no salaries or rents in its first six years of operation and received money from donations and a grant from the Carnegie Trust for costuming. In 1928 the committee appealed in The Times for capital to buy a suitable building for the Society and for subscriptions and donations.[5]

The Society fostered drama in several ways. It published lists of plays which it recommended for village productions; these included secular, religious and children's plays.[9][10][11][12][13] Trainers were available to help villages who needed help to mount a production. A costume cupboard stocked a wide variety of costumes from nativity to Eastern and period costumes.[3][14]

Local dramatists were encouraged to write plays with the purpose of promoting the many characters, traditions, speech and dialects of Britain. A playwrighting competition was also instituted. In the ninth competition in 1932 there were four classes of plays: a one act "thriller" for men; a translation of a European language play; one act plays for a few characters; and full length plays.[15]

In 1926 the Society ran a two week long summer school in Bath directed by the actress Gwen Lally. The programme included training in rehearsals, theatre production, playwrighting, lectures and performances.[16][17][18] A second summer school in 1927, also directed by Gwen Lally, was held at the New Earswick model garden village near York and productions of classical, Shakesperian and modern plays were mounted.[19][20] Two summer schools were planned in 1928, the first in Cheltenham.[21] In 1930 the Society visited the Oberammergau Passion Play instead of holding the annual summer school.[22]

In 1931–1932 the Society amalgamated with the British Drama League. The Society's activities were to be carried out by a Village Drama Section of the League, with Mary Kelly as its secretary.[23] The League carried on the work begun by Mary Kelly who had done much to preserve dialect in Britain and ensure flourishing rural drama.[24]

References
  1. Kelly, Mary (1939). Village theatre,. London; New York: T. Nelson & Sons Ltd. p. 144. OCLC 5248949.
  2. "Kelly, Mary Elfreda (1888–1951), founder of the Village Drama Society". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/69833. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  3. "Drama In The Villages". The Times (London). 3 August 1921. p. 6.
  4. "Revival Of Folk Drama". The Times (London). 8 December 1924. p. 8.
  5. "Drama In The Villages". The Times (London). 29 November 1928. p. 12.
  6. "Shakespeare In Village Theatres". The Times (London). 10 December 1925. p. 19.
  7. "The Village Drama Society". The Times (London). 12 March 1927. p. 15.
  8. "Village Drama Society". The Times (London). 11 April 1930. p. 12.
  9. Village Drama Society (England); Junior Plays Committee (1928). A List of Plays for young players and others. Compiled by the Junior Plays Committee of the Village Drama Society, etc. T. Nelson & Sons: London. OCLC 559959479.
  10. Village Drama Society (England) (1922). Plays for Villages. Exeter. OCLC 559959458.
  11. Village Drama Society (England) (1927). Village Drama Society Plays. London. OCLC 559959467.
  12. Plays and their plots: the Year Book Press Series of Plays (full length and one-act plays); Village Drama Society plays; Collected plays; Plays with music. Boston: Baker Internat. Play Bureau. 1935. OCLC 977964061.
  13. "Plays & their plots". The Era. 25 February 1931. p. 11.
  14. "Growth of village drama". The Times (London). 16 April 1926. p. 11.
  15. "Village Drama Society competition". The Times (London). 4 May 1932. p. 19.
  16. "Drama For The Villages". The Times (London). 26 August 1926. p. 13.
  17. "Village Drama Society at Bath. Work of the Summer School". The Times (London). 7 September 1926. p. 10.
  18. "Village Drama Society summer school at Bath". The Stage. 26 August 1926. p. 14.
  19. "Village Drama. Summer School opened near York". The Times (London). 10 August 1927. p. 13.
  20. "Village Drama". The Stage. 11 August 1927. p. 14.
  21. "Village Drama Society". The Stage. 5 April 1928. p. 14.
  22. "Village Drama". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 10 April 1931. p. 8.
  23. "British Drama League". The Stage. 2 July 1931. p. 8.
  24. "Village Drama". The Times (London). 11 August 1952. p. 2.
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