Viktor Mikhaylov (academic)


Viktor Nikitovich Mikhaylov (born February 12, 1934 in Moscow - June 25, 2011[1][2]) was a Russian academic and nuclear scientist. From 1969 to 1988 Mikhaylov directed the Research Institute of Nuclear Impulse Technology. He personally oversaw more than 100 nuclear experiments during his directorship and spent over nine years at the Semipalatinsk and Novaya Zemlya test sites.[3] In 1992, Mikhaylov was selected to head the newly formed Ministry of Atomic Energy, or MinAtom (now Rosatom). Under his tenure Russia maintained its nuclear infrastructure and saw an increase in international cooperation on atomic energy growth. Starting in 1999, Mikhaylov led the Institute of Strategic Stability, and from 1992 to 2007 he was chairman of Rosatom's nuclear consulting division and manager of the Federal center for Nuclear Research.[4] He was also the bearer of many other titles: Academician of RAS (1997)[5] and of RARAN,[6] Doctor of Engineering (1976), Professor (1984) and Founder of the School of Explosive Fission Physics and Penetration Radiation Single Pulse Diagnostics.

Viktor Nikitovich Mikhaylov
Виктор Никитович Михайлов
BornFebruary 12, 1934
Sapronovo, Moscow Oblast, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Soviet Union
DiedJune 25, 2011
Citizenship Soviet Union,  Russia
Alma materNational Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)
AwardsOrder "For Merit to the Fatherland", Order of Honour (Russia), Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Order of the Badge of Honour, Lenin Prize, USSR State Prize, State Prize of the Russian Federation
Scientific career
FieldsNuclear physics
InstitutionsAll-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics
Academic advisorsYakov Zeldovich

Biography

Mikhaylov graduated with honors from Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (1952-1958) with a degree in Theoretical Nuclear Physics. After graduating from the Moscow Engineering Physics Institute in 1958, he entered the theoretical department of KB-11 (now RFNC - VNIIEF), where he achieved success in creating new models of nuclear and thermonuclear charges. He worked at VNIIEF until 1969.

In 1969-1988, he worked at the Research Institute of Impulse Technology (NIIIT), and was director since 1987. He earned his Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences degree in (1968).

Beginning in 1988, he was Deputy Minister of Medium Machine Building of the USSR for the nuclear weapons complex, then Deputy Minister of Atomic Energy and Industry of the USSR. He was RF Minister for Atomic Energy from 1992-1998, and a member of the RF Security Council.

He was First Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for Atomic Energy from 1998-1999.

Mikhaylov was scientific director of the Russian Federal Nuclear Center - All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics (RFNC-VNIIEF) from 1992-2007. In 1999, he became director of the Institute for Strategic Stability.

He was a member of the Russian Pugwash Committee (since 2002, and since 2009 - member of the Presidium).

Mikhaylov died on June 25, 2011 at the age of 78.[3] He was buried at the Vagankovskoye cemetery in Moscow.[7]

Awards

References
  1. Viktor Mikhailov died, prominent nuclear scientist and former Minister of Atomic Energy of Russia // "Industrial Vedomosti" newspaper
  2. In memory of the member of the Presidium of the Russian Pugwash Committee, chairman of the Sarov branch of the Committee, Academician Viktor Nikitovich Mikhailov (1934-2011) // Russian Pugwash Committee website
  3. www.iss-atom.ru/pub/pub-148.htm "Rosatom Country." Viktor Mikhailov died.
  4. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on September 4, 2011. Retrieved July 18, 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. Bypassing the step of corresponding member.
  6. Russian Academy of Rocket and Artillery Sciences.
  7. The grave of V.N.Mikhailov at the Vagankovsky cemetery
  8. For the successful fulfillment of the special assignment of the USSR Government to create a primary charge for tactical ammunition.
  9. For the fact that in nuclear weapons, for the first time they reached the Americans in terms of specific characteristics.
  10. For the book "Scorched in the struggle to create the nuclear shield of the Motherland."

Further reading
Preceded by
post established		 Federal Agency on Atomic Energy (Russia)
March 2 1992 — March 2 1998		 Succeeded by
Yevgeny Adamov
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