Valerian Pletnev

Valerian Fedorovich Pletnev (15 September, 1886– April, 1942) (Russian: Валериан Федорович Плетнев) was a Russian revolutionary who after many years as a joiner became a playwright and activist in Proletkult, following the Russian Revolution.[1][2]

He joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1904. He worked as a carpenter, primarily in Moscow and St Petersburg, until 1917. He had two periods of exile, from 1911 to 1914 and then from 1915 to 1917.[3] After the revolution he developed as a playwright and was very active in Proletkult, very much influenced by Alexander Bogdanov. He was chairman of Proletkult. His wife, Anna Dodonova, was also on the national praesidium.

1922 articles in Pravda

In 1922 his article "On the Ideological Front" ("Na ideologicheskom fronte") was published in Pravda in September 1922. Here he defended Proletkult which was facing marginalisation at that time. He rejected class compromise and the use of experts. He was against the participation of the peasantry, the bourgeoisie, and the intelligentsia in Proletkult. Proletarian culture was to be developed by the workers themselves and would provide a necessary antidote to the problems affecting post-revolutionary Soviet society.[1] Influenced by Bogdanov, he defended the view that a proletarian science was necessary. He stated that the proletariat had to find new systems of knowledge, develop new ties between the different disciplines, which would require a monistic understanding of the world. As regards art, he stated that the new culture must be made by worker-artists, who aim to change the world, not merely to beautify it. He pointed out that the last four years in which Proletkult had existed was a very short period of time, compared to the period of the bourgeois domination of society.[1]

In second article, "In the Proletkult" ("V Proletkul'te"), published in Pravda, October 1922, he responded to his own question on whether these first steps in proletarian culture should be considered as a utopian, unnecessary luxury?" by essentially arguing for continued state subsidies for Proletkult which were being reduced under the New Economic Policy.[1] He praised the organisations literary output, including the role of drama as well as the development of production art.

Later life

From 1933 to 1936 he was Deputy Head of the General Directorate of the Film Industry at the SNK of the USSR. However he was subsequenlty purged and shot in 1942.

References
  1. Mally, Lynn (1990). Culture of the Future: The Proletkult Movement in Revolutionary Russia. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520065772. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  2. Плетнёв, Валериан Фёдорович Плетнёв В. Ф.; Валерьянов, фото 1935 года Псевдонимы Анчар; Москва, В. Дата рождения 3 сентября1886Место рождения; писатель, Российская империя Дата смерти апрель 1942 Место смерти СССР Гражданство Российская империя → СССР Род деятельности; Награды, литературный критик Дебют 1913 год. "Плетнёв, Валериан Фёдорович — Википедия". ru.wikipedia.org (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-07-25.
  3. А.В., Калягин. "Плетнев В.Ф." media.samsu.ru. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
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