Valentin Poénaru

Valentin Alexandre Poénaru (born 1932 in Bucharest) is a Romanian–French mathematician. He was a Professor of Mathematics at University of Paris-Sud, specializing in low-dimensional topology.

Valentin Poénaru
Valentin Poénaru at IHÉS in 2007
Born	1932 (age 88–89) Bucharest, Romania
Nationality	Romanian
Alma mater	University of Paris University of Bucharest
Scientific career
Fields	Mathematics
Institutions	Université de Paris-Sud
Doctoral advisor	Charles Ehresmann

Life and career

Born in Bucharest,[1] Romania, he did his undergraduate studies at the University of Bucharest. In 1962, he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Stockholm, Sweden. While at the congress, Poénaru defected, subsequently leaving for France. He arrived in mid-September 1962 at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques in Bures-sur-Yvette; the IHÉS decided to support him, and he has remained associated with the institute ever since then.[2]

Poénaru defended his Thèse d'État at the University of Paris on March 23, 1963. His dissertation topic was Sur les variétés tridimensionnelles ayant le type d'homotopie de la sphère S₃, and was written under the supervision of Charles Ehresmann. After that, he went to the United States, spending four years at Harvard University and Princeton University. In 1967, he returned to France.

Poénaru has worked for several decades on a proof of the Poincaré conjecture, making a number of related breakthroughs. His first attempt at proving the conjecture dates from 1957. He has described his general approach over the years in different papers and conferences. On December 19, 2006, he posted a preprint to the arXiv, claiming to have finally completed the details of his approach and proven the conjecture.

His doctoral students include Jean Lannes.

Works

• Valentin Poenaru, On the 3-Dimensional Poincaré Conjecture and the 4-Dimensional Smooth Schoenflies Problem, arXiv:math.GT/0612554.
• Valentin Poenaru, Sur les variétés tridimensionnelles ayant le type d'homotopie de la sphère S₃, Séminaire Ehresmann, Topologie et géométrie différentielle 6 (1964), Exposé No. 1, 1–67.
• Valentin Poenaru, Produits cartésiens de variétés différentielles par un disque, 1963 Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians (Stockholm, 1962), pp. 481–489, Mittag-Leffler Institute, Djursholm. MR0176481.
• André Haefliger and Valentin Poenaru, La classification des immersions combinatoires, Publications Mathématiques de l'IHÉS 23 (1964), 75–91.

See also

• Poénaru conjecture
• List of Eastern Bloc defectors

References

1. George Szpiro, Poincaré's Prize: The Hundred-Year Quest to Solve One of Math's Greatest Puzzles (Dutton, 2007)
2. Poénaru, Valentin (2008), "Memories of Shourik" (PDF), Notices of the American Mathematical Society, 55 (8): 964–965, MR 2441529

• David Gabai, Valentin Poenaru's program for the Poincaré conjecture. Geometry, topology, & physics, 139—166, Conf. Proc. Lecture Notes Geom. Topology, IV, Int. Press, Cambridge, MA, 1995.

External links

• Valentin Poénaru at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
• Terza e quarta dimensione: un mistero da svelare, interview by Marinella Daidone from Università degli Studi di Trento, Unitn, no. 52, April, 2003.