VNIIPAS
The All Union Scientific Research Institute for Applied Automated Systems (VNIIPAS/ВНИИПАС) was a Soviet research institute that maintained computer networking, including international digital connections, at official level and was the central node of inner USSR scientific data network called Academset.[1][2]
It existed since 1982 until 1995. It was derived from 1976-established VNIISI/ВНИИСИ which was a partner project of Austrian International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA).
The IIASA at Laxenburg, Austria was created in 1972 as a joint USSR-USA effort to establish global scientific communications through Club of Rome. In 1983 VNIIPAS and George Soros created joint telecommunication venture San Francisco — Moscow Teleport (SFMT) later known as Sovam Teleport ("Soviet-American teleport") that operated digital connections between USSR and USA and later became SWIFT provider for Soviet banking system.
References
- "All Union Scientific Research Institute for Applied Computerized Systems VNIIPAS". Sputnik Images media library. August 26, 1987.
- "Insights from Russia's internet pioneer". www.rbth.com. April 7, 2014.
Books
- The Status of Soviet Civil Science: Proceedings of the Symposium on Soviet Scientific Research, NATO Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium, September 24–26, 1986
- Russia Telecom Laws and Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information, Regulations, Contacts, 2008
- Culture and Technology in the New Europe: Civic Discourse in Transformation in Post-communist Nations, 2000