Urticina columbiana

Urticina columbiana, common names crusty red anemone, Columbia sand anemone, sand anemone, and the sand-rose anemone,[1] is a species of sea anemone in the family Actiniidae.[2][3]

Urticina columbiana
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Anthozoa
Order: Actiniaria
Family: Actiniidae
Genus: Urticina
Species:
U. columbiana
Binomial name
Urticina columbiana
Verrill, 1922[1]
Synonyms
  • Tealia columbiana (Verrill, 1922)
  • Tealia columbina

Description

This species can grow to 25 cm high and can reach a diameter of 1 metre, making it one of the largest species of anemone.[4] The tentacles are long and slender, taking the shape of a red column. The tubercles on the column are big and rough, having a white colour. They are organized in circular rows which protrude from the column. Unlike other species which may accumulate matter, the tubercles do not attach to ocean debris such as bits of shell. The column is red in colour.[3]

No special spherules are present around the external rim of the oral disk beyond the tentacles.[3]

Distribution

Urticina columbiana species occurs in the Pacific Ocean from Vancouver Island to Baja California.[3]

Habitat

This species is found between the subtidal zone to a depth of 45 metres. It normally lives among shells, in soft sand or mud. It is usually partially buried, with tubercles mostly under the sea floor.[3]

Symbionts
The candy stripe shrimp (Lebbeus grandimanus), a symbiont of Urticina columbiana

The candy stripe shrimp (Lebbeus grandimanus) is one of the symbionts of this species.[3]

References
  1. Sand-rose anemone Retrieved 2012-11-10
  2. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Urticina columbiana Verrill, 1922". Marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2012-10-30.
  3. Dave Cowles. "Urticina columbiana". Wallawalla.edu. Retrieved 2012-10-30.
  4. "Crusty Red Anemone (Urticina columbiana) - Information on Crusty Red Anemone - Encyclopedia of Life". Eol.org. Retrieved 2012-10-30.
  • Kozloff, Eugene N., 1987. Marine Invertebrates of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA. 511 pp. ISBN 0-295-96530-4
  • Harbo, Rick M., 1999, 2011. Whelks to Whales: Coastal Marine Life of the Pacific Northwest. Harbour Publishing, Madeira Park, BC, Canada. Paperback, 245 pp. ISBN 1-55017-183-6.
  • Lamb, Andy and Bernard P. Hanby, 2005. Marine Life of the Pacific Northwest. A Photographic Encyclopedia of Invertebrates, Seaweeds and Selected Fishes. 398 pp. Harbour Publishing. ISBN 1-55017-361-8.
  • Image of Urticina columbiana eating a California Scorpionfish (Scorpaena guttata)


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