Ural-4320

The Ural-4320 is a general purpose off-road 6×6 vehicle, produced at the Ural Automotive Plant in Miass, Russia for use in the Russian army. Introduced in 1976, it is still in production today. The wheel arrangement for the Ural-4320 was designed for transporting cargo, people and trailers on all types of roads and terrain. It also serves as a launching platform for the BM-21 "Grad" rocket launcher.

Ural-4320
Ural-4320 (Interpolitex 2016)
Overview
ManufacturerUral Automotive Plant
Production1977–present
AssemblyRussia: Miass
Body and chassis
ClassTruck
LayoutAWD 6×6
Powertrain
Engine
  • 11.2L YaMZ-236M2 V6 turbo diesel
    14.9L YaMZ-238M2 V8 diesel
Transmission5-speed manual
Dimensions
Length7,366 mm (290.0 in)
Width2,500 mm (98.4 in)
Height
  • 2,715 mm (106.9 in)
  • 3,005 mm (118.3 in) (with tent)
Chronology
PredecessorUral-375D
SuccessorUral Next
  • Ural-4320 with headlights in bumper (civilian version since mid-1990s)
  • Ural-4320 with headlights in wings (civilian and military versions before mid-1990s and current military version)

Specifications
Ural-4320 truck specifications
YaMZ-238M2 engineYaMZ-236M2 engine
Cab design:Forward-mounted engine
Seating capacity (in cab):33
GVWR:15,300 kg (33,750 lb)14,975 kg (33,000 lb)
Weight of load carried:6,000 kg (13,200 lb)5,000 kg (11,000 lb)
Suspension:solid axles, leaf springs, rear wheels at balance-cart
GVWR of towed trailer:11,500 kg (25,350 lb)
Top speed:82 km/h (51 mph)75 km/h (47 mph)
Engine: liquid-cooledV-8 dieselV6 diesel
Power:240 PS (177 kW)180 PS (132 kW)
Transmission:five-speed gearbox, two-speed distributor box with
interaxle locked differential.
Body:metal, with tailgate, removable bows and a canopy, two foldable
side and one removable middle benches.
Seating capacity:2727
Tires:with controlled air pressure OI-25 14.00-20 HC(PR)14

Early versions of the Ural-4320 were fitted with the KamAZ-740 V8 diesel engine, ohv, displacement 10,857 cc (bore/stroke ratio 120 mm (4.72 in)), compression ratio 16:1. Power 210 PS (154 kW; 207 hp) at 2,600 rpm. Torque 640 N⋅m (470 lb⋅ft) at 1,500 rpm.

Versions
Ural-4320-19
Ural-43206 4×4
  • Ural-4320-**** - ** - chassis with the standard ("classic") metal cab and a carrying capacity of about 7.9 tons.
    • Ural-4320-19 ** - ** - LONG CHASSIS, capacity about 12 tons.
    • Ural-43203-**** - ** - chassis with reinforced front suspension.
    • Ural-43204-**** - ** - reinforced truck chassis, increased payload.
    • Ural-43206 - 4×4 variant with a 180 hp YaMZ-236 diesel and a capacity of 4200 kg.
      • Ural-43206-41" - with the 230 hp YaMZ-236NE2 turbodiesel.
      • Ural-43206-0551" - 4×4 variant with a 4-door cab and carrying capacity 3600 kg.
  • Ural-43202-**** - ** - truck tractor with semi-trailer for use on all types of roads.
  • Ural-5557/55571- **** - ** - chassis for the installation of production equipment and special installations mass of ~ 12–14 m wide with low-profile tires with CTIS, which significantly increases the permeability of the vehicle.

Cab and tail options:

Ural-4320-5557
Ural-43206 with new IVECO cab
Ural-432065 and Ural-43206
  • Ural-4320/5557 - 40/41 - All-metal, three seat, two-door cab, just under the symbol produced machines with dual four-door cab;
  • Ural-4320/5557 - 44 - All-metal, three seat, two-door cabin with a sleeping bed;
  • Ural-4320/5557 - 48/58/59 - new version with a more comfortable cabin with large volume bonnet and sprung driver's seat;

All versions are equipped with IVECO cabs[1][2]

Users

Variants

Military
  • Standard cargo/troop transport equipped with a cargo bed. It can be used to transport troops, weapons and other supplies. It has two collapsible benches and a canvas top to provide protection from the elements.
  • Short bed truck
  • KUNG carrying truck with longer wheelbase and KUNG trailer
  • Tanker truck
  • Armored with KUNG shelter
  • Ural-4320VV at Interpolitex 2013
  • Internal Troops demonstrating the Ural-4320VV on Internal Troops Day of 2016

Civil
  • Fire appliance based on Ural-43206 4×4 chassis
  • Ural-3255 truckbus based on Ural-4320
  • Moscow Police Ural-572060 also known as VM-4320
  • Firefighting vehicle NATISK-3000 KS on Ural-5557 chassis
  • Ural-4420 with hydromanipulator and flatbed trailer

References
  1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2013-11-03.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2013-11-03.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. "UNROCA original report Slovakia 2018". UNROCA. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  4. Cherisey, Erwan de (July 2019). "El batallón de infantería "Badenya" de Burkina Faso en Mali - Noticias Defensa En abierto". Revista Defensa (in Spanish) (495–496).
  5. Gibson, Neil; Fediushko, Dmitry (22 January 2019). "Laotian military parades Russian- and Chinese-made equipment". Jane's 360. London, Moscow. Archived from the original on 23 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.

See also
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