U.S. Route 12 in Montana

U.S. Highway 12 (US 12) is an east–west United States Numbered Highway in the state of Montana. It extends approximately 597.6 miles (961.7 km) from the Idaho state line east to the North Dakota state line, the greatest distance that US 12 traverses through any state.

U.S. Highway 12
Lewis and Clark Highway
Route information
Maintained by MDT
Length	597.576 mi[1] (961.705 km)
Existed	1926–present
Major junctions
West end	US 12 at the Idaho state line at Lolo Pass
	US 93 from Lolo to Missoula I-90 from Missoula to Garrison I-15 in Helena US 287 from Helena to Townsend US 89 near White Sulphur Springs US 191 in Harlowton US 87 in Roundup I-94 from Forsyth to Miles City
East end	US 12 at the North Dakota state line east of Baker
Location
Counties	Missoula, Granite, Powell, Lewis and Clark, Broadwater, Meagher, Wheatland, Golden Valley, Musselshell, Rosebud, Custer, Fallon
Highway system
United States Numbered Highway System List Special Divided Montana Highway System Interstate U.S. State Secondary ← MT 7 → MT 13

US 12 in Montana has been defined as the Lewis and Clark Highway,[2] despite not being the route followed by Lewis and Clark across the state.

Route description

Logging truck at Lolo Hot Springs

US 12 enters Montana at Lolo Pass, seven miles (11 km) southwest of Lolo Hot Springs in the Lolo National Forest. After passing Lolo Peak to the south and traveling east for 33 miles (53 km), it meets with US 93 at Lolo and continues running concurrently northeast for 7.5 miles (12.1 km), where US 93 heads due north on Reserve Street, towards Kalispell and Glacier National Park. US 12 continues northeasterly through Missoula's downtown, eventually meeting Interstate 90 (I-90). It then overlaps I-90 for 69 miles (111 km), until Garrison, where it heads eastward toward Helena for 48.8 miles (78.5 km). This two-lane section of the trip passes through Avon and Elliston winding through the Helena National Forest, over the Continental Divide at MacDonald Pass, and then through Montana's capital city, Helena.

On the east end of Helena, US 12 passes over I-15 at which point it joins US 287 south. US 12 overlaps US 287 and heads southeasterly, toward Townsend for 33.4 miles (53.8 km), where it splits from US 287, which heads south towards the intersection of I-90 near the town of Three Forks. US 12 heads eastward toward White Sulphur Springs for 42.2 miles (67.9 km); the route joins US 89 (which heads south towards Livingston and Yellowstone National Park) for 8.4 miles (13.5 km) before entering White Sulphur Springs, and for another 3.0 miles (4.8 km) east of town. US 12 continues east for 54.4 miles (87.5 km) to Harlowton where it joins US 191 and share a 1.4-mile (2.3 km) concurrency through town. On the east end of Harlowton, the routes meet with Montana Highway 3 (MT 3), where US 191 and MT 3 share a common alignment and continue north to Lewistown and MT 3 joins US 12. US 12 and MT 3 continue east for 45.2 miles (72.7 km) before MT 3 heads south near Lavina and continues to Billings. US 12 continues east 21.4 miles (34.4 km) until the junction of US 87 and the two routes continue as a 2.1-mile (3.4 km) concurrency through Roundup. US 87 splits north and US 12 continues east on its own for 101 miles (163 km), until the junction with I-94 at Forsyth as a concurrency northeast for 45.8 miles (73.7 km), to Miles City. At the east exit for Miles City, US 12 splits again from I-94 and heads almost directly east to the North Dakota border at a distance of 92.4 miles (148.7 km).[1][3]

History

Major intersections

County	Location	mi[1]	km	Exit	Destinations	Notes
Lolo Pass		0.000	0.000		US 12 west – Lewiston	Continuation into Idaho
Missoula	Lolo	32.556	52.394		US 93 south – Hamilton	Western end of US 93 concurrency
	Missoula	40.080	64.503		US 93 north (South Reserve Street) to I-90 – Kalispell	Eastern end of US 93 concurrency; western terminus of US 93 Bus.; western end of US 93 Bus. concurrency
		41.745	67.182		US 93 Bus. north (Stephens Avenue)	Eastern end of US 93 Bus. concurrency
		43.806	70.499		I-90 BL west (East Broadway Street)	Western end of I-90 BL concurrency
		44.159	71.067	105	I-90 west / MT 200 west – Coeur d'Alene	Eastern end of I-90 BL concurrency; eastern terminus of I-90 BL; western end of I-90 / MT 200 concurrency; exit numbers follow I-90
		45.784	73.682	107	East Missoula
	Bonner	48.999	78.856	109	MT 200 east – Bonner, Great Falls	Eastern end of MT 200 concurrency
	Turah	52.884	85.109	113	Turah
	Clinton	59.788	96.219	120	Clinton
	​	64.840	104.350	126	Rock Creek Road	Rock Creek Road Scenic Byway
		69.228	111.412	130	Beavertail Road
Granite	​	76.889	123.741	138	Bearmouth Area
	Drummond	92.167	148.328	153	MT 1 – Drummond, Philipsburg	Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
		93.092	149.817	154	To MT 1 – Drummond, Philipsburg	Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
Powell	Jens	101.002	162.547	162	Jens
	Gold Creek	104.725	168.539	166	Gold Creek
	Phosphate	108.692	174.923	170	Phosphate
	Garrison	112.836	181.592	174	I-90 east – Butte	Eastern end of I-90 concurrency; eastbound exit and westbound entrance; westbound exit and eastbound entrance via exit 175
	​	125.743	202.364		MT 141 north – Helmville
Powell–Lewis and Clark county line	​	140.337	225.851		MacDonald Pass (Continental Divide)
Lewis and Clark	Helena	156.631	252.073		I-15 BL north (North Montana Avenue)	Western end of I-15 Bus. concurrency
		158.241	254.664		I-15 / US 287 north – Great Falls, Butte	I-15 exit 192; eastern end of I-15 BL concurrency; southern terminus of I-15 BL; western end of US 287 concurrency
	East Helena	162.562	261.618		S-518 south – Montana City
	Louisville	169.468	272.732		S-284 north
Broadwater	Townsend	190.311	306.276		US 287 south – Three Forks, Bozeman	Eastern end of US 287 concurrency
	​	192.713	310.142		S-284 north
Meagher	​	223.562	359.788		US 89 south – Livingston	Western end of US 89 concurrency
	White Sulphur Springs	232.418	374.041		S-360 west – Fort Logan
	​	235.361	378.777		US 89 north – Great Falls	Eastern end of US 89 concurrency
		266.380	428.697		S-294 west – Big Timber
Wheatland	Harlowton	289.790	466.372		US 191 south – Big Timber	Western end of US 191 concurrency
		291.176	468.602		US 191 north / MT 3 north – Lewistown	Eastern end of US 191 concurrency; western end of MT 3 concurrency
	Shawmut	306.435	493.159		S-297 north
Golden Valley	Ryegate	320.079	515.117		S-238 north / S-300 south
	​	336.354	541.309		MT 3 south – Lavina, Billings	Eastern end of MT 3 concurrency
		352.938	567.999		S-381
Musselshell	​	357.720	575.695		US 87 south – Billings	Western end of US 87 concurrency
	Roundup	359.788	579.023		US 87 north – Lewistown	Eastern end of US 87 concurrency
	​	382.425	615.453		S-310 south – Musselshell
		396.097	637.456		S-500 north
Rosebud	Forsyth	461.175	742.189	93	I-94 west – Billings	Western end of I-94 concurrency; exit numbers follow I-94
		462.803	744.809	95	Forsyth
	​	471.584	758.941	103	S-446 (Rosebud Creek Road) / S-447 – Rosebud
		474.700	763.956	106	Butte Creek Road – Rosebud
		485.470	781.288	117	Hathaway
Custer	​	493.976	794.977	126	Moon Creek Road
		496.490	799.023	128	Local Access
	Miles City	503.235	809.878	135	I-94 BL east – Jordan, Miles City
		506.013	814.349	138	MT 59 – Miles City, Broadus
	​	508.880	818.963	141	I-94 east – Bismarck I-94 BL west – Miles City	Eastern end of I-94 concurrency
Fallon	​	559.863	901.012		S-320 north – Ismay
	Plevna	572.578	921.475		S-494 south
	Baker	585.139	941.690		MT 7 – Wibaux, Ekalaka
	​	597.576	961.705		US 12 east – Bowman	Continuation into North Dakota
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi       Concurrency terminus       Incomplete access

See also

•  U.S. roads portal

References

1. Road Inventory and Mapping Section (2013). Montana Road Log (PDF). Helena: Montana Department of Transportation. pp. 11–12, 19–20, 59–62, 143–144, 157–159. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 1, 2020. Retrieved November 27, 2020.
2. Montana Legislature (1947). "60-1-202: Lewis And Clark Highway". Montana Code Annotated. Title 60, Chapter 1, Part 2.
3. Montana Department of Transportation (2016). Montana Official Highway Map (Map). 1:633,600. Helena: Montana Department of Transportation.

External links

• Media related to U.S. Route 12 in Montana at Wikimedia Commons