Trollface

Trollface is a rage comic meme image of a character wearing a mischievous smile, used to symbolize Internet trolls and Internet trolling. It is one of the oldest and most widely known rage comic faces.[1][2]

Trollface

History

Trollface was drawn in Microsoft Paint on September 19, 2008 by Carlos Ramirez, an 18-year-old Oakland college student living with his parents.[3][4] The image was published on Ramirez's DeviantArt page, "Whynne",[4] as part of a rage comic titled Trolls, about the pointless nature of trolling.[5][6] Ramirez posted the image to the imageboard website 4chan and within a day other users of the site shared it.[7][3] In the following months, Ramirez' drawing quickly gained traction on 4chan as the universal emoticon of an Internet troll and a versatile rage comic character. From 4chan, Trollface spread to Reddit and Urban Dictionary in 2009,[4][5] eventually reaching other Internet image-sharing sites like Imgur and Facebook.[5]

On April 8th, 2015, Kotaku ran an in-depth interview article with Ramirez about his now-iconic rage comic character.[8] In the article, the Trollface artist estimated that he has earned more than $100,000 in licensing fees, settlements and other payouts since registering with the U.S. Copyright Office in 2010, with monthly revenues reaching as high as $15,000 at its peak in popularity. In addition, Ramirez also offered a backstory behind the removal of Meme Run from Wii U eShop.

Usage

Trollface shows an Internet troll, someone who annoys others on the Internet for their own amusement.[2] The original comic by Ramirez mocked trolls;[3] however, the image is widely used by trolls.[9] Trollface has been described as the Internet equivalent of the children's taunt "nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah" or sticking one's tongue out.[9] The image is often accompanied by phrases such as "Problem?" or "You mad, bro?".[10]

Racist and antisemitic versions of Trollface also exist, including depictions of Trollface as a Nazi, Adolf Hitler, or a Jewish caricature,[10] which have been used by users of 4chan and similar sites as a hate symbol.[10]

Ramirez registered Trolls with the United States Copyright Office July 27, 2010.[3] He says he has since received over $100,000 in licensing fees and other payouts associated with Trollface, including from licensing for shirts emblazoned with the face being sold by the retail chain Hot Topic.[3]

The video game Meme Run for Nintendo's Wii U console was taken down for copyright infringement for including Trollface as the main character.[3][11]

Trollface is not trademarked.[12]

Impact
Man in Trollface makeup at Dragon Con 2011.

Trollface was described by La Tercera as "the father of memes".[4] A bust of Trollface was exhibited at the Mexico City museum Museo del Meme.[13]

In March 2012, a viral video showed a banner emblazoned with Trollface and the word "Problem?" being used by fans of the Turkish team Eskişehirspor to protest a rule change.[14]

In the Black Mirror episode "Shut Up and Dance", the blackmailers send Trollface photographs after they leak the victims' secrets in spite of their compliance.

Trollface is occasionally used as a Halloween costume and cosplay character.[9]

References
  1. Hagedorn, Patrick (July 5, 2012). "Junge Zeiten: Bitte recht freundlich". Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger (in German). Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  2. Connor, Tom (March 12, 2012). "Fffuuuuuuuu: The Internet anthropologist's field guide to "rage faces"". Ars Technica. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  3. Klepek, Patrick (April 8, 2015). "The Maker Of The Trollface Meme Is Counting His Money". Kotaku. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  4. Christiansen, Axel (September 20, 2018). "Trollface: El padre de los memes cumple 10 años". La Tercera (in Spanish). Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  5. Lazzaro, Sage (March 30, 2016). "The Origin Stories Behind 5 of the Internet's Most Popular Memes". Observer. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  6. Whynne (September 19, 2008). "Comic - Trolls". DeviantArt. Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  7. Price, Rob (April 8, 2015). "How the creator of the 'trollface' meme turned an MS Paint cartoon into a six-figure payday". Business Insider. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  8. "The Maker Of The Trollface Meme Is Counting His Money". Kotaku. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  9. Macale, Sherilynn (September 30, 2011). "7 memes to know: Internet culture at its finest". The Next Web. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  10. "Trollface (Racist Versions)". Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  11. Whitehead, Thomas (March 4, 2015). "Copyright Owner of 'Trollface' Image Explains Role in Getting Meme Run Taken Down". Nintendo Life. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  12. Edwards, Phil (July 24, 2015). "5 faces you never realized were trademarked". Vox. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  13. "Museo del Meme estará abierto solo este fin de semana en la Ciudad de México". infobae (in Spanish). December 8, 2018. Archived from the original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  14. Eördögh, Fruzsina (March 3, 2020). "Problem? Turkish soccer fans protest rule change with troll face". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
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