Trappista cheese
Trappista (Serbo-Croatian: Trapist sir / Трапист сир) is a traditional Bosnian semi-hard cow's-milk cheese made by the Trappist monks of Mariastern Abbey, Banja Luka in Bosnia and Herzegovina.[1][2][3]
Trappista cheese | |
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Trappista cheese from Bosnia | |
Country of origin | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Region | Bosanska Krajina |
Town | Banja Luka |
Source of milk | Cows |
Pasteurised | No |
Texture | Semi-hard |
Weight | 1.5 kg |
Aging time | - days |
History
The origins of the cheese can be traced back to the 18th century monks of the French Notre Dame de Port-du-Salut abbey. The secret recipe found its way to Bosnia and Herzegovina with the arrival of Cistercian Trappists and establishment of Mariastern Abbey, Banja Luka in 1869. The monks lent portions of their name, Trapisti, to the entire neighborhood, and left a prominent legacy in the area through production of both this famous cheese and a beer.[1][2]
Production and characteristic
Trappista is based on a secret recipe, but is also produced on an industrial scale. The cheese melts easily, and has a mild flavor. It has a pale yellowish color with sparsely distributed holes of 3–5 mm. It is typically packaged in red plastic foil. Typical packages include 1.5 kg large and 1/2 kg small "wheels", as well as various slices and blocks.
The original French recipe is still manufactured today, under the trademark name of Port-Salut or the common name of Saint-Paulin.
Popularity and consumption
Trappista is very popular in Hungary and Serbia, where it has found its way into local cuisine from neighboring Bosnia and Herzegovina. This cheese is best consumed with fruits, wine, or as a melted topping on hot foods.
See also
- Oka cheese, a Trappist cheese from Canada
- List of cheeses
References
- "Marija-Zvijezda". Ordo Cisterciensis Strictioris Observantiae. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
- Gavranović, Berislav (1964). The Trappists' Arrival in Delibašino selo near Banja Luke and their activities.
- Ćosić, Anto (1994). 125th Anniversary of the Mariastern Trappist Abbey in Banja Luka.