Tom Van Grieken
Tom Jozef Irène Van Grieken (born 7 October 1986) is a Belgian politician who has served as Leader of Vlaams Belang since October 2014.
Tom Van Grieken | |
|---|---|
 Van Grieken in 2019 | |
| Leader of Vlaams Belang | |
| Assumed office 19 October 2014 | |
| Preceded by | Gerolf Annemans |
| Member of the Chamber of Representatives | |
| Assumed office 26 May 2019 | |
| Member of the Flemish Parliament | |
| In office 2 July 2014 – 22 May 2019 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Tom Jozef Irène Van Grieken 7 October 1986 Antwerp, Belgium |
| Political party | Vlaams Belang |
| Alma mater | Plantijn Hogeschool |
Early life
Van Grieken was born in Antwerp and later moved to Mortsel where he served as a municipal councillor. He studied communications management at the Plantijn Hogeschool and worked in the advertising sector prior to entering politics full time.
Political career
National politics
As a pupil and a student, Tom Van Grieken was respectively active in the NJSV and the NSV, eventually becoming National President of the NSV. Van Grieken became a member of Vlaams Blok in 2003 as a teenager and subsequently joined its successor Vlaams Belang. After his studies, Van Grieken was elected elected national president of the Vlaams Belang Jongeren, the youth wing of Vlaams Belang.[1] In September 2014, he was nominated by the party's council to become the party's new leader.[2] At the party's congress in October he ran unopposed and obtained 93% of the votes, becoming Belgium's youngest party leader ever.[3]
Although initially known as a hardliner within the party, he has since attempted to moderate the VB's image as leader in order to break the cordon sanitaire imposed on the party, stating "There is no cordon sanitaire around our ideas, but there is about our style."[4]
He has been a member of the Municipality Council of Mortsel from 2007 until 2018 and was elected in the Flemish Parliament in 2014.[5] He was elected as a member of the Municipality Council in the town of Schoten, where he now still lives, in 2018.
Under his leadership the VB has seen a massive increase in public support, including finishing in second place in the Flemish region during the 2019 federal elections in which Van Grieken was elected to the Chamber of Representatives. Following the election, he became the first leader of the VB to attend a meeting with King Philippe along with the other main party leaders.[6]
In November 2019, he was reelected as party leader and obtained 97,4% of the votes.[7]
The Vlaams Belang party continues to flourish under his leadership. In a poll published in December 2019,[8] Vlaams Belang polled at 27,3 percent, making it the biggest party in Flanders and Belgium as a whole.
Council of Europe
Tom Van Grieken is a member of the Council of Europe since 30 September 2019.[9] Together with party senator Bob De Brabandere, he is a member of the political group European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance, which houses amongst others the British Conservative Party.
Political ideas
Along with the VB's platform, Van Grieken supports independence for the Dutch speaking Flemish region of Belgium. He argues that the Flemish and Walloon regions have too many political and cultural differences which paralyzes the Belgian state and holds Flanders back from greater success. He calls himself a Flemish patriot rather than a nationalist.[10] He frequently states that patriotism is love and he compares the love for ones country to the love that a mother has for her child: "Patriotism is love. A mother loves her child and wants to protect it above all other children. That doesn't mean she hates the other children. A state is the same. It has a duty to first take care of its own citizens. You can only spend every Euro once. Only if the needs of our own citizens are taken care of, we can consider helping others."[11]
Support for Donald Trump
Van Grieken was the only party leader in Belgium to support president Donald Trump. He saw the election of Donald Trump (and Brexit) as the start of "a patriotic wave that will roll over Europe".[12] He publicly defended Trump multiple times and on many occasions accused the Flemish and European media of being biased against the United States president.
Publications
On 3 May 2017 Tom Van Grieken published his first book titled Toekomst in eigen handen (translated: "the Future is Ours"). It was the first time in the history of the party that a book by a leading member was also for sale in regular bookshops. Even before publication, the book already caused a stir, due to the fact that the well-respected and internationally acclaimed professor international politics Jonathan Holslag wrote the foreword.[13] The general reception of the book was also a step in a new direction for the Vlaams Belang. The famous Flemish journalist Walter Pauli wrote in the weekly news magazine Knack: "In their heyday, members of the Vlaams Belang party could only have dreamed of receiving the same reception as the new book by Vlaams Belang-chairman Tom Van Grieken." Het Laatste Nieuws, the biggest Flemish newspaper, read "surprising ideas" in it. Another newspaper, De Standaard, remarked: "The program remains radical, yet Van Grieken's use of language never goes out of line."
References
- Partijraad kiest zaterdag tussen 2 kandidaat-voorzitters (in Dutch) Nieuwsblad, 19 September 2014
- Young MP to lead far-right Vlaams Belang Archived 27 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine FlandersNews.be, 20 September 2014
- Tom Van Grieken désigné nouveau président du Vlaams Belang (in French) Le Soir, 19 October 2014
- BIO. Wie is Tom Van Grieken? (in Dutch) Nieuwsblad, 19 September 2014
- Tom Van Grieken (in Dutch) Vlaams Parlement. Retrieved 24 February 2019
- Belgian king's meeting with far-right leader sparks controversy The Gardian, 29 May 2019
- Tom Van Grieken herverkozen als Vlaams Belang-voorzitter met 97,4 procent van stemmen (in Dutch) Het Laatste Nieuws, 16 November 2019
- De Grote Peiling. Vlaams Belang stijgt tot ongekende hoogtes, Open Vld afgestraft (in Dutch) Het Laatste Nieuws, 13 December 2019
- Tom Van Grieken PACE Member File. Retrieved 24 February 2019
- 'Zet dat maar in de kop: Van Grieken heeft gelijk' (in Dutch) De Morgen, 29 April 2017
- Nationalisme is liefde! (in Dutch) Facebookpage Tom Van Grieken, 23 December 2019
- Van Grieken trekt zich op aan Trump (in Dutch) Het Laatste Nieuws, 23 January 2017
- Jonathan Holslag over boek Tom Van Grieken: "Rond ideeën mag je geen hek zetten" (in Dutch) De Morgen, 11 March 2017