Theodore R. Newman Jr.

Theodore R. Newman Jr. (born July 5, 1934) was the first black chief judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, the highest court for the District of Columbia.

Theodore R. Newman Jr.
Senior Judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals
In office 1991–2016
Chief Judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals
In office October 26, 1976 – October 2, 1984
Preceded by	Gerard D. Reilly
Succeeded by	William C. Pryor
Judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals
In office 1976 – 1991[1]
Nominated by	Gerald Ford
Preceded by	Gerard D. Reilly
Succeeded by	Warren R. King
Judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia
In office 1970–1976
Nominated by	Richard Nixon
Succeeded by	Gladys Kessler
Personal details
Born	July 5, 1934[2] Birmingham, Alabama
Spouse(s)	Constance B. Newman (Divorced)[3][4]
Alma mater	Brown University (B.A.) Harvard Law School (J.D.)

Newman was born in Birmingham and raised in Tuskegee, Alabama, where his father was a Methodist minister and his mother was a schoolteacher.[4] He graduated from the Mount Herman School for Boys, a boarding school in Massachusetts, in 1951.[5] He went on to earn a bachelor's degree in philosophy from Brown University in 1955 and a law degree from Harvard Law School in 1958. After law school he spent three years as a judge advocate in the United States Air Force stationed in France. On his return to the United States, he moved to Washington, D.C., to work at the United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division from September 1961 to August 1962. He then entered private practice as an associate at Houston, Bryant & Gardner, a prominent law firm founded by Charles Hamilton Houston and Wendell P. Gardner Sr., where his colleagues included future federal judge William B. Bryant.

In 1970, Newman was named to the Superior Court of the District of Columbia, and in 1976 he was elevated to the D.C. Court of Appeals and designated its new chief judge. He was the first black chief judge of any state-level court system in the United States.[4] At the time, there were fewer than a dozen black judges serving on state appeals courts.[6] In 1979, Ebony named Newman among the one hundred most influential black Americans.[7]

Newman's first term as chief judge expired in 1980, and his attempt to be redesignated for a second term was controversial.[8][9] The more conservative wing of the court, led by Judge Frank Q. Nebeker, opposed Newman's reappointment, arguing that his behavior at oral argument, at meetings, and outside of court was unbecoming of a judge. In the end Newman was reappointed by the District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission for a second four-year term and did not seek reappointment in 1984. In 1991 Newman took senior status, and in 2016 he retired from the court. His former law clerks include law professors Angela J. Davis and Wendy Gordon.[10]

References

1. "Report of District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission" (PDF). Retrieved 7 July 2017.
2. "The Honorable Theodore Newman, Jr. - The HistoryMakers". www.thehistorymakers.org. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
3. "C. Newman named Asst. HUD Sec., Consumer Affairs". Jet. February 12, 1976. p. 53.
4. "Justice at the Top". Ebony. April 1983.
5. "The Honorable Theodore R. Newman Jr., Senior Judge, D.C. Court of Appeals" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2017-02-03. Retrieved 2016-08-09.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
6. "D.C. Gets First Black Appeals Court Judge". Jet. December 9, 1976. p. 6.
7. "The 100 Most Influential Black Americans". Ebony. May 1979. p. 36.
8. Weiser, Benjamin (October 31, 1980). "Judge Newman Defends Himself Against Charges". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
9. Estrada, Louie (February 8, 2007). "George R. Gallagher, 91; D.C. Judge". The Washington Post.
10. "Curriculum vitae of Wendy J. Gordon" (PDF). Retrieved 7 July 2017.