The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld
The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld is the debut studio album by English electronic music group The Orb, released as a double album on 2 April 1991 by Big Life. It is a continuous, progressive composition consisting of several tracks advancing the "journey" concept; its framework is of a two-hour psychedelic trip through genres and studio electronics, produced to "push the threshold" of live stage performance, and comprising vocal samples and sound effects interspersed with original music.
The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | 2 April 1991 | |||
Studio | Do Not Erase, Marcus Studios, Berwick Street Studio, and Trancentral, London | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 109:41 | |||
Label | Big Life | |||
Producer | ||||
The Orb chronology | ||||
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Singles from The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld | ||||
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Alternate cover | ||||
Cover of original US release |
Background
Alex Paterson began his music career in the 1980s as a roadie for the post-punk band Killing Joke before eventually leaving in 1986 to pursue his own musical interests. Influenced by the growing popularity of Chicago house music in Britain during the decade, shortly thereafter he began working with another ambient house pioneer, Jimmy Cauty, who had been involved in the Killing Joke side-project Brilliant with Paterson's childhood friend[1] Youth.[2][3] Paterson, Cauty and Youth also performed chillout DJ sets in Paul Oakenfold's Land of Oz night in the club Heaven.[1] Paterson said of these events:
"We'd build melodies up by overdubbing and mixing multiple tracks and then take an eight-track, or was it a twelve-track, into Heaven, just linking it up to three decks, loads of CD players, loads of cassettes... we used to keep it very, very quiet. We never used to play any drums in there. It'd be, just like, you know, BBC sound effects, really... four or five hours playing really early dub reggae... For All Mankind. We had white screens so we could put up visuals as well. We had home movies of ducks in the park. We'd go for everything. It was all layering on top of each other."[4]
Following success in the singles market with their releases as The Orb, including 1988's Tripping on Sunshine and the Kiss EP and A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld, both released in 1989, Paterson and Cauty started work on the first Orb album but split in April 1990 due to disagreements about releasing The Orb's work on Cauty and Bill Drummond's record label KLF Communications.[5] While Cauty released his portions of the planned album as Space and continued with his other group The KLF, Paterson moved on to his next collaboration, "Little Fluffy Clouds", in autumn 1990 with Youth.[1] The track was recorded by an 18-year-old studio engineer and future Orb collaborator, Kris "Thrash" Weston.
In April 1991, the Orb released The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld for an audience familiar with their groundbreaking singles and several John Peel radio sessions. The album was received in the United Kingdom and Europe with critical acclaim, and reached number 29 on the UK Albums Chart.
By mid-1991, The Orb had signed a deal to release the album in the United States, but were forced to edit the double-disc 109:41-minute UK release down to one 70:41-minute disc. This version replaced "Perpetual Dawn" with a remix by Youth and "Star 6 & 7 8 9" with its "Phase II" version, both available on the "Perpetual Dawn" single; and removed "Back Side of the Moon" and "Spanish Castles in Space" entirely. The full double-disc version and cassette were later released in the US by Island Records.
Artwork
The cover for The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld was designed by graphic design collective The Designers Republic, who are credited for "orbsonic love deep space & sampling image" in the liner notes.[6] The album booklet features an image of the Battersea Power Station, as photographed by Richard Cheadle and "treated by dr/chromagene", as well as an image of cumulonimbus clouds over the Congo Basin, taken from the Space Shuttle Challenger on 1 April 1983.[6] The Battersea Power Station image was utilized as cover art for the US release of the album.
Reception
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [7] |
Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [8] |
NME | 8/10[9] |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [10] |
Slant Magazine | [11] |
Spin Alternative Record Guide | 9/10[12] |
In a contemporary review of The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld, the NME dubbed it "an album sounding like Pink Floyd without all the self-indulgent solos", concluding that "Reality is inside a pair of headphones overflowing with The Orb. Life will never be the same again. The flotation tank beckons."[9] Select's Russell Brown wrote that "long and strange as it is, Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld is without doubt a good trip."[13] At the end of 1991, Melody Maker ranked it at number 22 on their year-end top albums list, adding that it contained "some of the most unique sounds of the year."[14]
In the years following its release, The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld has received continued critical acclaim. A 1993 list of the greatest albums of all-time by NME placed the album at number 45.[15] In 1999, Spin ranked it at number 82 on their list of the best albums of the 1990s, with critic Richard Gehr opining that "Ultraworld is art at its most functional: It works equally well as both acid-peak booster rocket and as Prozac-ian relief from an ecstatic all-nighter."[16] In 2002, Muzik named it the seventh best dance music album of all-time,[17] while Slant Magazine deemed it the fourth greatest electronic music album of the 20th century.[18] The following year, Pitchfork's decade-end list ranked the album at number 100, with Alex Linhardt's accompanying write-up noting that it "managed to make ambient house a perpetual 'next big thing' for the rest of the decade."[19] John Bush of AllMusic cited The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld as "the album that defined the ambient house movement."[7]
Track listing
Original UK release (double album)
No. | Title | Music | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Little Fluffy Clouds" (Earth Orbit One) | Alex Paterson, Martin Glover | 4:27 |
2. | "Earth (Gaia)" (Earth Orbit Two) | Paterson, Kris Weston | 9:48 |
3. | "Supernova at the End of the Universe" (Earth Orbit Three) | Paterson, Miquette Giraudy, Steve Hillage | 11:56 |
Total length: | 26:11 |
No. | Title | Music | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Back Side of the Moon" (Lunar Orbit Four) | Paterson, Giraudy, Hillage | 14:15 |
2. | "Spanish Castles in Space" (Lunar Orbit Five) | Paterson, Jake le Mesurier, Guy Pratt | 15:05 |
Total length: | 29:20 |
No. | Title | Music | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Perpetual Dawn" (Ultraworld Probe Six) | Paterson, Eddie Maiden | 9:31 |
2. | "Into the Fourth Dimension" (Ultraworld Probe Seven) | Paterson, Andy Falconer, Paul Ferguson | 9:16 |
3. | "Outlands" (Ultraworld Probe Eight) | Paterson, Thomas Fehlmann | 8:23 |
Total length: | 27:10 |
No. | Title | Music | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Star 6 & 7 8 9" (Ultraworld Nine) | Paterson, T Green, Hugh Vickers | 8:10 |
2. | "A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld" (Live Mix Mk 10; Ultraworld Ten) | Paterson, Jimmy Cauty, Minnie Riperton, Richard Rudolph, Simon Darlow, Stephen Lipson, Bruce Woolley, Trevor Horn | 18:49 |
Total length: | 26:57 |
- On CD, Sides 1 & 2 appeared on Disc 1 (the "orbit compact disc") and Sides 3 & 4 appeared on Disc 2 (the "ultraworld compact disc".)
Original US release
No. | Title | Music | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Little Fluffy Clouds" | Paterson, Glover | 4:57 |
2. | "Earth (Gaia)" | Paterson, Weston | 9:48 |
Total length: | 14:15 |
No. | Title | Music | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Supernova at the End of the Universe" | Paterson, Giraudy, Hillage | 11:56 |
2. | "Perpetual Dawn" (Solar Youth Mix) | Paterson, Glover, Maiden, Jeffrey Nelson, Simon Phillips | 3:48 |
Total length: | 15:44 |
No. | Title | Music | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Into the Fourth Dimension" | Paterson, Falconer, Ferguson | 9:14 |
2. | "Outlands" | Paterson, Fehlmann | 8:20 |
3. | "Star 6 & 7 8 9" (Phase II) | Paterson, Green, Vickers | 4:22 |
Total length: | 21:56 |
No. | Title | Music | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld" (Live Mix Mk 10) | Paterson, Cauty, Riperton, Rudolph, Darlow, Lipson, Woolley, Horn | 18:47 |
Total length: | 18:47 |
- On CD, Sides 1, 2, 3 & 4 appeared on 1 disc.
2006 UK deluxe edition
No. | Title | Music | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Little Fluffy Clouds" | Paterson, Glover | 4:27 |
2. | "Earth (Gaia)" | Paterson, Weston | 9:48 |
3. | "Supernova at the End of the Universe" | Paterson, Giraudy, Hillage | 11:56 |
4. | "Back Side of the Moon" | Paterson, Giraudy, Hillage | 14:15 |
5. | "Spanish Castles in Space" | Paterson, le Mesurier, Pratt | 15:05 |
Total length: | 55:31 |
No. | Title | Music | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Perpetual Dawn" | Paterson, Maiden | 9:31 |
2. | "Into the Fourth Dimension" | Paterson, Falconer, Ferguson | 9:16 |
3. | "Outlands" | Paterson, Fehlmann | 8:23 |
4. | "Star 6 & 7 8 9" | Paterson, Green, Vickers | 8:10 |
5. | "A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld" (Live Mix Mk 10) | Paterson, Cauty, Riperton, Rudolph, Darlow, Lipson, Woolley, Horn | 18:49 |
Total length: | 54:07 |
No. | Title | Mixed by | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld" (Peel Session) | 20:14 | |
2. | "Perpetual Dawn" (Ultrabass II) | 7:12 | |
3. | "Little Fluffy Clouds" (Cumulo Nimbus Mix) | Pal Joey | 6:39 |
4. | "Back Side of the Moon" (Under Water Deep Space Mix) | Steve Hillage | 8:42 |
5. | "Outlands" (Fountains of Elisha Mix) | Ready Made | 8:39 |
6. | "A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld" (Aubrey Mix Mk 11) | Jimmy Cauty and Dr. Alex Patterson | 7:13 |
7. | "Spanish Castles in Space" (Extended Youth Mix) | Youth | 13:39 |
Total length: | 1:12:18 |
Tracks details
Instrumentation and samples
- "Little Fluffy Clouds":
- A vocal sample of John Waite, presenter of Face the Facts ("Over the past few years to the traditional sounds of an English summer, the droning of lawnmowers, the smack of leather on willow, has been added a new noise.")
- "A Conversation with Rickie Lee Jones" by Rickie Lee Jones, an interview from a promotional CD which came with some copies of her album Flying Cowboys. This sample was the subject of litigation.
- "Electric Counterpoint: III. Fast" by Steve Reich, performed by Pat Metheny
- "Man with a Harmonica" by Ennio Morricone
- "Jump into the Fire" by Harry Nilsson, source of the main drum loop.
- "Earth (Gaia)"
- Dialogue by Max von Sydow and Peter Wyngarde from the film Flash Gordon
- Vocal samples of the Apollo 11 moon landing from the documentary film For All Mankind
- Hendrick Van Dyke from the Family Bible Reading Fellowship reading Book of Amos 9:13–15
- At 6:19 into the track, a sample of a Lithuanian news report: "Jie pasirašė lyg ir sutartį su Azerbaidžiano komunistų partija. [...] Didelį svorį pajuto tautiškai nusiteikę azerbaidžianiečiai, jų populiarusis Laisvės Frontas, kuris būtų tolygus mūsų Sąjudžiui. Jie pasirašė lyg ir sutartį su Azerbaidžiano komunistų partija." ("They seem to have signed the agreement with the Communist Party of Azerbaijan [...] Nationally minded Azerbaijanis felt their big weight, their popular Freedom Front, which would be equivalent to our Sąjūdis movement. They seem to have signed the agreement with the Communist Party of Azerbaijan".)[20]
- "Supernova at the End of the Universe"
- "Synthetic Substition" by Melvin Bliss
- Various flight instructions from Apollo 11 and Apollo 17 from the NASA documentary For All Mankind.
- Various NASA samples
- A vocal sample of Slim Pickens shouting "Yahoo!" from the film Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb
- "Back Side of the Moon"
- Various NASA samples
- A vocal sample from the album Some Product: Carri on Sex Pistols by the Sex Pistols.
- "Spanish Castles in Space"
- "Spartacus Love Theme" by Bill Evans
- Narration from the Soviet field recording album Звуковые И Биоэлектрические Сигналы Рыб (Audio and Bioelectric Signals of Fishes)
- "Perpetual Dawn"
- "Into the Fourth Dimension"
- A vocal excerpt from "Miserere" by Gregorio Allegri.
- An excerpt from the 2nd Movement of the "L'amoroso" Violin Concerto in E major, RV271 by Antonio Vivaldi.
- "Outlands"
- "Love Without Sound" by White Noise
- "Blackboard Jungle Dub" by Lee "Scratch" Perry
- "A Conversation with Rickie Lee Jones" by Rickie Lee Jones, an interview from a promotional CD which came with some copies of her album Flying Cowboys. This sample was the subject of litigation.
- "Some Love" by New Age Steppers
- "Hot Tip" by Prince Django
- "Europe Endless" by Kraftwerk.
- An organ sound patch from a Casio CZ-101 synthesizer
- "A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld"
Personnel
Credits for The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld adapted from liner notes.[6]
- Alex Paterson – production, engineering, mixing
- Jimmy Cauty – production ("A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld")
- Andy Falconer – production ("Into the Fourth Dimension"), engineering, mixing
- Thomas Fehlmann – mixing
- Miquette Giraudy – production ("Supernova at the End of the Universe", "Back Side of the Moon")
- Steve Hillage – production ("Supernova at the End of the Universe", "Back Side of the Moon")
- Greg Hunter – engineering (assistant)
- Eddie Maiden – production ("Perpetual Dawn")
- Guy Pratt – bass ("Spanish Castles in Space")
- Tim Russell – engineering, mixing
- Kris "Thrash" Weston – engineering, mixing
- Youth – production ("Little Fluffy Clouds"), mixing
Release history
Year | Format | Label | Catalogue no.[21] |
---|---|---|---|
1991 | CD | Big Life | 314-511034-2 |
1991 | Cassette | Big Life | 314-511034-4 |
1991 | CD | Big Life | 511034 |
1991 | Cassette | Big Life | 511034 |
1994 | CD | Big Life, Island Red | 535005 |
1994 | Cassette | Big Life, Island Red | 535005 |
1994 | CD | Big Life | BRDCD5 |
2006 | CD | Island, Universal | 948,002-2 |
Footnotes
- Simpson, Dave (7 June 2016). "How we made the Orb's Little Fluffy Clouds". The Guardian (Interview with Youth and Alex Paterson). Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- Prendergast, pp. 407–412.
- Bush, John. "The Orb (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
- Toop 1995, pp. 61–62.
- Toop, David (3 June 1994). "Don't make negative waves". The Times.
- The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld (liner notes). The Orb. Big Life. 1991. 847963-1.CS1 maint: others (link)
- Bush, John. "The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld – The Orb". AllMusic. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
- Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-85712-595-8.
- Sherman (13 April 1996). "The Orb – Adventures Beyond The Ultra World". NME. Archived from the original on 17 August 2000. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
- Wolk, Douglas (2004). "The Orb". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 604–05. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
- Cinquemani, Sal (19 August 2002). "The Orb: The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld". Slant Magazine. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
- Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig, eds. (1995). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.
- Brown, Russell (March 1991). "The Orb: The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld". Select (9): 76.
- "Top 30 Albums of 1991". Melody Maker. December 1991. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
- "Greatest Albums of All Time". NME: 29. 2 October 1993. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
- Gehr, Richard (September 1999). "90 Greatest Albums of the '90s — The Orb, The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld". Spin. 15 (9): 160. Archived from the original on 16 February 2001. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
- "Top 50 Dance Albums Of All Time". Muzik (81). February 2002. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
- Cinquemani, Sal (30 June 2002). "The 25 Greatest Electronic Albums of the 20th Century". Slant Magazine. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
- "Top 100 Albums of the 1990s". Pitchfork. 17 November 2003. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
- "YouTube". Youtube.com. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
- "The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld – The Orb (Releases)". AllMusic. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
References
- Prendergast, Mark (2003). The Ambient Century: From Mahler to Moby – The Evolution of Sound in the Electronic Age. Bloomsbury Publishing PLC. ISBN 1-58234-323-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Toop, David (1995). Ocean of Sound: Aether Talk, Ambient Sound and Imaginary Worlds. Serpent's Tail. ISBN 1-85242-743-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig, eds. (1995). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.
External links
- The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld at Discogs
- Sample attributions from Babylon and Ting