The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp

The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp is the first Western television series written for adults,[1] premiering four days before Gunsmoke on September 6, 1955.[2][3] Two weeks later came the Clint Walker western Cheyenne. The series is loosely based on the life of frontier marshal Wyatt Earp. The half-hour, black-and-white program aired for six seasons (229 episodes) on ABC from 1955 to 1961, with Hugh O'Brian in the title role.

The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp
Hugh O'Brian as Wyatt Earp and Adele Mara (1961)
Genre	Western
Written by	Paul Landres Frank McDonald
Directed by	Frederick Hazlitt Brennan John Dunkel Daniel B. Ullman
Starring	Hugh O'Brian Mason Alan Dinehart Douglas Fowley
Composers	Herman Stein Ken Darby
Country of origin	United States
Original language	English
No. of seasons	6
No. of episodes	229
Production
Executive producers	Louis F. Edelman Robert Sisk
Running time	30 mins.
Production companies	Wyatt Earp Enterprises Desilu Productions
Distributor	ABC Films (1961-1963) SFM Entertainment
Release
Original network	ABC
Original release	September 6, 1955 – June 27, 1961

Plot

The first season of the series purports to tell the story of Wyatt's experiences as deputy town marshal of Ellsworth, Kansas (first four episodes) and then as town marshal in Wichita. In the second episode of the second season, first aired September 4, 1956, he is hired as assistant city marshal of Dodge City, where the setting remained for three seasons. The final episode set in Dodge City (Season 5, Episode 1 - "Dodge City: Hail and Farewell") aired on September 1, 1959. Beginning the next week on September 8, 1959 (Season 5, Episode 2 - "The Trail to Tombstone"), the locale shifted to Tombstone, Arizona Territory, for the remainder of the series.

Cast

Main cast

• Hugh O'Brian as Wyatt Earp (229 episodes)
• John Anderson/Ross Elliott as Virgil Earp (5 episodes/4 episodes)
• Ray Boyle as Morgan Earp (15 episodes)
• Douglas Fowley/Myron Healey as John H. "Doc" Holliday (49 episodes/10 episodes)
• Carol Montgomery Stone/Collette Lyons as "Big Nose Kate" (10 episodes/4 episodes)
• Mason Alan Dinehart as Bat Masterson (34 episodes)
• Steve Brodie/Lash La Rue as Sheriff Johnny Behan, member of the Ten Percent Ring (9 episodes/8 episodes)
• Jimmy Noel as townsman (144 episodes)
• Buddy Roosevelt as townsman (65 episodes)
• Rico Alaniz as Mr. Cousin (19 episodes)
• Rodd Redwing as Mr. Brother (8 episodes)
• Trevor Bardette as Newman Haynes Clanton (21 episodes)
• John Milford as Ike Clanton (8 episodes)
• Carol Thurston as Emma Clanton (7 episodes)
• William Phipps as Curly Bill Brocius (16 episodes)
• William Tannen as Deputy Hal Norton (56 episodes)
• Morgan Woodward as "Shotgun" Gibbs (42 episodes)
• Randy Stuart as Nellie Cashman (12 episodes)
• Paul Brinegar/Ralph Sanford as James H. "Dog" Kelley (34 episodes/21 episodes)
• Margaret Hayes as Dora Hand (3 episodes)
• Don Haggerty as Marsh Murdock (21 episodes)
• James Seay as Judge Wells Spicer (16 episodes)
• Damian O'Flynn as Judge Tobin/Dr. Goodfellow/Doc Fabrique
• Denver Pyle/Walter Coy as Ben Thompson (8 episodes/1 episode)
• Bob Steele as Deputy Sam (4 episodes)

Guest cast

On September 25, 1956, Myron Healey played a drunken gunfighter Clay Allison, who comes into Dodge City to confront the Earp legend. In the story line, Pete Albright, a storeowner played by Charles Fredricks, tries to hire Allison to gun down Earp because the marshal is fighting crime in the town and costing merchants business in the process. Allison makes a point of not taking money, but is willing to challenge Earp until he is overcome by his own drunkenness.[4] Mike Ragan played Clay Allison in a 1957 episode, "The Time for All Good Men".[5]

Other notable performers were Rachel Ames (in the 1958 episode "The Schoolteacher"), Jim Bannon (three times), Roy Barcroft (three times), Lane Bradford (six times, including the role of the Cheyenne Chief Two Moon in the 1957 episode "Indian Wife"[6]), Robert Bray (three times), Virginia Christine, Andy Clyde (as Billy Buckett), Tris Coffin, Elisha Cook, Jr. (as gunsmith "Guns" McCallum in "The Equalizer"), Carolyn Craig (as Edna Granger in "County Seat War"), Francis De Sales (three times), Richard Devon (twice), Tiger Fafara, Ron Foster (as Johnny in "Arizona Lottery"), Robert Fuller, Connie Gilchrist (in "Pinkytown", the story of an outlying saloon community which resists annexation into Dodge City), Ron Hagerthy, Robert Harland, and Brad Johnson (twice, as Bat Masterson's brother Ed Masterson in the 1957 episode "The Nice Ones Always Die First" and as the artist Hurley Abbott in the 1958 segment "The Underdog").[7]

Still more guest stars included Ed Hinton, Jonathan Hole (twice), Rodolfo Hoyos, Jr., I. Stanford Jolley (six times, including "A Papa for Butch and Ginger"), Brett King (twice), Jimmy Lydon (twice), Walter Maslow (as the outlaw Blackie Saunders), Francis McDonald (in "Old Jake", a story of revenge stemming from the Sand Creek massacre),[8] Tyler McVey (seven times), Carol Ohmart (as actress Cora Campbell), Gregg Palmer (five times as Tom McLowery), House Peters, Jr. (four times as Wichita saloon owner Dave Bennett), John M. Pickard (three times, once as the gunfighter Johnny Ringo), Paula Raymond, Grant Richards (as gunfighter and saloonkeeper Luke Short), Roy Roberts (as the Texas cattle baron Shanghai Pierce[9] ), Thayer Roberts (as General William Tecumseh Sherman), Bing Russell (twice), Stuart Randall (seven times), Isabel Randolph (as Grandma Wilkins in "Wyatt Earp Rides Shotgun"), Glenn Strange (five times), Gloria Talbott, John Vivyan, Gloria Winters, Sheb Wooley (twice), and Anna May Wong. Frank Stillwell was portrayed by John Baxter in season 5.[7]

Production

Development

The series was produced by Desilu Productions and filmed at the Desilu-Cahuenga Studio. Sponsors included General Mills, Procter & Gamble, and Parker Pen Company. An off-camera barbershop quartet sang the theme song and hummed the background music in early episodes. The theme song "The Legend of Wyatt Earp" was composed by Harry Warren. Incidental music was composed by Herman Stein.

Casting

O'Brian was chosen for the role in part because of his physical resemblance to early photographs of Wyatt Earp.

The series had a large supporting cast of more than 30 actors during its six-year run. Jimmy Noel was cast in 144 episodes as an unnamed, uncredited townsman; Buddy Roosevelt appeared similarly in 65 episodes of the series. William Tannen played Deputy Hal Norton in 56 episodes which aired between 1956 and 1958; in some of the segments he was uncredited, and in most his role was tangential to the script. Randy Stuart was cast in 12 episodes in the 1959–1960 season as Tombstone saloon and hotel owner Nellie Cashman, a romantic interest for Earp. Earlier she played Nellie Dawson, a widow living on a ranch, in "Little Gray Home in the West".[10]

In five episodes, John Anderson played Earp's brother, Virgil Earp; in four other episodes, including "Big Brother Virgil" and "The Trail to Tombstone", Ross Elliott played the part of Virgil. In 15 segments from 1956 to 1961, Ray Boyle, then using the stage name "Dirk London", portrayed another brother, Morgan Earp. Between 1958 and 1961, Morgan Woodward, later on CBS's Dallas in the role of Marvin "Punk" Anderson and a frequent guest star on Gunsmoke, as well, played folksy loyal deputy "Shotgun" Gibbs in 42 episodes.

Douglas Fowley and Myron Healey were cast 49 and 10 times, respectively, as Earp's close friend John H. "Doc" Holliday, whom Earp had met in Texas prior to 1880. Carol Montgomery Stone played Kate Holliday or "Big Nose Kate", Holliday's common-law wife, in 10 episodes of the series in the 1957–1958 season. Collette Lyons played Big Kate in two 1958 episodes and "Rowdy Kate" in two other segments in 1955 and 1956. At times Holliday seemed affectionate toward Kate; at other time, he seemed oblivious to her existence.[11]

Earlier, on September 25, 1956, Healey played a drunken gunfighter Clay Allison, who comes into Dodge City to confront the Earp legend. In the story line, Pete Albright, a storeowner played by Charles Fredricks, tries to hire Allison to gun down Earp because the marshal is fighting crime in the town and costing merchants business in the process. Allison makes a point of not taking money, but is willing to challenge Earp until he is overcome by his own drunkenness.[12] Mike Ragan played Clay Allison in a 1957 episode, "The Time for All Good Men".[13]

Mason Alan Dinehart, or Alan Dinehart, III, son of film stars Alan Dinehart and Mozelle Britton, was cast in 34 episodes between 1955 and 1959 as Bat Masterson, a role filled on the NBC series of the same name by the late Gene Barry. Dinehart played Masterson from the ages of 19 to 23.[7]

The bearded Paul Brinegar in 33 episodes played James H. "Dog" Kelley, a veteran of the Union Army, the owner of the Alhambra Saloon, and a city council member and then the mayor while Earp is the deputy marshal in Dodge City. Their paths in history crossed for no more than one year. In the second and third episodes of the second season of the series, set in Dodge City and titled "Dodge City Gets a New Marshal" (September 4, 1956)[14] and "Fight or Run" (September 11, 1956), Kelley is the hold-out vote on the city council regarding Earp's plan to require gun owners to check in their weapons upon entering town. The Big T Cattle Company, angry with Earp for trying to clean up Dodge City and reduce business from the cowboys, enlists Kelley's help in arranging an ambush of Earp. Kelley is depicted as a reluctant "good guy"/"bad guy" split personality in many of the episodes in which he appears.[15]

Paul Brinegar subsequently played the cantankerous cooks Wishbone and Jelly Hoskins on the CBS Westerns, Rawhide and Lancer. In three episodes, Margaret Hayes was cast as Dora Hand, the popular dance-hall actress and singer who had a romantic interest in Mayor Kelley. She is inadvertently shot to death in October 1878 by a rival suitor, James W. "Spike" Kenedy, a son of the South Texas rancher baron Mifflin Kenedy.[16] In "It Had to Happen" (April 1, 1958), after Masterson is slightly wounded from a gunshot fired by a man whom Earp had struck in the shoulder to avoid killing him, Mayor Kelley orders Earp to "shoot to kill" when apprehending lawbreakers. Earp, however, has always used restraint and tried to avoid killing those who would fire upon him. When Earp kills a culprit, he has second thoughts about his role as a lawman.[17]

Don Haggerty was cast in the role of Wichita newspaperman Marsh Murdock in 21 segments of the first season. Trevor Bardette was cast 21 times as the unscrupulous Newman Haynes Clanton, known as Old Man Clanton, when the setting of the series moved to Arizona, but Bardette appeared in earlier episodes, too, under other names. John Milford appeared in eight episodes as the historical Ike Clanton. In seven episodes in 1959 and 1961, Carol Thurston played the fictitious Emma Clanton, daughter of Old Man Clanton and an unlikely romantic interest for Earp. Thurston also was cast in different roles in four earlier episodes before she landed the continuing role as Emma Clanton. James Seay was cast 16 times as Judge Spicer, who became a close friend of Earp's.

William Phipps in 16 episodes played the gunman and rustler Curly Bill Brocius. In the episode "The Clantons' Family Row", Brocius is facing a potential gunfight with Johnny Ringo (Peter M. Thompson), who is irate that Brocius accidentally shot and killed Ringo's horse, though he replaced the animal with another. Earp works to stop the gunfight from happening, and Doc Holliday proceeds to take bets on the outcome.[18] In "Let's Hang Curly Bill", an older marshal, Fred White (Sam Flint), is mortally wounded when he takes the gun from a drunken Curly Bill, who is celebrating his birthday in a saloon in Tombstone. A town mob demands that Curly Bill be hanged, but Earp places dynamite under the main street to protect his prisoner until the trial. Earp must defend Curly Bill in court because White accidentally caused Curly Bill's gun to discharge; White signed a statement attesting to the facts prior to his death. Doc Holliday noted at the end of the episode that Earp could have merely let Curly Bill hang for past crimes had he not been a just marshal.[19]

Steve Brodie played the dishonest Cochise County Sheriff Johnny Behan in 9 episodes from 1960 to 1961; Lash La Rue played him in eight other segments, one uncredited. La Rue first appeared in the October 20, 1959 segment, "You Can't Fight City Hall" as an agent of territorial Governor John Charles Frémont.[7]

Damian O'Flynn, a Boston native, was cast in a combined 60 episodes, as Judge Tobin in the Dodge City segments and as Dr. Goodfellow, when the setting shifts to Tombstone; in the Wichita episodes, he plays Doc Fabrique. Many episodes show Douglas Fowley as playing the part of Doc Fabrique when he actually is not in the episodes. O'Flynn was left off the credits most of the time. – Correction: Douglas Fowley not Damian O'Flynn played Dr Fabrique, as per the original credits– In "Frontier Surgeon" (January 19, 1960), Dr. Goodfellow must obtain a truce with Marshal Earp, who is apprehending a wounded outlaw. The man will die if moved after surgery, but he does not wait the three days to recuperate out of distrust of Earp and the protection of the $15,000 loot his gang and he have taken from Wells Fargo.[20]

Walter Coy appeared twice on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, as Henry Mason in "The Doctor" (1960) and as Ben Thompson in "Dodge Is Civilized" (1959). In eight other episodes beginning at the start of the series, Denver Pyle had portrayed Ben Thompson, the gunfighter who was Earp's sometimes rival and reluctant friend, and who later became the marshal in Austin.[7] Pyle was cast as Thompson beginning with the second episode of the series. In "Bill Thompson Gives In" (September 20, 1955), Earp uses a pair of Indian scouts, rather than a posse, to help capture Ben Thompson and his brother, Billy Thompson (Hal Baylor), who when inebriated killed the previous Ellsworth sheriff, Chauncey Whitney.[21] The killing was subsequently ruled accidental.

In "Marshal Earp Meets General Lee", Earp uses creativity to defuse a tense situation involving a former Confederate officer and cattle drovers who threaten to tear down Ellsworth. Earp simply declares January 19, 1874, the 67th birthday of General Robert E. Lee, as "Robert E. Lee Day" in Ellsworth and pays respect to Lee as a defeated warrior.[22]

Bob Steele played Wyatt's deputy, Sam, in four episodes in 1955 during the Wichita period.[23]

The two actors who portrayed Earp's Cheyenne friends and informers were Rico Alaniz, a native of Mexico, Mr. Cousin in 19 episodes between 1955 and 1959, and Rodd Redwing as Mr. Brother in eight episodes. The role of Mr. Brother ended with the 1958 episode "One" because the character is killed by four outlaws called the Dry Gulch Gang. Earp spent several subsequent episodes entitled "Two", "Three", and "Four" apprehending the gang.[24]

Use of Buntline Special

In the show, O'Brian openly carried a Buntline Special, a pistol with a 12-inch barrel, which triggered a mild toy craze at the time the series was originally broadcast. No credible evidence has been found that Wyatt Earp ever owned such a gun. The myth of Earp carrying a Buntline Special was created in Stuart N. Lake's best-selling 1931 biography Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal, later admitted by the author to be highly fictionalized.[25]

Historical Accuracy

The real Wyatt Earp was appointed as an assistant marshal in Dodge City around May 1876, spent the winter of 1876–77 in Deadwood, Dakota Territory,[26]^:31 and rejoined the Dodge City police force as an assistant marshal in spring 1877. He resigned his position in September 1879.[27] Earp is depicted as the town marshal in Tombstone, although his brother Virgil Earp was Deputy U.S. Marshal and Tombstone City Marshal.[28]^:28 As city marshal, Virgil made the decision to enforce a city ordinance prohibiting carrying weapons in town and to disarm the outlaw cowboys that led to the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Wyatt was only a temporary assistant marshal to his brother.[29]

Series overview

Season		Episodes		Originally aired
				First aired	Last aired
	1	33		September 6, 1955	April 17, 1956
	2	39		August 18, 1956	June 4, 1957
	3	39		September 17, 1957	June 10, 1958
	4	37		September 16, 1958	May 26, 1959
	5	41		September 1, 1959	June 7, 1960
	6	37		September 27, 1960	May 25, 1961

Episodes

Season 1 (1955–56)

No. overall	No. in season	Title	Directed by	Written by	Original air date
1	1	"Wyatt Earp Becomes a Marshal"	Lewis R. Foster	Frederick Hazlitt Brennan	September 6, 1955
2	2	"Mr. Earp Meets a Lady"	Frank McDonald	Frederick Hazlitt Brennan	September 13, 1955
3	3	"Bill Thompson Gives In"	Frank McDonald	Frederick Hazlitt Brennan	September 20, 1955
4	4	"Marshal Earp Meets General Lee"	Frank McDonald	Frederick Hazlitt Brennan	September 27, 1955
5	5	"Wyatt Earp Comes to Wichita"	Frank McDonald	Frederick Hazlitt Brennan	October 4, 1955
6	6	"The Man Who Lied"	Frank McDonald	Frederick Hazlitt Brennan	October 11, 1955
7	7	"The Gambler"	Frank McDonald	Frederick Hazlitt Brennan	October 18, 1955
8	8	"The Killer"	Frank McDonald	Frederick Hazlitt Brennan	October 25, 1955
9	9	"John Wesley Hardin"	Frank McDonald	Story by : Frank Gruber Teleplay by : Frederick Hazlitt Brennan	November 1, 1955
A number of notable actors had parts in the series. Glenn Strange, before being cast as bartender Sam Noonan on Gunsmoke, had an uncredited role in this episode, in which Phillip Pine played the outlaw John Wesley Hardin. In the story line, Hardin arrives in Wichita to avenge Earp for having run out of a town a friend of Hardin's. The Hardin character unveils tricks he has learned with his revolvers. Earp is suspicious when Hardin kills a man in the saloon who drew first according to witnesses, including the unnamed man played by Glenn Strange. Barbara Bestar portrays Hardin's wife, Jane Hardin, who encourages him to head north to Nebraska.[30] Three months later, Strange played Jeff Pruitt, a corrupt theater manager, in "The Frontier Theatre" (February 7, 1956), with Joan Freeman as Jeannie Harlow, the 14-year-old daughter of a competing theater operator.[31]
10	10	"The Bank Robbers"	TBA	TBA	November 8, 1955
11	11	"King of the Cattle Trails"	TBA	TBA	November 15, 1955
12	12	"The Big Baby Contest"	TBA	TBA	November 22, 1955
13	13	"Frontier Journalism Was Fearless"	TBA	TBA	November 29, 1955
14	14	"Trail's End for a Cowboy"	TBA	TBA	December 6, 1955
15	15	"Rich Man's Son"	TBA	TBA	December 13, 1955
16	16	"The Buntline Special"	TBA	TBA	December 20, 1955
17	17	"Ben Thompson Returns"	TBA	TBA	December 27, 1955
18	18	"Marshal Earp Plays Cupid"	TBA	TBA	January 3, 1956
19	19	"The Assassins"	TBA	TBA	January 10, 1956
20	20	"A Wise Calf"	TBA	TBA	January 17, 1956
21	21	"Mr. Cousin and Mr. Brother"	TBA	TBA	January 24, 1956
22	22	"The Bribe"	TBA	TBA	January 31, 1956
23	23	"The Frontier Theatre"	TBA	TBA	February 7, 1956
24	24	"Killing at Cowskin Creek"	TBA	TBA	February 14, 1956
25	25	"The Englishman"	TBA	TBA	February 21, 1956
26	26	"The Desperate Half-Hour"	TBA	TBA	February 28, 1956
Barry Truex, son of actor Ernest Truex, appears as Lonnie McVey, or the young outlaw called the Kansas Kid, in this episode. In the story line, the Kid returns to his parents' home in Wichita for refuge. Earp learns that the Kid is wanted for robbery, but not murder as claimed by a sheriff, played by Trevor Bardette. George Chandler plays the discouraged father, John McVey.[32]
27	27	"The Necktie Party"	TBA	TBA	March 6, 1956
28	28	"One of Jesse's Gang"	TBA	TBA	March 13, 1956
In this episode, Angie Dickinson plays Ann Drew, who slips a gun to her jailed husband, Harry (John Craven), a former associate of the Jesse James gang. Having vowed never to return to prison, Harry is killed while escaping.[33]
29	29	"The Pinkertons"	TBA	TBA	March 20, 1956
In this episode, Douglas Evans plays detective agency head Allan Pinkerton, who is seeking to recover $40,000 in stolen money, but interferes with Marshal Earp's attempt to catch the entire gang of Crummy Newton (Richard Alexander).[34] Lloyd Corrigan played the western author Ned Buntline in three episodes.[7] In the episode "King of the Frontier" (November 11, 1958), Buntline arrives in Dodge City after writing a book which proclaims Earp "King of the Frontier". Buntline claims that Earp can beat any cowboy in a variety of competitive activities, including shooting. Miles Breck (Grant Withers) of the Lazy Q outfit bets Buntline $10,000 that his men can beat Earp in selected challenges.[35]
30	30	"The Suffragette"	TBA	TBA	March 27, 1956
Linda Stirling plays Joan Laramie in this episode, a story about woman's suffrage in the American West. In this 1956 episode, Marshal Earp, who admits his sympathy with the suffragettes, tries to keep the peace between the women and the supporters of a Kansas state senator who leads the opposition.[36]
31	31	"Hunt the Man Down"	TBA	TBA	April 3, 1956
32	32	"The War of the Colonels"	TBA	TBA	April 10, 1956
33	33	"Bat Masterson Again"	TBA	TBA	April 17, 1956

Season 2 (1956–57)

No. overall	No. in season	Title	Original air date
34	1	"Wichita Is Civilized"	August 18, 1956
35	2	"Dodge City Gets a New Marshal"	September 4, 1956
36	3	"Fight or Run"	September 11, 1956
37	4	"The Double Life of Dora Hand"	September 18, 1956
38	5	"Clay Allison"	September 25, 1956
39	6	"Wyatt's Love Affair"	October 2, 1956
40	7	"A Quiet Day in Dodge City"	October 9, 1956
41	8	"The Almost Dead Cowhand"	October 23, 1956
42	9	"The Reformation of Jim Kelley"	October 30, 1956
43	10	"So Long, Dora, So Long"	November 13, 1956
44	11	"Bat Masterson Wins His Star"	November 20, 1956
45	12	"The Lonesomest Man in the World"	November 27, 1956
46	13	"Take Back Your Town"	December 4, 1956
47	14	"Nineteen Notches on His Gun"	December 11, 1956
48	15	"The Hanging Judge"	December 18, 1956
49	16	"Justice"	December 25, 1956
50	17	"Shootin' Woman"	January 1, 1957
51	18	"The Man Who Rode with Custer"	January 8, 1957
52	19	"Wyatt and the Captain"	January 15, 1957
53	20	"Witness for the Defense"	January 22, 1957
54	21	"The Sharpshooter"	January 29, 1957
55	22	"Siege at Little Alamo"	February 5, 1957
56	23	"Vengeance Trail"	February 12, 1957
57	24	"Command Performance"	February 19, 1957
58	25	"They Hired Some Guns"	February 26, 1957
59	26	"Bat Masterson for Sheriff"	March 5, 1957
60	27	"Hang 'Em High"	March 12, 1957
In this episode, Earp and Masterson (as the newly elected sheriff of Ford County) tangle with secreted vigilantes called the White Caps after a judge orders the hanging of Dal Royal (Darryl Hickman), who refuses to defend himself in court for fear the gang will murder his girlfriend, the daughter of a prominent rancher. The story line includes a fake hanging and burial to smoke out the gang.[37]
61	28	"The Vultures"	March 19, 1957
62	29	"Young Gun"	March 26, 1957
63	30	"The Nice Ones Always Die First"	April 2, 1957
64	31	"Old Jake"	April 9, 1957
65	32	"The Equalizer"	April 16, 1957
66	33	"Wyatt Meets Doc Holliday"	April 23, 1957
67	34	"Beautiful Friendship"	April 30, 1957
68	35	"Dull Knife Strikes for Freedom"	May 7, 1957
Actor Ian MacDonald played Dull Knife, a Cheyenne chief, in this episode. In the story line, Dull Knife leads his tribe from its reservation in Oklahoma Territory to their homeland in Montana, to which they claim the U.S. government had promised them. Steve Pendleton appeared as Army Major Benteen. Pendleton also appeared in four additional series episodes as Benteen and in seven others as Thacker.[38]
69	36	"The Gold Brick"	May 14, 1957
70	37	"The Wicked Widow"	May 21, 1957
In this episode, Earp investigates a series of mysterious shootings near the home of Myra Malone (played by Gloria Saunders), a widowed dressmaker. He finds that Myra is harboring Nettie Barnes (Lyn Guild), a wanted member of the Larson gang and former Confederate who dislikes northern law.[39]
71	38	"They Think They're Immortal"	May 28, 1957
72	39	"The Time for All Good Men"	June 4, 1957

Season 3 (1957–58)

No. overall	No. in season	Title	Original air date
73	1	"Call Me Your Honor"	September 17, 1957
74	2	"The Big Bellyache"	September 24, 1957
75	3	"Pinkytown"	October 1, 1957
76	4	"Shoot to Kill"	October 8, 1957
77	5	"Wells Fargo vs. Doc Holliday"	October 15, 1957
78	6	"Warpath"	October 22, 1957
79	7	"Hung Jury"	October 29, 1957
80	8	"Little Pistol"	November 5, 1957
81	9	"The Magic Puddle"	November 12, 1957
82	10	"Mr. Buntline's Vacation"	November 19, 1957
83	11	"Fortitude"	November 26, 1957
84	12	"The Good and Perfect Gift"	December 3, 1957
85	13	"Indian Wife"	December 10, 1957
86	14	"Woman Trouble"	December 17, 1957
In this episode, Earp encounters a group of outlaws posing as True Light missionaries, who dispatch a young woman named Jennie Brandt (Nancy Hadley) into Dodge City to seek Earp's affection and to learn the details of a pending Wells Fargo gold shipment. Earp, however, has done his homework on the True Light movement and detects that something is amiss.[40]
87	15	"Shadow of a Man"	December 24, 1957
88	16	"Bad Woman"	December 31, 1957
89	17	"One-Man Army"	January 7, 1958
90	18	"The General's Lady"	January 14, 1958
91	19	"The Manly Art"	January 21, 1958
92	20	"Sweet Revenge"	January 28, 1958
93	21	"The Imitation Jesse James"	February 4, 1958
94	22	"The Kansas Lily"	February 11, 1958
95	23	"Wyatt Earp Rides Shotgun"	February 18, 1958
96	24	"Wyatt Fights"	February 25, 1958
97	25	"Ballad and Truth"	March 4, 1958
98	26	"The Schoolteacher"	March 11, 1958
99	27	"When Sherman Marched Through Kansas"	March 18, 1958
100	28	"Big Brother Virgil"	March 25, 1958
101	29	"It Had to Happen"	April 1, 1958
102	30	"County Seat War"	April 8, 1958
103	31	"One"	April 15, 1958
104	32	"The Underdog"	April 22, 1958
105	33	"Two"	April 29, 1958
106	34	"Doc Holliday Rewrites History"	May 6, 1958
In this episode, Professor Jordan, a traveling photographer and historian (Robert Nichols) arrives in Dodge City to take pictures and write the biographies of interested citizens, who pay in advance the purchase price of the book that he produces. All kinds of troubles result when Doc Holliday (Myron Healey) takes over the writing of the local biographies and according to premature reports, is most unflattering to the townspeople, including Mayor Kelley.[41]
107	35	"Three"	May 13, 1958
108	36	"Dig a Grave for Ben Thompson"	May 20, 1958
109	37	"Four"	May 27, 1958
110	38	"The Frame-Up"	June 3, 1958
111	39	"My Husband"	June 10, 1958

Season 4 (1958–59)

No. overall	No. in season	Title	Original air date
112	1	"The Hole Up"	September 16, 1958
113	2	"The Peacemaker"	September 23, 1958
114	3	"The Bounty Killer"	September 30, 1958
115	4	"Caught by a Whisker"	October 7, 1958
116	5	"The Mysterious Cowhand"	October 14, 1958
117	6	"The Gatling Gun"	October 21, 1958
In this episode, Earp and his Indian guide, Mr. Cousin (Rico Alaniz), follow orders from General William Tecumseh Sherman to recover a Gatling gun captured by the Nez Perce. Richard Garland plays the part of the compassionate Chief Joseph, who laments the state of war between the Indians and a militia of land grabbers. Marshal Earp uses his conversation with Chief Joseph to decry the treatment of the Indians and to proclaim his Christian belief that all will obtain fair treatment in the hereafter if not in this life. The episode is set in Idaho, far from Dodge City.[42]
118	7	"Cattle Thieves"	October 28, 1958
119	8	"Remittance Man"	November 4, 1958
120	9	"King of the Frontier"	November 11, 1958
121	10	"Truth About Gunfighting"	November 18, 1958
122	11	"Frontier Woman"	November 25, 1958
123	12	"Santa Fe War"	December 2, 1958
124	13	"Plague Carrier"	December 9, 1958
125	14	"Kill the Editor"	December 16, 1958
126	15	"Little Brother"	December 23, 1958
127	16	"The Reformation of Doc Holliday"	December 30, 1958
128	17	"A Good Man"	January 6, 1959
Denver Pyle appeared as the "Reverend" Oliver Tittle, an unlikely crusader against gambling in this episode. In his crusade against the vice, Tittle come into conflict with saloon owner Ganly, and Earp must intervene to keep the peace between the two antagonists.[43] In the first episode of 1960, Pyle returned to the series to play Dobie Jenner, who appears in Tombstone after a four-year imprisonment to find his former partner in crime, George McKean (Carleton G. Young), married to Phoebe (Rachel Ames), the woman Jenner loves.[44]
129	18	"Death for a Stolen Horse"	January 13, 1959
130	19	"Last Stand at Smoky Hill"	January 20, 1959
131	20	"The Muleskinner"	January 27, 1959
132	21	"Earp Ain't Even Wearing Guns"	February 3, 1959
133	22	"Bat Jumps the Reservation"	February 10, 1959
134	23	"The Truth About Rawhide Geraghty"	February 17, 1959
In this episode, Earp agrees to ride shotgun for the retiring 69-year-old stagecoach driver Rawhide Geraghty, played by Eddy Waller, also of Casey Jones, who is making his last run for Wells Fargo from Tucumcari, New Mexico Territory, to Amarillo. The trip is hazardous with bandits and hostile Apache, and Rawhide fears he will not complete the run.[45]
135	24	"She Almost Married Wyatt"	February 24, 1959
In numerous episodes, Earp is identified as a deacon in his church in Dodge City, including this one, with Ann Daniels as Cathy Prentice.[46]
136	25	"Horse Race"	March 3, 1959
This episode, with Paul Picerni as Chief Bullhead, espouses the theme that the Indians must accept the white man's system of justice which seeks truth regardless based on the evidence in each case.[47]
137	26	"Juveniles – 1878"	March 10, 1959
This episode attempts to address the occurrence of juvenile delinquency on the American frontier. Earp discovers that a 17-year-old runaway who arrives in Dodge City with ready cash and wanting to purchase a pistol may be from a well-to-do family; he manages to locate the youth's father, a judge back east.[48]
138	27	"One Murder – Fifty Suspects"	March 17, 1959
139	28	"How to Be a Sheriff"	March 24, 1959
140	29	"The Judas Goat"	March 31, 1959
141	30	"Doc Fabrique's Greatest Case"	April 7, 1959
142	31	"The Actress"	April 14, 1959
143	32	"Love and Shotgun Gibbs"	April 21, 1959
144	33	"Dodge Is Civilized"	April 28, 1959
145	34	"Little Gray Home in the West"	May 5, 1959
146	35	"The Cyclone"	May 12, 1959
147	36	"Kelley Was Irish"	May 19, 1959
148	37	"Arizona Comes to Dodge"	May 26, 1959

Season 5 (1959–60)

No. overall	No. in season	Title	Original air date
149	1	"Dodge City: Hail and Farewell"	September 1, 1959
150	2	"The Trail to Tombstone"	September 8, 1959
151	3	"Tombstone"	September 15, 1959
152	4	"Wyatt's Decision"	September 22, 1959
153	5	"Lineup for Battle"	September 29, 1959
154	6	"The Nugget and the Epitaph"	October 6, 1959
155	7	"The Perfidy of Shotgun Gibbs"	October 13, 1959
156	8	"You Can't Fight City Hall"	October 20, 1959
157	9	"Behan Shows His Hand"	October 27, 1959
158	10	"The Ring of Death"	November 3, 1959
159	11	"Wyatt Wins One"	November 10, 1959
160	12	"The Fugitive"	November 17, 1959
161	13	"The Noble Outlaws"	November 24, 1959
James Coburn portrayed Buckskin Frank Leslie in this largely comedy episode. In the story line, Ned Buntline visits Tombstone to meet with the Clantons to gain information for a new book, but Earp asks Leslie to teach Buntline that outlaws are anything but "noble".[49]
162	14	"The Paymaster"	December 1, 1959
163	15	"The Clantons' Family Row"	December 8, 1959
164	16	"The Matchmaker"	December 15, 1959
165	17	"Get Shotgun Gibbs"	December 22, 1959
166	18	"Wells Fargo Calling Marshal Earp"	December 29, 1959
167	19	"A Murderer's Return"	January 5, 1960
168	20	"The Big Fight at Total Wreck"	January 12, 1960
169	21	"Frontier Surgeon"	January 19, 1960
170	22	"Let's Hang Curly Bill"	January 26, 1960
171	23	"Silver Dollar"	February 2, 1960
In this episode, a young blonde saloon girl called Silver Dollar arrives in Tombstone to work at the Alhambra. While she can charm most men and take their money, Marshal Earp suspects serious questions exist about her past, and sends a wire to find out for sure. Silver Dollar is played by Dusty Anders, whose entire acting career was confined to five network appearances between 1959 and 1960.[50]
172	24	"The Case of Senor Huerto"	February 9, 1960
173	25	"The Arizona Lottery"	February 16, 1960
174	26	"Don't Get Tough with a Sailor"	February 23, 1960
In this episode, Earp encounters Captain David Rowland (John Litel), a wealthy rancher and United States Navy veteran, who with a group of his former sailors, maintains his own law near the Mexican border, complete with his own jail. When Rowland incarcerates the duplicitous Sheriff Johnny Behan, Earp must intervene despite his admiration for the captain and Mrs. Rowland (Madge Kennedy).[51]
175	27	"The Scout"	March 1, 1960
176	28	"The Buntline Special"	March 8, 1960
177	29	"China Mary"	March 15, 1960
178	30	"His Life in His Hands"	March 22, 1960
179	31	"Behan's Double Game"	March 29, 1960
180	32	"The Salvation of Emma Clanton"	April 5, 1960
181	33	"John Clum, Fighting Editor"	April 12, 1960
182	34	"The Judge"	April 19, 1960
183	35	"The Court vs. Doc Holliday"	April 26, 1960
184	36	"Roscoe Turns Detective"	May 3, 1960
185	37	"The Posse"	May 10, 1960
186	38	"The Confidence Man"	May 17, 1960
187	39	"The Toughest Judge in Arizona"	May 24, 1960
188	40	"My Enemy – John Behan"	May 31, 1960
189	41	"Wyatt's Bitterest Enemy"	June 7, 1960

Season 6 (1960–61)

No. overall	No. in season	Title	Original air date
190	1	"The Truth About Old Man Clanton"	September 27, 1960
191	2	"The Doctor"	October 4, 1960
192	3	"Johnny Behind the Deuce"	October 11, 1960
193	4	"Shoot to Kill"	October 18, 1960
194	5	"Study of a Crooked Sheriff"	October 25, 1960
195	6	"Big Brother"	November 1, 1960
196	7	"Woman of Tucson"	November 15, 1960
197	8	"The Fanatic"	November 22, 1960
198	9	"He's My Brother"	November 29, 1960
199	10	"The Too Perfect Crime"	December 6, 1960
200	11	"Johnny Ringo's Girl"	December 13, 1960
201	12	"Miss Sadie"	December 20, 1960
202	13	"Winning Streak"	December 27, 1960
203	14	"Billy Buckett, Incorporated"	January 3, 1961
204	15	"Horse Thief"	January 10, 1961
205	16	"Terror in the Desert"	January 24, 1961
206	17	"Old Slanders"	January 31, 1961
207	18	"Loyalty"	February 7, 1961
208	19	"Johnny Behan Falls in Love"	February 14, 1961
209	20	"Casey and the Clowns"	February 21, 1961
In this episode, Earp devises a unique plan to locate $50,000 stolen from the Bank of Tombstone by the Harlequins gang, whose members wear clown masks and outfits to disguise their identity. Earp convinces the president of the Arizona Bank to transfer emergency funds to the Bank of Tombstone to prevent a bank run, as customers demand their cash. Earp goes undercover and dons a clown outfit to infiltrate the gang to find where the money has been stashed. L. Q. Jones makes his only appearance on the series in the role of Tex, the leader of the Harlequins. Willard Sage portrays Bill Casey, one of the gang members, who is captured and awaits release by the gang.[52]
210	21	"Doc Holliday Faces Death"	February 28, 1961
211	22	"Apache Gold"	March 7, 1961
212	23	"The Good Mule and the Bad Mule"	March 14, 1961
213	24	"Clanton and Cupid"	March 21, 1961
214	25	"Wyatt Takes the Primrose Path"	March 28, 1961
215	26	"The Convict's Revenge"	April 4, 1961
216	27	"Until Proven Guilty"	April 11, 1961
217	28	"The Shooting Starts"	April 18, 1961
218	29	"Wyatt Earp's Baby"	April 25, 1961
219	30	"The Law Must Be Fair"	May 2, 1961
220	31	"A Papa for Butch and Ginger"	May 9, 1961
221	32	"Hiding Behind a Star"	May 23, 1961
222	33	"Requiem for Old Man Clanton"	May 30, 1961
223	34	"Wyatt's Brothers Join Up"	June 6, 1961
224	35	"Just Before the Battle"	June 13, 1961
225	36	"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral"	June 20, 1961
226	37	"The Outlaws Cry Murder"	June 27, 1961

Reception

Ratings

The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp finished number 18 in the Nielsen ratings for the 1956–1957 season, number six in 1957–1958, number 10 in 1958–1959, and number 20 in 1959–1960.[53]

Awards

The series received two Emmy nominations in 1957. Hugh O'Brien was nominated for Best Continuing Performance by an Actor,[54] and Dan Ullman earned a nomination for Best Teleplay Writing - Half Hour or Less.[55]

Home media

Infinity Entertainment Group released the complete first season on DVD in Region 1 for the first time on April 21, 2009.[56] This release has been discontinued and is now out of print. On October 28, 2011, Inception Media Group acquired the rights to the series. It subsequently re-released the first season on DVD on December 13, 2011.[57] Season two was released on March 12, 2013.[58]

DVD Name	Ep #	Release Date
Season 1	33	December 13, 2011
Season 2	39	March 12, 2013

Related shows

O'Brian recreated the role of Earp in two episodes of the CBS television series Guns of Paradise (1990) alongside Gene Barry as Bat Masterson and again in 1991 in The Gambler Returns: The Luck of the Draw, also with Barry as Masterson. An independent movie, Wyatt Earp: Return to Tombstone, was released in 1994 featuring new footage of O'Brian as Earp mixed with flashbacks consisting of colorized scenes from the original series.[59] The new sequences co-starred Bruce Boxleitner (who had himself played Earp in the telefilm I Married Wyatt Earp), Paul Brinegar (who later joined the Rawhide cast), Harry Carey, Jr. (who had, a year earlier, played Marshal Fred White in Tombstone), and Bo Hopkins.

With the emergence of television in the 1950s, producers spun out a large number of Western-oriented shows. At the height of their popularity in 1959, more than two dozen "cowboy" programs were on weekly. At least five others were connected to some extent with Wyatt Earp: Bat Masterson, Tombstone Territory, Broken Arrow, Johnny Ringo, and Gunsmoke.[60]

Episodes of The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp are rebroadcast on the cable television network, Grit. Two episodes of the show are aired daily on Cozi TV.

References

1. Burris, Joe (May 10, 2005). "The Eastern Earps". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
2. The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp at IMDb
3. The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp at IMDb
4. ""Clay Allison", September 25, 1956". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved March 26, 2014.
5. ""The Time for All Good Men" (June 4, 1957)". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
6. "Indian Wife, December 10, 1957". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
7. "Full Cast and Crew for The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
8. ""Old Jake", The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, April 9, 1957". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
9. ""The Big Bellyache", September 24, 1957". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
10. ""Little Gray Home in the West", May 5, 1959". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
11. "Fred Stone's Daughter, Carol, Now on ABC-TV". The Chicago Tribune. May 12, 1957. Retrieved 2009-06-30. Fred Stone's Daughter, Carol, Now on ABC-TV. Carol Stone, plays Big Kate on ABC-TV's Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, is a daughter of musical comedy star ...
12. ""Clay Allison", September 25, 1956". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved March 26, 2014.
13. ""The Time for All Good Men" (June 4, 1957)". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
14. ""Dodge City Gets a New Marshal", September 4, 1956". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
15. ""Fight or Run", September 11, 1956". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
16. "Susan Leiser Silva and Lee A. Silva, "The Killing of Dora Hand", October 1, 2009". historynet.com; originally in Wild West Magazine. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
17. ""It Had to Happen", April 1, 1958". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
18. ""The Clantons' Family Row", December 8, 1959". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
19. ""Let's Hang Curly Bill" (January 26, 1960)". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
20. ""Frontier Surgeon" (January 19, 1960)". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
21. "Bill Thompson Gives In", September 20, 1955". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
22. ""Marshal Earp Meets General Lee", September 27, 1955". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
23. "Bob Steele (1907-1988)". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
24. ""One", April 15, 1958". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
25. Shillingberg, William B. (Summer 1976). "Wyatt Earp and the Buntline Special Myth". Kansas Historical Quarterly. 42 (2): 113–154.
26. Woog, Adam (February 28, 2010). Wyatt Earp. Chelsea House Publications. ISBN 978-1-60413-597-8.
27. Gatto, Steve. "Dodge City (1876–1879)". Retrieved April 11, 2011.
28. Lubet, Steven (2004). Murder in Tombstone: the Forgotten Trial of Wyatt Earp. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. p. 288. ISBN 978-0-300-11527-7. Retrieved November 29, 2011.
29. Linder, Douglas, ed. (2005). "Testimony of Virgil Earp in the Preliminary Hearing in the Earp Case". Famous Trials: The O. K. Corral Trial. Archived from the original on February 3, 2011. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
30. ""John Wesley Hardin", November 1, 1955". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
31. ""The Frontier Theatre", February 7, 1956". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
32. ""The Desperate Half-Hour", February 28, 1956". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved October 9, 2013.
33. "One of Jesse's Gang, March 13, 1956". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved October 11, 2013.
34. "The Pinkertons, March 20, 1956". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved October 11, 2013.
35. "King of the Frontier, November 11, 1958". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
36. "The Suffragette, March 27, 1956". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved October 11, 2013.
37. ""Hang 'em High", March 27, 1957". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
38. ""Dull Knife Strikes for Freedom", May 7, 1957". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
39. ""The Wicked Widow", May 21, 1957". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
40. "Woman Trouble, December 17, 1957". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
41. "Doc Holliday Rewrites History, May 6, 1958". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
42. ""The Gatling Gun", October 21, 1958". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
43. ""A Good Man" (January 6, 1959)". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
44. ""A Murderer's Return" (January 5, 1960)". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
45. ""The Truth About Rawhide Geraghty" (February 17, 1959)". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
46. ""She Almost Married Wyatt" (February 24, 1959)". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
47. ""Horse Race" (March 3, 1959)". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
48. "Juveniles - 1878 (March 10, 1959)". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
49. ""The Noble Outlaws", November 24, 1959". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
50. ""Silver Dollar" (February 2, 1960)". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
51. "Don't Get Tough with a Sailor (February 23, 1960)". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved September 21, 2013.
52. "Casey and the Clowns (February 21, 1961)". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved August 18, 2014.
53. "ClassicTVHits.com: TV Ratings".
54. "The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp".
55. "Wyatt Earp".
56. "The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp DVD news: Press Release for The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp - Complete Season 1 - TVShowsOnDVD.com". Archived from the original on 2012-11-04.
57. "The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp DVD news: Press Release for The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp - The Complete Season 1 (Inception Media) - TVShowsOnDVD.com". Archived from the original on 2012-02-08.
58. "The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp DVD news: Press Release for The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp - Season 2 - TVShowsOnDVD.com". Archived from the original on 2013-02-25.
59. "Retro : The Wonder of Wyatt: Mixing the Old Series With New Scenes Brings Earp Back to TV--and Tombstone". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-12-05.
60. Guinn, Jeff. The Last Gunfight: The Real Story of the Shootout at the O.K. Corral and How it Changed the American West (1st Simon & Schuster hardcover ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4391-5424-3.

External links

• Wyatt Earp and the "Buntline Special" Myth
• The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp at IMDb
• The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp at TV.com
• Wyatt Earp: Return to Tombstone at IMDb
• The Gambler Returns: The Luck of the Draw at IMDb
• The Guns of Paradise at IMDb
• Production notes on TV series