The Durango smelter
The Durango Smelter was a mineral smelter located on Smelter Mountain near Durango, Colorado that operated from the 1880s until 1963. John Porter, a mining engineer, first came to Durango in 1875. Age 30 at the time, the Connecticut-born metallurgist and smelterman then moved on to Eureka, Nevada, later returning to Silverton to manage its smelter -- but instead, recommending it be moved to Durango. The Durango Smelter, opened in 1882, prospered under Porter's management; by 1887 it smelted over $1 million in silver, lead, gold and copper. After the company owning the smelter was reorganized in 1888, Porter eventually gave up his position as manager, although he retained a role as "executive adviser" for several years. On February 1, 1906, the Union Pacific Coal Company purchased the Porter Fuel Company properties and moved the main offices to Omaha, Nebraska.[1] Near the end, it was operated by the U. S. Vanadium Corporation and it produced a large amount of the uranium utilized in the Manhattan Project. The site sat dormant for several decades until it was torn down and cleaned up around 1987.[2] Today the site is a popular local hike.[3]
Strike
In the early 1900s workers at the site went on strike. The strike helped influence Colorado Labor Laws.[4] [5]
References
- "A brief history of The Porter Fuel Company from its antecedents to its demise". Center of Southwest Studies Fort Lewis, Colorado. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- "Smelter Mountain..." The Daily Sentinel. August 13, 1987.
- "Smelter Mountain Trail". Durango Outdoors. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- https://durangoherald.com/articles/37870?wallit_nosession=1
- Colorado Labor Wars