Terrorism in Sudan

Terrorism in Sudan has occurred in Sudan since the recent war. The Sudanese government, however, persists in fighting against terrorism in the country.

Sudan has made progress in shutting down terrorism inside its borders. Sudan’s terrorist connection is not new and the country has been on the United States list of state sponsors of terrorism since August 1993. Sudan has been under diplomatic sanctions by the United Nations since 1996.

Sudan is in a strategic position to export its Islamic revolution because of its borders with both Egypt and Libya and with six African countries, including Ethiopia, which has a large and impoverished Muslim population.

Terrorism was introduced to Sudan in the early 1990s when Osama Bin Ladin and his followers came to the country and built a training camp infrastructure as well as setting up a business and finance network.

Terrorist groups in Sudan

Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) has been accused by Africa Watch of using terrorist methods in their fight for autonomy. In 2001, the SPLA attacked civilian oil targets, killing a significant number of civilians and aid workers, as well selling rockets to civilians.[1]

Training camps

Many of the terrorist groups have a number of training camps in the country. Sudan, being the third largest African country (after the secession of South Sudan in 2011) is a common place to hide a terrorist training center. Certain locations are known for training particular groups or people from certain countries. Camp al-Maokil near Shendi was for training Algerians and Tunisians. In early May 1990, some 60 Arabs from North Africa, France, and Belgium began to train in the Shambat district of Khartoum. In the al-Khalafiyya area north of Khartoum training took place for the Algerian Islamic Salvation Army and the Armed Islamic Group. In Akhil al-Awliya on the banks of the Blue Nile, south of Khartoum more than 500 Palestinians, Syrians and Jordanians were trained.

List of terrorist incidents in Sudan

List of terrorist incidents in Sudan since 1970:[2][3]

YearNumber of
incidents		DeathsInjuries
2016173182213
2015158210329
2014157546320
201346220150
2012406095
201139197124
201032101175
2009277737
20083723129
200727317117
200629517157
200575426
200453718
2003110
20021351123
200110163
2000935186
19996166
19982429
19973121
1996104010
1995460
199461723
1993000
19928131
19913320
1990200
19898141
198895828
1987100
1986681
1985000
1984530510
1983300
1982300
1981223
1980000
1979000
1978000
197700
1976000
1975000
1974000
1973130
1972000
1971000
1970000
Total8923,8312,135

References
  1. "The War on Terrorism: the United States and the SPLA in Sudan". www.espac.org. September 2001. Retrieved 2017-02-15.
  2. National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism. (2016). Global Terrorism Database (globalterrorismdb_0616dist.xlsx Archived July 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine). Retrieved from "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 6, 2016. Retrieved 2016-07-09.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) University of Maryland
  3. National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism. (2016). Global Terrorism Database (gtd1993_0616dist.xlsx Archived July 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine). Retrieved from "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 6, 2016. Retrieved 2016-07-09.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) University of Maryland

Sources
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