Tephritis

Tephritis
	Tephritis formosa
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Tephritidae
Subfamily:	Tephritinae
Tribe:	Tephrellini
Genus:	Tephritis; Latreille, 1804
Type species
	Musca arnicae; Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms
	Acrorellia Wang, 1990; Pangasella Richter, 1995; Tephrites Gray, 1832; Tephritoides Benjamin, 1934; Tephritus Ballou, 1926; Tephrytis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Terbita Bassov & Tolstoguzova, 1994; Thephritis Wiedemann, 1828; Thephritis Hennig, 1952; Trephritis Griffith & Pidgeon, 1832;

Tephritis is a genus of flies. It contains around 170 described species, making it the sixth largest genus in the family Tephritidae.[1] Many more undescribed species are known from specimen collections.[2] Tephritis occur throughout much of the world, but most are Palearctic.[1] They can be found in a wide range of climate types, from hot semidesert to tundra.[3] Most species inhabit the inflorescences of plants from several tribes in the family Asteraceae, and a few species cause galls to form.[1][4]

Tephritis can be distinguished from other fruit flies of the Tephritinae by the arrangement of setae on their bodies, among other characters.[5]

Species

The genus Tephritis includes the following species:[6]

Tephritis neesii

Tephritis bardanae

T. academica Bassov & Tolstoguzova, 1994
T. acanthiophilopsis Hering, 1938
T. afra (Hering, 1941)
T. afrostriata Korneyev, 2013[2]
T. alini Hering, 1936
T. amata Hering, 1938
T. angulatofasciata Portschinsky, 1892
T. angustipennis (Loew, 1844)
T. annuliformis Wang, 1990
T. araneosa (Coquillett, 1894)
T. arizonaensis Quisenberry, 1951
T. arnicae (Linnaeus, 1758)
T. arsenii Korneyev et al., 2015[7]
T. atocoptera Agarwal & Kapoor, 1988
T. azari Namin & Korneyev, 2012[8]
T. baccharis (Coquillett, 1894)
T. bardanae (Schrank, 1803)
T. bimaculata Freidberg, 1981
T. biparitita Hendel, 1938
T. brachyura Loew, 1869
T. brunnea Hardy & Drew, 1996
T. bushi Hardy & Drew, 1996
T. californica Doane, 1899
T. calliopsis Wang, 1990
T. cameo Korneyev, 2013[2]
T. candidipennis Foote, 1960
T. carcassa Dirlbek & Dirlbekova, 1974
T. cardualis Hardy, 1974
T. carmen Hering, 1937
T. cassiniae Malloch, 1931
T. cincta (Loew, 1844)
T. cinerea Munro, 1931
T. cirsicola Hering, 1938
T. collina Wang, 1990
T. cometa (Loew, 1840)
T. conflata Dirlbek & Dirlbek, 1995
T. consimilis Chen, 1938
T. consuta Wang, 1990
T. conura (Loew, 1844)
T. conyzifoliae Merz, 1992
T. corolla Richter, 1975
T. crepidis Hendel, 1927
T. crinita Hering, 1961
T. daedala Hardy, 1964
T. darjeelingensis Agarwal, et al., 1992
T. dentata Wang, 1990
T. dilacerata (Loew, 1846)
T. dioscurea (Loew, 1856)
T. distigmata Hardy & Drew, 1996
T. divisa Róndani, 1871
T. dudichi Aczel, 1939
T. duguma Dirlbek, 1975
T. euarestelloides Richter, 1975
T. fallax (Loew, 1844)
T. fascigera Malloch, 1931
T. femoralis Chen, 1938
T. flaviventris Hering, 1938
T. formosa (Loew, 1844)
T. frauenfeldi Hendel, 1927
T. furcata Hardy & Drew, 1996
T. glaciatrix (Enderlein, 1934)
T. gladius Korneyev, 2013[2]
T. goberti Séguy, 1932
T. heiseri Frauenfeld, 1865
T. heliophila Hendel, 1927
T. hemimelaena (Bezzi, 1920)
T. hendeliana Hering, 1944
T. hengduana Wang, 1990
T. hesperia Hardy & Drew, 1996
T. hospita Richter, 1975
T. hungarica Hering, 1937
T. hurvitzi Freidberg, 1981
T. hyoscyami (Linnaeus, 1758)
T. impunctata Shiraki, 1933
T. jabeliae Freidberg, 1981
T. joanae Goeden, 1993
T. jocaste Hering, 1953
T. kogardtauica Hering, 1944
T. koreacola Kwon, 1985
T. kovalevi Korneyev & Kameneva, 1990
T. kukunoria Hendel, 1927
T. labecula Foote, 1959
T. leavittensis Blanc, 1979
T. leontodontis (De Geer, )[4]
T. ludhianaensis Agarwal & Kapoor, 1988
T. luteipes Merz, 1992
T. maccus Hering, 1937
T. majuscula Hering & Ito, 1953
T. marginata Malloch, 1931
T. mariannae Merz, 1992
T. matricariae (Loew, 1844)
T. megalura Hering, 1938
T. merzi Freidberg & Kütük, 2003[9]
T. mesopotamica Korneyev & J.Dirlbek, 2000[10]
T. michiganensis Quisenberry, 1951
T. mixta (Walker, 1853)
T. monapunctata Wang, 1990
T. mongolica Hendel, 1927
T. multiguttata (Becker, 1913)
T. multiguttulata Hering, 1953
T. mutabilis Merz, 1992
T. nartshukovi Bassov & Tolstoguzova, 1994
T. nebulosa (Becker, 1908)
T. neesii (Meigen, )[4]
T. nigricauda (Loew, 1856)
T. obscuricornis Róndani, 1871
T. ochroptera Korneyev, 2013[2]
T. oedipus Hendel, 1927
T. okera (Shinji, 1940)
T. oligostictica Dirlbek & Dirlbek, 1971
T. ovatipennis Foote, 1960
T. ozaslani Kütük, Bayrak & Hayat, 2012[11]
T. pallescens Hering, 1961
T. palmeri Jenkins, 1989
T. pantosticta Hardy & Drew, 1996
T. pelia Schiner, 1868
T. pentagonella (Bezzi, 1928)
T. phaeostigma Hardy & Drew, 1996
T. plebeia Malloch, 1931
T. poenia (Walker, 1849)
T. posis Hering, 1939
T. postica (Loew, 1844)
T. praecox (Loew, 1844)
T. prolixa Hardy & Drew, 1996
T. protrusa Hardy & Drew, 1996
T. ptarmicae Hering, 1935
T. pterostigma Chen, 1938
T. pulchra (Loew, 1844)
T. pumila Hardy & Drew, 1996
T. puncta (Becker, 1908)
T. pura (Loew, 1873)
T. quasiprolixa Hardy & Drew, 1996
T. rasa Séguy, 1934
T. recurrens Loew, 1869
T. robusta Korneyev, 2013[2]
T. rufina Róndani, 1871
T. rufipennis Doane, 1899
T. ruralis (Loew, 1844)
T. rydeni Hering, 1956
T. sahandi Khaghaninia, et al., 2011[3]
T. santolinae Hering, 1934
T. sauterina Merz, 1994
T. schelkovnikovi Zaitzev, 1945
T. scitula (Wulp, 1900)
T. scorzonerae Merz, 1993
T. separata Róndani, 1871
T. shansiana Chen, 1940
T. signatipennis Foote, 1960
T. simplex (Loew, 1844)
T. sinensis Chen, 1940
T. sinica (Wang, 1990)
T. sonchina Hering, 1937
T. spreta (Loew, 1861)
T. stictica Loew, 1862
T. stigmatica (Coquillett, 1899)
T. subpura (Johnson, 1909)
T. subradiata Wulp, 1900
T. tanaceti Hering, 1956
T. tasmaniae Hardy & Drew, 1996
T. tatarica Portschinsky, 1892
T. theryi Séguy, 1930
T. thoracica Malloch, 1931
T. triangula Ito, 1952
T. truncata (Loew, 1844)
T. trupanea Hardy & Drew, 1996
T. trypaneina Hering, 1953
T. umbrosa Dirlbek & Dirlbek, 1968
T. urelliosomima Korneyev & J.Dirlbek, 2000[10]
T. valida (Loew, 1858)
T. variata (Becker, 1908)
T. vespertina (Loew, 1844)
T. volkovitshi (Richter, 1995)[3]
T. webbii Doane, 1899
T. wulpi Norrbom, 1999
T. zernyi Hendel, 1927

References

M. Kütük (2008). "A new species of Tephritis Latreille (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Turkey" (PDF). Belgian Journal of Zoology. 138 (2): 132–134.
Korneyev, S. V. (2013). Revision of species of the genus Tephritis Latreille 1804 (Diptera: Tephritidae) with entire apical spot. Zootaxa 3620(1) 67-88.
Khaghaninia, S., et al. (2011). A new species of Tephritis Latreille (Diptera: Tephritidae) with an unusual wing pattern from Iran and its taxonomic implications. Zootaxa 3047 54-62.
White, I.M. (1984). Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidea). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. 10 pt 5a. Royal Entomological Society of London. pp. 134 pp. ISBN 978-0901546685.
Zarghani, E., et al. (2010). Synopsis of the genus Tephritis Latreille (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Iran. Munis Entomology & Zoology 5, 1176-81.
"Tephritis Latreille, 1804". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved August 28, 2010.
Korneyev S. V., Mohamadzade Namin S,. Khaganinia S., Zarghani E. (2015). Palearctic species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) associated with plants of the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae) — Zootaxa: 4007(2) 207–216
Namin, S. M. and S. V. Korneyev. (2012). Tephritis azari, a new fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Iran and Azerbaijan, with a key to the Tephritis maccus species group. Zootaxa 3590 79-85.
Freidberg, A. and M. Kütük. (2002). A new species of Tephritis from Turkey, with a key to the species of the Tephritis pulchra group. Israel Journal of Zoology 48(4) 295-311.
Korneyev, V. A. and J. Dirlbek. (2000). The fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Syria, Jordan and Iraq. Studia Dipterologica 7(2) 463-82.
Kütük, M., et al. (2012). A new species of Tephritis Latreille (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Turkey. Turk J Zool 36(4) 475-80.

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[Kütük-1] M. Kütük (2008). "A new species of Tephritis Latreille (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Turkey" (PDF). Belgian Journal of Zoology. 138 (2): 132–134.

[korn-2] Korneyev, S. V. (2013). Revision of species of the genus Tephritis Latreille 1804 (Diptera: Tephritidae) with entire apical spot. Zootaxa 3620(1) 67-88.

[khag-3] Khaghaninia, S., et al. (2011). A new species of Tephritis Latreille (Diptera: Tephritidae) with an unusual wing pattern from Iran and its taxonomic implications. Zootaxa 3047 54-62.

[White-4] White, I.M. (1984). Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidea). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. 10 pt 5a. Royal Entomological Society of London. pp. 134 pp. ISBN 978-0901546685.

[zarg-5] Zarghani, E., et al. (2010). Synopsis of the genus Tephritis Latreille (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Iran. Munis Entomology & Zoology 5, 1176-81.

[6] "Tephritis Latreille, 1804". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved August 28, 2010.

[7] Korneyev S. V., Mohamadzade Namin S,. Khaganinia S., Zarghani E. (2015). Palearctic species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) associated with plants of the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae) — Zootaxa: 4007(2) 207–216

[namin-8] Namin, S. M. and S. V. Korneyev. (2012). Tephritis azari, a new fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Iran and Azerbaijan, with a key to the Tephritis maccus species group. Zootaxa 3590 79-85.

[freid-9] Freidberg, A. and M. Kütük. (2002). A new species of Tephritis from Turkey, with a key to the species of the Tephritis pulchra group. Israel Journal of Zoology 48(4) 295-311.

[korn2000-10] Korneyev, V. A. and J. Dirlbek. (2000). The fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Syria, Jordan and Iraq. Studia Dipterologica 7(2) 463-82.

[kutuk-11] Kütük, M., et al. (2012). A new species of Tephritis Latreille (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Turkey. Turk J Zool 36(4) 475-80.