Swapan Kumar Datta

Swapan Kumar Datta (born 28 January 1953) is a well known scientist (Professor) of rice biotechnology. He is well known for his pioneering research on genetic engineering of Indica rice. Dr. Datta has demonstrated the development of genetically engineered Indica rice from protoplast derived from haploid embryogenic cell suspension culture.[1] Golden Indica Rice with enriched Provitamin A and Ferritin rice with high iron content were developed by his group with a vision to meet the challenges of malnutrition in developing countries.[2][3] Prof. Swapan Datta has been named as one among the top 25 Indian scientists from all fields of science by India Today.[4]

Swapan Kumar Datta
Born (1953-01-28) 28 January 1953
NationalityIndian
CitizenshipIndia
Alma materPresidency University
University of Calcutta
Cornell University
Known forGenetic engineering of Indica Rice
Spouse(s)Karabi Datta (Reader, University of Calcutta)
Scientific career
FieldsAgricultural science
Institutions

Currently, Prof. Datta is working as Pro-Vice-Chancellor of the Visva-Bharati University (a Central University founded by the great Rabindranath Tagore), Santiniketan, West Bengal, India. Before taking the present responsibility from 31.01.2015, he was positioned as Deputy Director General (DDG-Crop Science) in Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi. He is also currently holding the position Sir Rash Behari Ghosh Chair Professor (on lien) at Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India.[5]

Early life and education

Prof. Swapan Datta received his Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) degree in Botany (Honours) in 1972 from Presidency College (presently Presidency University), Calcutta. He completed Master of Science (M.Sc) in Botany from University of Calcutta in the year 1974. From the same university, he obtained PhD degree in 1980. He also completed a course on Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) from Cornell University, USA in 2003.

Career

At the early stage, Swapan Kumar Datta was associated as a Lecturer in Botany with Ramkrishna Mission, Vivekanada Centenary College, West Bengal, India from 1976 to 1979. Then he joined Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, West Bengal as a lecturer and became Reader in Botany in 1985 and served there up to 1989. During the time, he moved to Germany with the prestigious DAAD fellowship and worked with Prof. G. Wenzel. He then took up an assignment as senior scientist at Friedrich Miescher Institute, Basel, Switzerland. In 1987, he became group leader and senior scientist at ETH Zurich, Switzerland. Dr. Datta worked over there on rice genetic engineering for six years and was associated with Prof. Ingo Potrykus. Meanwhile, he spent six months as visiting Associate Professor at University of California, Davis, USA. For a short span of time in 1993, he joined as staff research scientist at International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), New Delhi. Dr. Swapan Datta moved to join International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Manila, Philippines as Senior Plant Biotechnologist in 1993. During IRRI tenure, he became the HarvestPlus Rice crop Leader.[6] He returned to India in 2005 to join as Sir Rash Behari Ghosh Chair Professor at University of Calcutta. He established Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Laboratory and became the coordinator of Translational Rice Research Programme funded by DBT, Govt. of India. In 2009, he was appointed as DDG (Crop Science), ICAR, the apex body of India for coordinating, guiding and managing research and education in agriculture and served there up to 30.01.2015. From 31 January 2015, he is serving as Pro-Vice Chancellor (SAHA UPACHARYA) in the Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, West Bengal.[7]

Awards and honours
  1. DAAD Fellow, Germany- 1985
  2. FMI Fellow, Switzerland- 1987
  3. Panchanan Maheshwari Medal (Experimental Embryology and Plant Biotechnology), Indian Botanical Society- 2006.[8]
  4. Paul Johannes Bruhl Memorial Medal, Asiatic Society- 2010
  5. TATA Innovation Fellow- 2007
  6. CGIAR Science Award for the work on the enhanced iron and zinc accumulation in transgenic indica rice.
  7. Indian Science Congress Association (ISCA) platinum Jubilee lecture award
  8. Member of Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC), Govt. of India.[9]
  9. Member of the task force, GMO Biosafety Committee, Department of Biotechnology, Govt. of India
  10. Member of the Review Committee on Genetic Manipulation (RCGM), DBT, Govt. of India.[10]
  11. Chairman, Agricultural Commission, West Bengal, India
  12. Elected Fellow of Indian National Science Academy (INSA), New Delhi.[11]
  13. Elected Fellow of National Academy of Sciences, India (NASI), Allahabad.[12]
  14. Elected Fellow of National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, India (NAAS), New Delhi.[13]
  15. Elected Fellow of The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS).[14][15][16]
  16. Elected Fellow of West Bengal Academy of Science and Technology (WAST).[17]

Significant contributions
  • He was the pioneer worker to develop genetically engineered fertile homozygous Indica rice plant from protoplast.[18]
  • Engineered “Golden” Indica rice with genes for β-carotene synthesis.[19]
  • Engineered rice with ferritin gene for high iron content.[20]
  • Pioneering report on field evaluation of hybrid Bt-rice in China.[21]
  • Worked on characterization of sd1 gene responsible for green revolution.[22]
  • Developed marker free transgenic Indica rice cultivar.[23][24]
  • He developed bacterial blight resistant transgenic rice plant which has been field evaluated in India, Philippines and China.[25]
  • Developed Bt-rice resistant against Yellow Stem Borer.[26][27]
  • Demonstrated in vitro laticifer differentiation in Calotropis gigantea.[28]
  • Developed transgenic cultivars resistant to bacterial blight, yellow stem borer and sheath blight by gene pyramiding.[29]
  • Pioneered the development of genetically engineered rice plants with enhanced sheath blight resistance.[30]

Recent works

His recent research interests include the following---

RNAi mediated silencing and development of low phytate and low lipoxigenase rice.[31][32]

Development of drought and salinity tolerant rice variety.[33]

Development of transgenic rice plants with enhanced resistance to sheath blight.[34]

Cytology, genetic transformation system and development of transgenic Jute plant.[35][36]

Development of insect resistant Chickpea plant.[37]

International activities

He was associated as member of scientific committees across the world at several times including the International Society for Plant Molecular Biology and the International Association for Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology, and worked as principal investigator of several internationally funded research projects, such as the Rockefeller Foundation (USA), United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA), (Denmark), BMZ/GTZ (Germany). He supervised more than 30 PhD students and many other post-doctoral fellows from China, Philippines, Switzerland, Myanmar, Bangladesh and India.

Research paper and books

Swapan Kumar Datta has published more than 150 research articles, book chapters and review articles in international peer reviewed journals. He published several papers in reputed journals like Science, Nature, Nature Biotechnology, Plant Biotechnology Journal, Plant Journal, Molecular Plant Pathology, Theoritical and Applied Genetics, PLoS ONE, Annals of Botany, Plant Molecular Biology, Phytochemistry. He edited two books, viz. “Rice Improvement in the Genomics Era” (CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, USA))[38] and “Pathogenesis-Related Proteins in Plants” (CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, USA)[39]

References
  1. Nature Biotechnology8,736-740 (1990)doi:10.1038/nbt0890-736
  2. Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, pages 467–475, July 2006
  3. Plant Science, Volume 164, Issue 3, March 2003, Pages 371–378
  4. http://indiatoday.intoday.in/gallery/profile-of-top-25-scientists-in-india/10/5470.html
  5. http://www.caluniv.ac.in
  6. Rice Today (2004). IRRI. Volume 3(1).page- 5
  7. http://www.visvabharati.ac.in/ProViceChancellor.html
  8. http://www.indianbotsoc.in/page.php?id=13
  9. http://www.envfor.nic.in/assets/geac-13032013.pdf
  10. http://dbtbiosafety.nic.in/committee/rcgm_2009.htm
  11. http://www.insaindia.org.in/det.php?id=P14-1641
  12. http://www.nasi.org.in/fellows.asp?RsFilter=D
  13. http://naasindia.org/fdetail.html#D007
  14. http://twas.org/article/forty-six-new-twas-fellows
  15. http://www.isaaa.org/kc/cropbiotechupdate/article/default.asp?ID=12926
  16. http://iasvn.org/en/homepage/Indian-Scholars-Elected-as-TWAS-Fellows-2950.html
  17. http://www.iicb.res.in/wast/elecfelw_2013.pdf
  18. Nature Biotechnology8, 736–740 (1990)doi:10.1038/nbt0890-736
  19. Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, pages 467–475, July 2006
  20. Plant Science, Volume 164, Issue 3, March 2003, Pages 371–378
  21. Nature Biotechnology 18, 1101–1104 (1 October 2000)
  22. Nature 416, 701–702 (18 April 2002)doi:10.1038/416701a
  23. Plant Biotechnology Journal (2003) 1:155-165
  24. Plant Biotechnology Journal (2006) 4:467-475
  25. Theoretical and Applied Genetics (1998) 97:31-36
  26. Theoretical and Applied Genetics (1998) Volume 97, Issue 1-2, pp 20–30
  27. Plant Biotechnology (2001) 8(2):125-133
  28. Annals of Botany (1986) 57:403-406
  29. Theoritical and Applied Genetics (2002) 106:1-8
  30. Nature Biotechnology 13, 686–691 (1995) doi:10.1038/nbt0795-686
  31. PLoS ONE (2013) 8(7): e68161. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0068161
  32. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture (2014), DOI 10.1007/s11240-014-0476-6
  33. Plant Biotechnology Journal (2012) 10, pp. 579–586
  34. Molecular Plant Pathology (2013) 14(9), 910–922
  35. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Culture (2014), DOI 10.1007/s11240-014-0484-6
  36. Genet Resour Crop Evol. (2014) doi: 10.1007/s10722-014-0099-0
  37. Theoretical and Applied Genetics (2014), 127(12), pp 2555-2565
  38. http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9781560229520
  39. http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9780849306976
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