Stretford (UK Parliament constituency)
Stretford was a parliamentary constituency in North West England, which returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Stretford | |
---|---|
Former Borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
Stretford in Greater Manchester, showing boundaries used from 1983-1997 | |
County | Greater Manchester |
1950–1997 | |
Number of members | One |
Replaced by | Stretford and Urmston, Manchester Central |
1885–1950 | |
Number of members | One |
Type of constituency | County constituency |
Created from | South West Lancashire |
The constituency was created for the 1885 general election, and abolished for the 1997 general election. The constituency was centred on the town of Stretford and originally included an area to the south west of the city of Manchester. The boundaries changed considerably over its existence, at times extending east to include parts of the city itself and at other times including the towns of Irlam and Urmston to the west.
Boundaries
1885–1918
The Stretford Division of the County of Lancashire was formed by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. The constituency consisted of a number of civil parishes and townships to the south and south-east of the city of Manchester and north-east of the borough of Stockport:[1]
- Burnage
- Chorlton-cum-Hardy
- Didsbury
- The portion of Heaton Norris outside the Borough of Stockport
- Levenshulme
- Reddish
- Rusholme
- Stretford
- Withington
An extension of the boundaries of Manchester meant that Rusholme became part of the city later in 1885. A further enlargement saw Burnage, Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Didsbury and Withington included in Manchester in 1904. Similarly, the County Borough of Stockport was enlarged to include Reddish in 1901 and Heaton Norris in 1913.[2] These local government boundary changes did not affect the constituency until the next parliamentary redistribution in 1918.
1918–1950
The Representation of the People Act 1918 reorganised constituencies throughout the United Kingdom. A new Stretford Division of Lancashire was formed. The areas in Manchester and Stockport passed to the Manchester Rusholme, Manchester Withington and Stockport constituencies.[2] The new Stretford constituency included areas further to the west and was defined as consisting of the following local government units of the administrative county of Lancashire:[3]
- The urban districts of Irlam, Stretford and Urmston
- The civil parish of Astley in Leigh Rural District
- The civil parish of Clifton in Barton upon Irwell Rural District
1950–1983
For the 1950 general election, a new Stretford borough constituency was created. The constituency comprised the Municipal Borough of Stretford (successor to the urban district) and the urban district of Urmston.[4] The Astley area passed to the Leigh borough constituency and Clifton to the Farnworth county constituency.[2]
1983–1997
Constituencies were redrawn for the 1983 general election to reflect the changes in local government in 1974. A new Stretford borough constituency, part of the Greater Manchester parliamentary county, was formed. The new constituency consisted of two wards of the City of Manchester, and five wards from the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford. The Manchester wards were Moss Side and Whalley Range, and the Trafford wards were Clifford, Longford, Park, Stretford and Talbot. Urmston became part of the new constituency of Davyhulme.[5]
Abolition
The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995, which came into effect for the 1997 general election, abolished the Stretford constituency. The area was redistributed, with Moss Side and Whalley Range added to an enlarged Manchester Central seat. The remainder became part of the new Stretford and Urmston constituency.[6] The last MP for Stretford, Tony Lloyd, was subsequently elected as the Member of Parliament for Manchester Central.
Members of Parliament
Elections
Elections in the 1880s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William Agnew | 4,866 | 51.0 | ||
Conservative | John MacClure | 4,676 | 49.0 | ||
Majority | 190 | 2.0 | |||
Turnout | 9,542 | 85.7 | |||
Registered electors | 11,140 | ||||
Liberal win (new seat) |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John MacClure | 4,750 | 54.2 | +5.2 | |
Liberal | William Agnew | 4,011 | 45.8 | −5.2 | |
Majority | 739 | 8.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 8,761 | 78.6 | −7.1 | ||
Registered electors | 11,140 | ||||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +5.2 | |||
Elections in the 1890s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John MacClure | 6,623 | 55.7 | +1.5 | |
Liberal | William Agnew | 5,278 | 44.3 | -1.5 | |
Majority | 1,345 | 11.4 | +3.0 | ||
Turnout | 11,901 | 77.2 | −1.4 | ||
Registered electors | 15,425 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John MacClure | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1900s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John MacClure | 7,519 | 60.4 | N/A | |
Liberal | Harry Nuttall | 4,938 | 39.6 | New | |
Majority | 2,581 | 20.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 12,457 | 65.9 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 18,909 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Maclure died 28 January 1901.[10]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Charles Cripps | 7,088 | 55.0 | −5.4 | |
Liberal | Franklin Thomasson | 5,791 | 45.0 | +5.4 | |
Majority | 1,297 | 10.0 | −10.8 | ||
Turnout | 12,879 | 65.4 | −0.5 | ||
Registered electors | 19,706 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −5.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Harry Nuttall | 11,131 | 57.3 | +17.7 | |
Conservative | Charles Cripps | 8,307 | 42.7 | -17.7 | |
Majority | 2,824 | 14.5 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 19,438 | 79.9 | +14.0 | ||
Registered electors | 24,326 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +12.3 | |||
Elections in the 1910s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Harry Nuttall | 12,917 | 54.9 | −2.4 | |
Conservative | Arthur Samuel | 10,626 | 45.1 | +2.4 | |
Majority | 2,921 | 9.8 | -4.7 | ||
Turnout | 23,543 | 85.2 | +5.3 | ||
Registered electors | 27,629 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −2.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Harry Nuttall | 11,343 | 52.0 | −2.9 | |
Conservative | Arthur Samuel | 10,467 | 48.0 | +2.9 | |
Majority | 876 | 4.0 | −5.8 | ||
Turnout | 21,810 | 78.9 | −6.3 | ||
Registered electors | 27,629 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −2.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Liberal | Thomas Robinson* | 17,161 | 76.7 | +24.7 |
Labour | Joseph Hallsworth | 5,216 | 23.3 | New | |
Majority | 11,945 | 53.4 | +49.4 | ||
Turnout | 22,377 | 61.4 | −17.5 | ||
Registered electors | 36,459 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
- * Robinson stood as an 'Independent Free Trade and Anti-Socialist' candidate, but he was claimed as a Liberal candidate and has thus been denoted as such.
Elections in the 1920s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Liberal | Thomas Robinson | 19,185 | 68.7 | -8.0 | |
Labour | Alfred Hartley Turner | 8,733 | 31.3 | +8.0 | |
Majority | 10,452 | 37.4 | -16.0 | ||
Turnout | 27,918 | ||||
National Liberal hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Robinson | 15,971 | 58.2 | -10.5 | |
Labour | John Corlett | 11,451 | 41.8 | +10.5 | |
Majority | 4,520 | 16.4 | -21.0 | ||
Turnout | 27,422 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | -10.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constitutionalist | Thomas Robinson | 20,826 | 64.4 | +6.2 | |
Labour | Joseph Robinson | 11,520 | 35.6 | -6.2 | |
Majority | 9,306 | 28.8 | +12.4 | ||
Turnout | 32,346 | ||||
Constitutionalist hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Thomas Robinson | 25,799 | 58.6 | -5.8 | |
Labour | Frank Anderson | 18,199 | 41.4 | +5.8 | |
Majority | 7,600 | 16.8 | -12.0 | ||
Turnout | 43,998 | ||||
Independent hold | Swing | -5.8 |
Elections in the 1930s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Gustav Renwick | 39,002 | 75.3 | New | |
Labour | Frank Anderson | 12,796 | 24.7 | -16.7 | |
Majority | 26,206 | 50.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 51,798 | ||||
Conservative gain from Independent | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anthony Crossley | 34,874 | 64.4 | -10.9 | |
Labour | Tom Myers | 19,278 | 35.6 | +10.9 | |
Majority | 15,596 | 28.8 | -21.8 | ||
Turnout | 54,152 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Crossley died in an aeroplane crash off the coast of Denmark on 15 August 1939.[20]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Ralph Etherton | 23,408 | 79.8 | +15.4 | |
Ind. Labour Party | Bob Edwards | 4,424 | 15.1 | New | |
Communist | Eric Gower | 1,514 | 5.1 | New | |
Majority | 18,984 | 64.7 | +35.9 | ||
Turnout | 29,346 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1940s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Herschel Austin | 35,715 | 54.8 | +19.2 | |
Conservative | Ralph Etherton | 29,421 | 45.2 | −19.2 | |
Majority | 6,294 | 9.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 65,136 | 78.5 | |||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1950s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Samuel Storey | 30,678 | 48.6 | +3.4 | |
Labour | Herschel Austin | 25,075 | 39.7 | −15.1 | |
Liberal | Stephen Cawley | 7,464 | 11.8 | New | |
Majority | 5,603 | 8.9 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 63,217 | 86.9 | +8.4 | ||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Samuel Storey | 35,419 | 58.0 | +9.4 | |
Labour | Charles Mapp | 25,694 | 42.0 | +0.3 | |
Majority | 9,725 | 16.0 | +7.1 | ||
Turnout | 61,113 | 83.4 | −3.5 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Samuel Storey | 33,101 | 60.9 | +2.9 | |
Labour | Fred Barton | 21,267 | 39.1 | −2.9 | |
Majority | 11,834 | 21.8 | +5.8 | ||
Turnout | 54,368 | 76.1 | −7.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Samuel Storey | 32,888 | 58.3 | −2.6 | |
Labour | Edward Reid | 23,538 | 41.7 | +2.6 | |
Majority | 9,350 | 16.6 | −5.2 | ||
Turnout | 56,426 | 79.1 | +3.0 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1960s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Samuel Storey | 22,004 | 40.0 | −18.3 | |
Labour | Edward Cavanagh | 20,080 | 36.5 | −5.2 | |
Liberal | Michael Winstanley | 12,884 | 23.4 | New | |
Majority | 1,924 | 3.5 | −11.1 | ||
Turnout | 54,968 | 79.2 | +0.1 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Ernest Davies | 24,739 | 47.1 | +10.6 | |
Conservative | Samuel Storey | 21,374 | 40.7 | +0.7 | |
Liberal | Clifford L. Jones | 6,382 | 12.2 | −11.2 | |
Majority | 3,365 | 6.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 52,495 | 77.1 | −2.1 | ||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1970s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Winston Churchill | 28,629 | 53.8 | +13.1 | |
Labour | Ernest Davies | 24,614 | 46.2 | −0.9 | |
Majority | 4,015 | 7.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 53,243 | 74.9 | −2.2 | ||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Winston Churchill | 23,630 | 42.3 | −11.5 | |
Labour | Kenneth Anthony | 19,641 | 35.2 | −11.0 | |
Liberal | Dennis Wrigley | 12,558 | 22.5 | New | |
Majority | 3,989 | 7.1 | −0.5 | ||
Turnout | 55,829 | 82.0 | +7.1 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Winston Churchill | 22,114 | 42.0 | −0.3 | |
Labour | Peter N. Scott | 20,877 | 39.7 | +4.4 | |
Liberal | Dennis Wrigley | 9,629 | 18.3 | −4.2 | |
Majority | 1,237 | 2.3 | −4.8 | ||
Turnout | 52,620 | 76.5 | −5.5 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Winston Churchill | 25,972 | 48.3 | +6.3 | |
Labour | Peter N. Scott | 21,466 | 39.9 | +0.2 | |
Liberal | Dennis Wrigley | 6,369 | 11.8 | −6.5 | |
Majority | 4,506 | 8.4 | +6.1 | ||
Turnout | 53,807 | 77.7 | +1.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1980s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Tony Lloyd | 18,028 | 44.8 | ||
Conservative | Walter Sweeney | 13,686 | 34.1 | ||
SDP | David Wilks | 8,141 | 20.3 | ||
Independent Labour | Syad Ud-Din | 336 | 0.8 | New | |
Majority | 4,342 | 10.7 | |||
Turnout | 40,191 | 70.0 | +2.3 | ||
Labour win (new seat) |
Boundary changes meant that the seat would notionally have been won by Labour in 1979 with a majority of 3,607. The sitting MP, Winston Churchill, moved to the newly created Davyhulme constituency which included part of the pre-1983 Stretford seat[34]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Tony Lloyd | 22,831 | 55.2 | +10.4 | |
Conservative | Daniel Dougherty | 13,429 | 32.4 | −1.7 | |
SDP | Dennis Lee | 5,125 | 12.4 | −7.9 | |
Majority | 9,402 | 22.8 | +12.1 | ||
Turnout | 41,385 | 71.9 | +1.9 | ||
Labour hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1990s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Tony Lloyd | 22,300 | 59.6 | +4.4 | |
Conservative | John C.B. Rae | 11,163 | 29.8 | −2.6 | |
Liberal Democrats | Francis C. Beswick | 3,722 | 9.9 | −2.5 | |
Natural Law | Andrew Boyton | 268 | 0.7 | New | |
Majority | 11,137 | 29.8 | +7.0 | ||
Turnout | 37,453 | 68.8 | −3.1 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +3.6 |
Notes and references
- Seventh Schedule: Counties at Large, Number of Members and Names and Contents of Divisions Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 (48 & 49 Vict. C.23)
- F A Youngs Jr., Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol.II: Northern England, London, 1991
- Ninth Schedule: Part II, Parliamentary counties: England, excluding Monmouthshire, Representation of the People Act 1918 (7 & 8 Geo. 5 C. 64)
- First Schedule, Representation of the People Act 1948, (11 & 12 Geo. 6, C 65.)
- The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983 (S.I. 1983 No. 417)
- The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995, (S.I. 1995 No. 1626)
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 5)
- The General Election, The Times, 6 October 1900; p. 12
- Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
- C. W. Sutton. "Maclure, Sir John William, first baronet (1835–1901)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
- Election Intelligence: Lancashire (Stretford Division) The Times, 27 February 1901, p. 10
- The General Election, The Times, 19 January 1906, p. 10
- Progress Of The General Election, The Times, 20 January 1910, p. 6
- Progress Of The General Election, The Times, 10 December 1910, p. 7
- The General Election, The Times, 16 November 1922, p. 6
- The General Election, The Times, 7 December 1923, p. 6
- The General Election, The Times, 30 October 1924, p. 6
- British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-49, FWS Craig
- The General Election, The Times, 15 November 1935 p.10
- British Airways Liner Lost: M.P. Drowned With Four Others, Crash Off Danish Coast, 16 August 1939, p. 10
- Unionist Victory at Stretford The Times, 11 December 1939, p. 5
- "UK General Election results July 1945". Area Studies, UK: politics, elections and government in Britain. University of Keele. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
- "UK General Election results February 1950". Area Studies, UK: politics, elections and government in Britain. University of Keele. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
- "UK General Election results October 1951". Area Studies, UK: politics, elections and government in Britain. University of Keele. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
- "UK General Election results May 1955". Area Studies, UK: politics, elections and government in Britain. University of Keele. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
- "UK General Election results October 1959". Area Studies, UK: politics, elections and government in Britain. University of Keele. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
- "UK General Election results October 1964". Area Studies, UK: politics, elections and government in Britain. University of Keele. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
- "UK General Election results March 1966". Area Studies, UK: politics, elections and government in Britain. University of Keele. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
- "UK General Election results 1970". Area Studies, UK: politics, elections and government in Britain. University of Keele. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
- "UK General Election results, February 1974". Area Studies, UK: politics, elections and government in Britain. University of Keele. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
- "UK General Election results, October 1974". Area Studies, UK: politics, elections and government in Britain. University of Keele. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
- "UK General Election results, May 1979". Area Studies, UK: politics, elections and government in Britain. University of Keele. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
- "UK General Election results, June 1983". Area Studies, UK: politics, elections and government in Britain. University of Keele. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
- The Times Guide to the House of Commons June 1983. London: Times Books Ltd. 1983. pp. 91 & 280. ISBN 0 7230 0255 X.
- "UK General Election results, June 1987". Area Studies, UK: politics, elections and government in Britain. University of Keele. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
- "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010.