St Mary's Church, Selly Oak

St. Mary's Church, Selly Oak is a Church of England parish church in Selly Oak, Birmingham, England.

St Mary's Church, Selly Oak
St. Mary's from the south
St Mary's Church, Selly Oak
Location within the West Midlands
52.4381°N 1.9457°W / 52.4381; -1.9457
OS grid referenceSP03758220
LocationSelly Oak, Birmingham
CountryEngland
DenominationChurch of England
ChurchmanshipBroad Church / Central
WebsiteChurch website
History
DedicationSaint Mary
Consecrated12 September 1861
Architecture
Heritage designationGrade II listed[1]
Designated8 July 1982
Architect(s)Edward Holmes
StyleGothic Revival
Groundbreaking12 July 1860
Specifications
Capacity617 persons
Length102.5 feet (31.2 m)
Nave width21 feet (6.4 m)
Spire height150 feet (46 m)
Materialssandstone; limestone
Bells8 (cast and hung 1861–87; re-cast and re-hung 1932)
Administration
ParishSelly Oak[2]
DeaneryEdgbaston
ArchdeaconryBirmingham
DioceseBirmingham
ProvinceCanterbury
Clergy
Vicar(s)hazel
Honorary priest(s)Susannah Izzard
Laity
Organist/Director of musicJohn Stormont

History

The parish of St. Mary was from part of the parish of St. Laurence, Northfield in 1862.

St Mary's from the southeast, showing the south transept

The church is set back from the main Bristol Road (A38 road) and is approached from the south by a drive, ending at a lychgate at the entrance to the churchyard.[3] There is also an entrance from the north in Lodge Hill Road.[3]

St Mary's foundation stone was laid on 12 July 1860 by Joseph Frederick Ledsam,[4] and the Bishop of Worcester, the Right Reverend Henry Philpott, consecrated the church on 12 September 1861.[5] The church was funded by the manufacturer George Richards Elkington (1801–65) and by Joseph Frederick Ledsam (1791–1862).[4]

The architect Edward Holmes designed the building in a Gothic Revival interpretation of Decorated Gothic.[3][6] It is built of coursed sandstone, enlivened both inside and out by being laid in courses of two different shades.[3][6] The walls are of brick, faced externally with Bromsgrove stone, with Bath stone used for the tracery, dressings and spire. The nave, chancel and aisle arches and columns are executed in Bath stone, the arches having Weoley Castle stone voussoirs introduced alternately with Bath stone. Bands of Weoley Castle stone run horizontally around the inside of the church.[5] The chancel roof was decorated with flowers in gold and colours, painted on a blue ground between the rafters. The north-west tower has a broach spire 150 feet (46 m) high, topped by a weathercock.

The church is cruciform, and the nave has a clerestory and north and south aisles with four-bay arcades.[6] The clerestory windows are slightly unusual, being quatrefoils set in groups of three.[7] Internally the walls are plastered, and the plastering is punctuated by horizontal bands of sandstone. In the transepts and nave the roof timbers are exposed and in the chancel they are gilded and painted in heraldic colours of red, blue, green, white and gold.

The parish of St Stephen, Selly Park was formed from part of St. Mary's parish in 1871. The parishes were in the Anglican Diocese of Worcester until 1905, when they became part of the newly created Anglican Diocese of Birmingham. In 1893 a mission church was established and in 1906 a new church of St Wulstan's Church, Selly Oak was built. A parish was formed out of St Mary's for this new church in 1911.

For St Mary's centenary in 1961 the interior was reordered and redecorated under the direction of the architect Stephen Dykes Bower. At the same time painted, sculpted rood was removed from the chancel arch and transferred to Holy Trinity parish church, Hadley, Shropshire.

Since 1982 the building has been Grade II listed[3][1] In the 1980s a set of olive wood Stations of the Cross was installed.

Windows
Looking east along the nave to the chancel

There are nine stained-glass windows by Hardman & Co..

  • East window. The Ascension, 1861, given by George Elkington[5] in memory of his first wife Mary.
  • West window. The Transfiguration, 1861, given by J.F. Ledsam.[5] Above the window a small grisaille in memory of T.C. Humphries and his wife Eugenie.
  • South west window. Mary and Martha, 1872, given by the Elkington family in memory of Margaret Morgan, second wife of George Elkington.
  • South aisle south window. The Good Samaritan, 1866, in memory of George Elkington.
  • South transept west window. Christ and Mary Magdalene, in memory of Hyla Elkington, died 1901.
  • South transept south window. Worship of the Kings. In memory of John Meredith of Harborne, died 1851, and his wife Jane.
  • South transept east window. Peter and John at the Tomb. In memory of Hyla Elkington (obscured by the organ).
  • Lady Chapel north window. Healing and Resurrection, given by Edward Holmes in memory of his wife Anne.
  • Baptistry. Blessing the Children, given by J.F. Ledsam in memory of F.G. Ledsam.

Incumbents
  • 1862 Thomas Price (afterwards Rector of Claverdon, Warwickshire)
  • 1887 Clement Price[8]
  • 1894 Edward John Barleet[9]
  • 1900 Clement Réné Sharpe[10]
  • 1903 Lawrence Banks Sladen[11]
  • 1909 Edmund Arthur Haviland[12] (afterwards Archdeacon of Kimberley)
  • 1915 Kenneth Donald Mackenzie[13] (later Bishop of Brechin (Episcopal))
  • 1920 Thomas Brancker
  • 1926 Herbert James Rayner
  • 1930 Reginald Pemberton Steer
  • 1935 Mark Elliott Perfitt[14]
  • 1942 Frederick Rocke Pryce Parry[15]
  • 1957 Michael Webster
  • 1977 John Donald Waterstreet
  • 1990 Christopher John Aldridge
  • 2001 Martin Vincent Roberts
  • 2009 James David Robert Cox
Grave and Gothic Revival monument in St Mary's churchyard of Joel and Dorcas Merrett, who died within a month of each other in 1893. Joel Merrett paid for the treble bell in the tower

Bells

At the church's consecration on 12 September 1861 the tower had only one bell. Five more were added in 1864, creating a ring of six that was first rung on 29 September 1864.[16] In 1887 the parish commemorated the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria by adding two more bells, increasing them to a ring to eight that was first rung on 20 June 1887.

In 1922 the bells were found to be unsafe to ring, and they were silent for a decade until enough money was raised for rectification work. In 1932 Gillett & Johnston of Croydon re-founded all eight bells[17] and they were re-hung. The tenor (the largest bell) now weighs 12 long cwt 1 qr 17 lb (1,389 lb or 630 kg) in and is tuned to the musical note G.[17]

The Master of the Ringers for many years from the 1930s was William B. Cartwright, a local solicitor.

Inscriptions

Two of the bells are inscribed.

  • No. 1 Bell — Treble: IN MEMORIAM FILIÆ ET S. M. VICTORIÆ ANNUM QUINQUAGESIMA REGNANTIS D. D. JOEL MERRETT. (Latin for "Given by Joel Merrett in memory of a daughter and the fiftieth year of the reign of Her Majesty Queen Victoria.")
  • No. 8 Bell — Tenor: + BEATUS POPULUS QUI SCIT JUBILATIONEM. (Latin for "Happy are the people who know how to rejoice.")
Lychgate to the churchyard

Organ

An organ was installed in 1862 for the opening of the church built by Halmshaw of Camp Hill.[5] In the 1870s it was moved to the south side of the chancel. In 1902 Nicholson and Company of Worcester rebuilt it, retaining much of the original pipework.[18] Between 1925 and 1930 it was restored by Bird of Selly Park.[18] In 1958 it was restored again, this time by Nicholson & Co, and the console was moved to the north side of the chancel.[19] Between 1925 and 1930 it was restored by Bird of Selly Park.[18] It was dedicated by the Right Reverend John Leonard Wilson, the fourth Bishop of Birmingham on 4 June 1958 at a recital by Sir George Thalben-Ball, the Birmingham City Organist. Sheffield Organs made further tonal improvements in 1996 and 1999.[20]

Organists
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

In 2015 the organist is still John stormont

The Organist is also choirmaster and a robed choir leads the worship at the principal Sunday services. Other choral occasions include the Christmas Festival of Lessons and Carols, and a passion cantata, such as Stainer's Crucifixion, in Holy Week. There are also occasional organ recitals and concerts.

Clock on the steeple

Tower clock

St Mary's has a tower clock that chimes the hours and quarter hours. It was installed in 1887, the year of the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria. JB Joyce & Co of Whitchurch, Shropshire made the clock under the supervision of the Rev. Canon Cattley. It is made on the same principle as the clock designed by Edmund Beckett, 1st Baron Grimthorpe for the great clock at Westminster and the large clock at Worcester Cathedral. The cost was about £331 (equivalent to £40,000 in 2019),[23] and was the gift of the widow and family of the late Benjamin Walters.

The frame is cast iron, horizontal and planed. It is 6 feet (1.8 m) long, 1 foot 9 inches (0.5 m) wide and 1 foot (0.3 m) deep, and is supported by beams that are built into the tower wall to preclude vibration. The wheels are of gunmetal and the pendulum beats every 1¼ seconds.

St Mary's acoustics are fine and the church has been used as a concert venue, rehearsal space and recording space. The church has frequently featured in the BBC soap opera Doctors.

References
  1. Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1075729)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  2. "St Mary, Selly Oak". A Church Near You. The Church of England. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  3. Historic England. "Church of St Mary, Bristol Road, B29 (1075729)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
  4. "Laying the foundation stone of a new church, at Selly Oak". Birmingham Daily Post. England. 13 July 1860. Retrieved 6 August 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  5. "Consecration of the New Church at Selly Oak". Birmingham Daily Post. England. 13 September 1861. Retrieved 6 August 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  6. Pevsner & Wedgwood 1966, p. 201.
  7. Pevsner & Wedgwood 1966, pp. 201–202.
  8. "Ecclesiastical News". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. England. 24 November 1887. Retrieved 6 August 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  9. "Ecclesiastical Appointments". London Evening Standard. England. 1 August 1894. Retrieved 6 August 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. "Appointments". Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette. England. 22 March 1900. Retrieved 6 August 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  11. "Ecclesiastical Notes". Illustrated London News. England. 19 December 1903. Retrieved 6 August 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  12. "Ecclesiastical News". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. England. 21 December 1908. Retrieved 6 August 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  13. "Selly Oak Vicar's Appointment". Birmingham Daily Post. England. 3 May 1915. Retrieved 6 August 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  14. "Gloucester Diocesan Union Appointment". Western Daily Press. England. 23 March 1935. Retrieved 6 August 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  15. "Friendship in Church Movements. The Bishop on Post-war changes". Birmingham Daily Post. England. 14 September 1942. Retrieved 6 August 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  16. "Public Announcements". Birmingham Daily Gazette. England. 29 September 1864. Retrieved 6 August 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  17. Chester, Mike (6 January 2011). "Birmingham, Selly Oak, S Mary". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Central Council for Church Bell Ringers.
  18. "NPOR D02811". National Pipe Organ Register. British Institute of Organ Studies. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  19. "NPOR N07354". National Pipe Organ Register. British Institute of Organ Studies. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  20. "NPOR R00928". National Pipe Organ Register. British Institute of Organ Studies. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  21. Birmingham Daily Post. 12 January 1869. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  22. Birmingham Gazette. 21 January 1871. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  23. UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 2 February 2020.

Sources
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.