St George's Church, Bergen

St George's Church, Bergen (Norwegian: Sankt Jørgen kirke) is a historic church of the Church of Norway in Bergen Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. This is also the site of the Leprosy Museum (Lepramuseet).[1] Although it is no longer regularly used, it is one of the churches in the Bergen domprosti parish which is part of the Bergen domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The green, wooden church was built in a cruciform style in 1706 using designs by an unknown architect. The church seats about 125 people.[2][3]

St. George's Church
St. Jørgen kirke
Hospitalkirken
St. Jørgen kirke
St. George's Church
Location of the church
St. George's Church
St. George's Church (Norway)
60.3918°N 5.3327°E / 60.3918; 5.3327
LocationBergen, Vestland
CountryNorway
DenominationChurch of Norway
ChurchmanshipEvangelical Lutheran
History
StatusParish church
Founded15th century
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architectural typeCruciform
StyleBaroque
Completed1706
Specifications
Capacity125
MaterialsWood
Administration
ParishBergen domkirke
DeaneryBergen domprosti
DioceseBjørgvin bispedømme
TypeChurch
StatusAutomatically protected
ID87162

Overview

The complex is located on Kong Oscars gate, close to the central railway station, in the central part of the city of Bergen. The entire site, including the church, is now open to the public as a Leprosy museum which has been open to the public since 1970. The church remains consecrated and is kept in good order and condition. The church is no longer used as a regular parish church, but it is still used twice a month for English language worship services as well as occasional Swedish language services.[4]

History

The church was originally the hospital chapel (Hospitalskirken) in Bergen. A leprosy hospital in Bergen was documented in 1411, and was run at that time by the nuns of Nonneseter Abbey in Bergen.[5] It seems likely that this facility was the immediate forerunner of the hospital and church. The church initially just served the patients at the hospital, but eventually it became its own parish serving the surrounding parts of Årstad.[5][6] The parish was also the base for chaplains at the nearby city prison, poor house, and home for widows.[7]

The church burned down with the rest of the hospital in 1640. The church was rebuilt again after the Bergen citywide fire in 1702 when most of the city was burned to ashes. The church building was largely designed in late Baroque style. The present appearance of the church results from a major reconstruction of 1789–90.[8]

  • St Jørgens
  • St Jørgens courtyard
  • St Jørgens sanctuary
  • St Jørgens pulpit

See also

References
  1. "Sankt Jørgen kirke". Kunsthistorie. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  2. "St. Jørgen hospitalkirke". Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  3. "Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker" (in Norwegian). KirkeKonsulenten.no. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  4. "Lepramuseet". lokalhistoriewiki.no. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  5. Bjørn Myrvang. "lepra". Store medisinske leksikon. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  6. "St. Jørgen hospital (Lepramuseet)". Medisinsk historie i Bergen. 6 May 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  7. "Hospitalskirken" (in Norwegian). Bergen Byarkiv. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
  8. "Altertavlen i St. Jørgen kirke". bymuseet i bergen museene. Retrieved 1 September 2017.

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