St David's Church, Naas
St David's Church, Naas is a Church of Ireland church in Naas, Ireland.[2]
| St David's Church | |
|---|---|
Teampall Dháithí, Nás na Ríogh | |
 | |
  St David's Church | |
| 53.218104°N 6.662576°W | |
| Location | 28 North Main Street, Naas, County Kildare |
| Country | Ireland |
| Denomination | Church of Ireland |
| Previous denomination | Pre-reformation |
| Churchmanship | Anglican |
| History | |
| Status | Open |
| Founded | 1212 |
| Dedication | St. David |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | active |
| Architectural type | Norman |
| Years built | c. 1212 |
| Specifications | |
| Length | 40 m (130 ft) |
| Width | 12.5 m (41 ft) |
| Number of floors | 2 |
| Administration | |
| Parish | Naas St David[1] |
| Diocese | Meath and Kildare |
| Province | Dublin and Cashel |
Location
St David's Church is located in the centre of Naas, on the east side of North Main Street, 160 m (170 yd) southeast of the Moat of Naas.[3] It is not to be confused with Naas's Roman Catholic church, which is called the Church of Our Lady and Saint David.
History
St David's Church was built on the site of an earlier Celtic Christian church dedicated to Saint Corban or St Patrick. Following the Norman conquest of Ireland (1169–75), William Fitzmaurice and the Cambro-Norman barons who settled in the Naas area rebuilt the church and dedicated it Saint David, patron saint of Wales. Up until about 1800 it was the custom in Naas to wear a leek on March 1 in honour of the saint.[4]
In 1212 St David's was listed as one of the possessions of the Knights Hospitaller. By 1606, when St David’s featured in the inquisition of James I, contained three chantries – Holy Trinity, St Mary, and St Catherine. The priests were appointed by the burgesses and provost of the town.[5][6] William Pilsworth was named vicar in 1604.[7] In 1620 the current building was constructed, incorporating much of the old Norman church. By 1767 the steeple was in a ruinous state and was pulled down. Joseph Bourke, 3rd Earl of Mayo decided to replace it but never completed the new tower; a plaque on the inside wall of the tower states “I found a ruin and left a steeple, Mayo 1783″.[8]
The bell dates from 1674 and originally hung in the old steeple.[9] The baptismal font is believed to be very old, predating the Norman church.
The church was excavated by T. Fanning in 1987–91, with many medieval tiles found.[10]
References
- "Naas St David, Diocese of Meath & Kildare - Church of Ireland - A Member of the Anglican Communion". www.ireland.anglican.org.
- Society, County Kildare Archaeological (November 6, 1902). "Journal of the Co. Kildare Archaeological Society and Surrounding Districts" – via Google Books.
- Ireland, Royal Historical and Archaeological Association of (November 6, 1889). "The Journal of the Royal Historical and Archaeological Association of Ireland". The Association – via Google Books.
- "St David's Church, Naas, Co. Kildare, Ireland". www.kildare.ie.
- Lennon, Colm (September 27, 2005). Sixteenth-Century Ireland (New Gill History of Ireland 2): The Incomplete Conquest – Irish Landlords and the Extension of English Royal Power. Gill & Macmillan Ltd. ISBN 9780717160402 – via Google Books.
- Lyons, Mary Ann (November 6, 2000). Church and Society in County Kildare, 1480-1547. Four Courts Press. ISBN 9781851824595 – via Google Books.
- Covington, Sarah; McGowan-Doyle, Valerie; Carey, Vincent (December 21, 2018). Early Modern Ireland: New Sources, Methods, and Perspectives. Routledge. ISBN 9781351242998 – via Google Books.
- "St. David's Church Naas – Kildare Local History . ie".
- "Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire". Society. November 6, 1906 – via Google Books.
- Manning, Conleth (November 6, 1998). Dublin and Beyond the Pale: Studies in Honour of Patrick Healy. Wordwell. ISBN 9781869857264 – via Google Books.