St Bartholomew's Church, Armley

St Bartholomew’s Church, Armley is a parish church in the Church of England in Armley, West Yorkshire. The church is one of two Church of England churches in Armley; the other being Christ Church. Worship at St Bartholomew's is firmly rooted in the Anglo-Catholic tradition of the Church of England with a solemn mass being celebrated weekly.

St Bartholomew's Church, Armley
Location	Leeds
Country	England
Denomination	Church of England
Churchmanship	Anglo-Catholic
Website	www.stbartsarmley.org.uk
History
Dedication	St. Bartholomew
Consecrated	1877
Architecture
Heritage designation	Grade II* listed building
Architect(s)	Henry Walker and Joseph Althron
Architectural type	Perpendicular Gothic
Completed	1872
Construction cost	£20,000 (£1,800,000 in 2019)[1]
Specifications
Length	57m
Width	18m
Height	34m
Spire height	57m
Materials	Horsforth sandstone
Administration
Parish	Armley with New Wortley
Deanery	Armley
Archdeaconry	Leeds
Episcopal area	Leeds
Diocese	Leeds
Province	York
Clergy
Priest in charge	Canon Fr Michael Wood

History

The first chapel at Armley was built in 1630 but not consecrated by Richard Sterne, Archbishop of York, until 1674. In 1737 it was extended to the north, the roof was raised and a small balcony was added at the west end.

In 1825 the chapel was much enlarged through the benevolence of Benjamin Gott, a local industrial businessman with woollen mills in Leeds.

A new church was built starting in 1872 to designs by the architects Henry Walker and Joseph Althron of Leeds, and is now a Grade II* listed building.[2] It was consecrated in 1877 but the tower was not dedicated until 1904. The church is constructed of Horsforth sandstone. The old chapel was demolished in 1909.

List of vicars

• George Metcalfe, 1766-91[3]
• Richard Fawcett, 1791-1815[4]
• Thomas Barber, 1815-22[5]
• Charles Clapham, 1822-48[6] [7]
• David Hartley
• Frederick George Hume Smith, 1877-1906[8]
• James Buchanan Seaton 1906–09 (later Bishop of Wakefield, 1928-38)
• Ralph Creed Meredith 1914–17 (later Vicar of St John the Baptist Church, Windsor, 1940–58, and Chaplain to George VI and Elizabeth II, 1946–52)
• Lovell Clarke 1923–33 (previously Vicar of All Saints' Church, Nottingham and subsequently Archdeacon of Leeds)
• William Johnston 1949-56 (later Archdeacon of Bradford and then Bishop of Dunwich)[9]
• Norman Ernest (Norry) McCurry 1963–73[10]
• Owen Conway, 1973-81[11]
• Nicholas Plant, 1982-92[12]
• Timothy Lipscomb, 1992-2005[13]
• Ian Wright, 2006-14[14]
• Michael Wood, 2016-present[15]

Features

The Caen stone reredos erected in 1877 has alabaster carvings,[16] representing the Magi, crucifixion and Old Testament figures.[2] John Wormald Appleyard was present at the consecration on 24 August 1877, listed alongside the architects Henry Walker and Joseph Athron who designed the building and reredos. Since no other stone carver is credited for this work, it is reasonable to suppose that it could be the work of Appleyard.[17]

The pulpit is of alabaster and marble, designed by architect Thomas Armfield after the pulpit at the shrine of Sebaldus in St. Sebaldus Church, Nuremberg.[16] It was carved originally by Mawer and Ingle for the former St Bartholomew's Church, on the occasion of its 1861 restoration, then moved along with the font and the old tomb memorials to the new building after the consecration.[18][19][20]

There is a sculpture by Joseph Gott at the west end of the north aisle, a memorial to Benjamin Gott of Armley House who died in 1839. In the south aisle there is Faith comforting the Mourner, commemorating the two sons of Benjamin and Elizabeth Gott who died in Paris and Athens.[2]

Organ

The organ

The church is perhaps best known for its organ. It was built by the German builder Edmund Schulze.[21] It was originally installed in Meanwood Towers in 1869. In 1877 it was inaugurated in St. Peter's Church, Harrogate. Following a dispute with the vicar, the organ was installed in St. Bartholomew’s in 1879. It was rebuilt in 1905 by James Jepson Binns and other restoration work took place in 1956 by Hill, Norman and Beard, 1974 by John T. Jackson and Son and 2004 by Harrison & Harrison.

The organ has been awarded a Grade II* listing by the British Institute of Organ Studies for organs which are good representatives of the work of their builder, in substantially original condition.

A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.[22]

Organists

John Varley Roberts

• 1862–1868: John Varley Roberts[23] (afterwards organist of Halifax Parish Church)
• 1878–1921: Thomas Cawthra
• 1921–1924: Thomas E Pearson (afterwards organist of Halifax Parish Church)
• 1924–1937: Herbert Bardgett (afterwards chorusmaster of Nottingham Harmonic Society)
• 1937–1938: John B Dalby (afterwards organist of St Machar's Cathedral Aberdeen)
• 1938–1939: Donald H Martin
• 1939–1940: Eric Whiteside
• 1940–1953: W Iles Pulford
• 1953–1955: Alan A Tranah
• 1955–1962: John J F Watkins
• 1962–1966: John Snow
• 1966–1973: Anthony Norcliffe (later organist of St Chad's Church, Far Headingley and currently Mill Hill Chapel)
• 1973–1986: Arnold Mahon
• 1986–present: Graham Barber

References

1. UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
2. Historic England. "Church of St Bartholomew (1255697)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
3. "Clergy of the Church of England Database: George Metcalfe". Retrieved 7 February 2021.
4. "Clergy of the Church of England Database: Richard Fawcett". Retrieved 7 February 2021.
5. "Clergy of the Church of England Database: Thomas Barber". Retrieved 7 February 2021.
6. The Gentleman's Magazine (London, England), Volume 184, p.326
7. See also references to him as incumbent of Armley in 1828,Pigot and co.'s national commercial directory for 1828-9, comprising a directory of the merchants, bankers, professional gentleman [&c.] in the counties of Cheshire, Cumberland. Reference to Rev Charles Clapham and 1842.The Freemasons' quarterly review 1842, reference to Rev Charles Clapham
8. "Church Times: "Clerical Obituary", 27 April 1906, p 558". Retrieved 7 February 2021.
9. Crockford's Clerical Directory, 1973-74, 85th Edition, p 508.
10. "Obituary: Prebendary Norry McCurry - People - News - The Independent". independent.co.uk. Retrieved 2014-09-26.
11. "Crockford's Clerical Directory: Canon Owen Arnott Conway". Retrieved 7 February 2021.
12. "Crockford's Clerical Directory: The Revd Richard George Nicholas Plant". Retrieved 7 February 2021.
13. "Crockford's Clerical Directory: The Revd Ian Wrigh". Retrieved 7 February 2021.
14. "Crockford's Clerical Directory: The Revd Ian Wright". Retrieved 7 February 2021.
15. "Crockford's Clerical Directory: Canon Michael Frank Wood". Retrieved 7 February 2021.
16. "St Bartholomew's Church, Armley". Leeds Mercury. British Newspaper Archive. 24 August 1877. p. 3 col.6. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
17. "Consecration of St Bartholomew's Church, Armley". Leeds Mercury. British Newspaper Archive. 25 August 1877. p. 12 col.5. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
18. "Foundation of a church at Armley". Leeds Mercury. British Newspaper Archive. 2 April 1872. p. 8 col.4. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
19. "Armley Church". Leeds Times. 28 December 1861. p. 5 col.4. Retrieved 27 August 2020 – via British Newspaper Archive.
20. "Re-decoration of Armley Church". Bradford Observer. 2 January 1862. p. 5 col.5. Retrieved 30 January 2020 – via British Newspaper Archive.
21. The organ: a guide to its construction, history, usage and music. David Baker, Osprey Publishing, 2003
22. National Pipe organ Register
23. Dictionary of Organs and Organists. Frederick W. Thornsby