Spurius Nautius Rutilus (consul 411 BC)

Spurius Nautius Rutilus was a consul of the Roman Republic in 411 and a consular tribune in 419, 416 and 404 BC.[1]

Nautius belonged to the Nautia gens, an old but rather small patrician family. Nautius was the son of a Spurius Nautius Rutilus, the consular tribune in 424 BC and probably the forefather of later Nautia such as Spurius Nautius Rutilus, consul in 316 BC.[2]

Career

Nautius first held the imperium in 419 BC as one of four consular tribunes. His colleagues in the office were Agrippa Menenius Lanatus, Publius Lucretius Tricipitinus and Gaius Servilius Axilla. In this year, there was a conspiracy among the slaves of the city to revolt and take the Capitoline hill, but it was revealed to the senate and tribunes by two slaves who were accomplices in the plot. The ringleaders of the conspiracy were crucified and as a reward for their loyal service, the two slaves who had divulged the plot were given their freedom as well as a considerable sum of money.[3][4][5][6]

Nautius was elected for a second term as consular tribune in 416 BC together with Aulus Sempronius Atratinus, Marcus Papirius Mugillanus and Quintus Fabius Vibulanus. The year saw the proposal of a new agrarian law by the tribunes of the plebs, Spurius Maecilius and Marcus Metilius, which was vetoed by their own colleagues. The actions of the consulars in regards to this law is unknown.[7][8][9][10]

In 411 BC Nautius was elected together with his former colleague Papirius to the consulship. As consuls they oversaw Rome during a period of famine and pestilence. Little is recorded of the events during this year but it was in the middle of a period of strife in Rome in regards to cries for agrarian reforms and wars against the Aequi and the Volscians.[11][12][13][14][15]

Nautius would be elected for a third and final term as consular tribune in 404 BC. His colleagues were Gaius Valerius Potitus Volusus, Manius Sergius Fidenas, Publius Cornelius Maluginensis, Gnaeus Cornelius Cossus and Caeso Fabius Ambustus. The year saw war with the Volscians and Veii. The Volscians were defeated and the city of Artena was captured while the siege of Veii, which had begun the previous year, was maintained. In addition to their successful enterprises in the wars an expedition was sent to colonize Velitrae.[16][17][18][19]

Conflicting traditions

There exists some uncertainty if Spurius Nautius Rutilus was the consul of 411 BC or if that office should be ascribed to an otherwise unattested brother of his, Gaius Nautius Rutilus. The ancient records disagree in regards to the praenomen of the consul with Livy and Cassiodorus having him named Gaius while Diodorus Siculus has him named Spurius. The name of the consular tribune is attested as Spurius as shown in the Fasti Capitolini and the works of Livy and Diodorus. The Fasti is not preserved for the year 411 BC and other sources does not specify a praenomen. Following this the classicist Broughton identifies the consul of 411 as the same individual as the consular tribune of 419 BC.[20]

See also

• Nautia gens

References

1. Broughton, Magistrates of the Roman Republic, 1951, vol i, pp.71, 73,76-77, 81
2. Broughton, vol i
3. Chronograph of 354 (Lanato et Rufillo)
4. Livy, Ab Urbe Condita, iv. 44.13
5. Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities, xii, 6.6
6. Broughton, vol i, pp.71
7. Chr. 354. (Arratino III et Mugillano II)
8. Livy. iv. 47.8-48.16
9. Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica, xii.9.1
10. Broughton, vol i, pp.73-74
11. Chr.354. (Mugiliano et Rutillo)
12. Livy, iv, 52.4-52.8
13. Diodorus, xiii, 68.1
14. Cassiodorus, Chronica
15. Broughton, vol i, pp.76-77
16. Chr.354. (Maluginense et Cicurino III)
17. Livy. iv. 61.4-61.11
18. Diodorus. xiv, 19.1, 34.7
19. Broughton, vol i, pp.81
20. Broughton, vol i, pp.76-77 (note.1 pp.77)