Spring on Zarechnaya Street

Spring on Zarechnaya Street (Russian: Весна на Заречной улице, romanized: Vesna na Zarechnoy ulitse) is a 1956 Soviet drama film produced at the Odessa Film Studio and directed by Felix Mironer and Marlen Khutsiev.[1] The film was one of the most popular pictures in the Soviet Union, it was seen by 30,12 million viewers.[2]

Spring on Zarechnaya Street
Directed byFelix Mironer
Marlen Khutsiev
Written byFelix Mironer
StarringNina Ivanova
Nikolai Rybnikov
Music byBoris Mokrousov
CinematographyPyotr Todorovsky
Radomir Vasilevskiy
Production
company
Release date
  • November 26, 1956 (1956-11-26)
Running time
96 min.
CountrySoviet Union
LanguageRussian

Plot

The film takes place in the 1950s in a small working village, where the graduate of a pedagogical institute Tatiana Levchenko (Nina Ivanova) arrives. In the city department of education she receives a referral to an evening school. She is to teach the Russian language and literature at the school for the working youth.

Nikolay Krushenkov (Gennadi Yukhtin), an old friend of Tatiana and an engineer of a metallurgical plant, helps Tanya rent a room and get acquainted with future students. At school Tatiana Sergeyevna becomes a form teacher of the eighth grade, in which Alexander Savchenko (Nikolai Rybnikov), a smelter, udarnik, joker and the favorite of factory girls is enrolled. Sasha immediately falls in love with the new teacher and in order to attract her attention he persists in talking and flirting with her even during the lessons.

However, Tatiana ignores his signs of attention. Sasha, accustomed to easy victories, is surprised by the girl's behavior, and his interest soon turns into resentment. Feeling hurt, Savchenko decides that the educated and intelligent Tatiana is contemptuous of him, a simple boy, a worker-steelmaker who has only completed seven grades, and that she considers him unworthy of her attention. In addition, he mistakes Tetyana's friendship with Krushenkov for a romantic relationship. Resentful and jealous, Alexander drops out of school and tries to forget Tatiana, but soon realizes that he really loves her.

Cast
  • Nina Ivanova - Tatyana Levchenko, teacher of Russian language and literature
  • Nikolai Rybnikov - Sasha Savchenko, the foremost steelman
  • Vladimir Gulyaev - Yura Zhurchenko, Sasha's friend
  • Yuri Belov - Zhenya Ishchenko
  • Valentina Pugacheva - Zina
  • Marina Gavrilko - Marya Gavrilovna, mother of Zina
  • Gennadi Yukhtin - Nikolai Nikolaevich Krushenkov, engineer
  • Rima Shorokhova - Alya Alyoshina
  • Nikolay Klyuchnev - Fedya Donchenko, Sasha's friend
  • Valentin Bryleev - Ivan Migulko

Production

After graduating in 1952 from the Institute of Cinematography, Marlen Khutsiev became a director at the Odessa Film Studio. Working as an assistant director in various film groups, he wrote the script for his first feature film. The initial version of the script was not accepted for the production and Khutsiev had to finish it together with Mironer, co-author of his thesis film.[3] In the post-war period, the Odessa Film Studio became the base where many people came to make films. Director of the studio Alexander Gorsky invited Marlen Khutsiev and Felix Mironer to the studio. One of Gorsky's conditions was that they work together.[4] Filming began in 1953,[5] and the premiere of the film took place on November 26, 1956.[6] With the film "Spring on Zarechnaya Street" Khutsiev paved the way for a new generation of actors: it was the film debut of VGIK graduates Yuri Belov, Nikolai Rybnikov, Gennadi Yukhtin. The role of teacher Tatyana Sergeevna was played by non-professional actress Nina Ivanova.

Most of the filming took place in Zaporozhye. Some scenes were shot in Odessa [7][8][9] (for example, in the park "Victory").[10] In Zaporozhye, the filming was conducted at Zaporizhstal[7] and Dneprospetsstal plants.[11] In addition to the factory scenes, the film crew also worked in the 47th and 4th high schools of working youth in Pavlo-Kichkas, in the park "Dubovaya Roshcha", the district military enlistment office, the Palace of Culture of the aluminum plant (in the Soviet era - the Palace of Culture named after S.M. Kirov).[12][5][13]

Nikolai Rybnikov was helped to get into character by 23-year-old Grigory Pometun, who later became a well-deserved steel-maker of Ukraine.[5]

At the end of 1956 the film became a box-office leader and gathered more than 30 million viewers, losing out only to the Italian melodrama A Husband for Anna by Giuseppe De Santis. The film was awarded a bronze medal at the VI Festival of Youth and Students in 1957 in Moscow.[14]

References
  1. "Весна на Заречной улице. Х/ф". Russia-1.
  2. "В Одессе впервые в мире прошла премьера цветного фильма "Весна на Заречной улице"". Komsomolskaya Pravda.
  3. Korovkin E. V. (2003). Кто есть кто в мире : 1500 имен. Olma Media Group. p. 1534. ISBN 9785812300883.
  4. Levit Alexander (October 1, 2011). "Режиссёр фильма "Весна на Заречной улице" Марлен Хуциев: "Слова песни о заводской проходной поначалу так раскритиковали, что автор стихов Алексей Фатьянов даже плакал"". Факты и комментарии. Archived from the original on 2013-05-28.
  5. Oleinik S. (November 18, 2010). "Мне нельзя было показываться в кадре". Индустриальное Запорожье. Archived from the original on 2012-02-09.
  6. Советские художественные фильмы: Звуковые фильмы, 1930-1957. Moscow: Iskusstvo. 1961. p. 617.
  7. Pershina K. V. (2008). "Русская идеонимия : Весна на Заречной улице" (PDF). Λογος όνομαστική. pp. 105–109.
  8. Olga Musafirova (November 17, 2001). "Весна на Заречной улице - 2". Komsomolskaya Pravda. Archived from the original on 2012-02-09.
  9. Veniamin Smekhov (2002). Театр моей памяти. Vagrius.
  10. Alexei Krasnetsky (April 23, 2011). "Дюковский парк — прошлое, настоящее, будущее". dumskaya.net.
  11. V.P. Malakhov, B.A. Stepanenko (2008). Одесса, 1920-1965: Люди... События... Факты…. Наука и техника. p. 403. ISBN 9789668335815.
  12. Oleinik S. (January 13, 2011). "Мои ученики весь урок оглядывались на Нину Иванову". Индустриальное Запорожье. Archived from the original on 2012-02-09.
  13. Irina Ivoilova (January 21, 2010). "Школьная история". Perm: Rossiyskaya Gazeta.
  14. Sergey Kudryavtsev. "Весна на Заречной улице". Энциклопедия кино Кирилла и Мефодия. Archived from the original on 2013-07-02.
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