Spieth and Krug Brewery

The Spieth and Krug Brewery, also known as "Union Hall" and "Maxey Block", is a brewery established in 1867 in Bozeman, Montana, by two German immigrants, Jacob Spieth and Charles Krug. The current building was built in 1882. In 1895 the brewery was bought by Julius Lehrkind, whose descendants still operate beverage businesses in Bozeman.

Spieth and Krug Brewery
Spieth and Krug Brewery in 2007
Location238–246 E. Main St., Bozeman, Montana
Coordinates45°40′54″N 111°1′53″W
Arealess than one acre
Built1882
NRHP reference No.84002473[1]
Added to NRHPApril 19, 1984[1]

Description

The current building was constructed from 1882 to 1883 with brick in a Victorian Italianate architecture style for Jacob Spieth and Charles Krug, brewers who had immigrated to America from Germany. The 1867 structure burned down and was rebuilt in 1882. It had a similar architectural style at its corners but was frame instead of brick.[2][3][4] The building is built over Bozeman Creek, which runs through downtown Bozeman. The waterway, particularly its rural portion, is also known as Sourdough Creek.[4][5] The creek water was used for brewing and refrigeration. The upper floor has served as a dance hall.[6] Daniel Maxey was the brewery manager in the early 1890s. In 1945 the Bozeman Trades and Labor Council remodeled the second floor, which became known as Union Hall. In 1983 the ground floor of the brewery building became the site of "John Bozeman's Bistro" for many years until the restaurant moved to a different building on West Main Street.[7]

History

Jacob Friedrich Spieth was born on April 10, 1833, in Hegensberg near Esslingen, Württemberg, and died in Montana. He arrived in America on October 6, 1854, aboard the Eliza Challory. He spent some time on farms in Ohio and Illinois and moved to Alder Gulch, Montana, in 1863, where he began mining gold. Spieth also farmed and raised livestock. He moved to several Montana gold mining camps, where he met Charles Krug. The brewery business grew steadily for at least 20 years. Barbara A. Shock/Schok (1844–1931) married Spieth on July 10, 1871, in Hudson City, New York. They had four sons and one daughter. Spieth committed suicide using strychnine on April 10, 1892. Hellinger & Hansen bought the business and then sold it to Julius Lehrkind.[8] Charles Krug was born in Germany in 1844 and came to America in 1856, originally settling in Missouri. He moved to Virginia City, Montana, in 1864 and began mining gold.[9]

Charles Krug died May 7, 1888. Upon Krug's death, Spieth inherited Krug's share of the brewery and saloon business. Spieth died almost exactly four years later in 1892. Both of them died intestate, leaving no will, and both men's estates were considered insolvent. In 1888, Anne Ryan had obtained a $9,000 judgement against the partnership, and when the judgement had not been paid by the time Spieth died, filed suit against the administrator of Krug's estate and Barbara Spieth, the administrator of Spieth's estate, claiming that the Spieths had conspired to give Barbara all of the business' assets in order to defraud its creditors—but also claiming this alleged conspiracy began two years before Krug's death. The estate administrators objected to the lawsuit, seeking dismissal. The suit was dismissed by the local court, essentially because it was so poorly drafted, but also because Ryan had not exhausted her legal remedies. On appeal in 1896, the Montana Supreme Court agreed that the complaint was "uncertain, ambiguous, and unintelligible", also noted that the attorney who had drafted it had since been disbarred for "dishonorable and unprofessional conduct". The Court also found that although Ryan had not attempted to execute judgement on the Krug and Spieth estates, it was because she knew there were no assets, so an action to execute judgement would be useless. Noting the legal maxim that the law does not require a meaningless act, and finding that there were issues of equity involved, the state Supreme Court found that Ryan did have adequate grounds for the suit to be filed, no matter how poorly the initial documents had been drafted. Sympathetic to Ryan and her new attorney, the Court issued an unusual decision: the justices upheld most of the reasons for the trial court's dismissal, but also created a remedy for Ryan's alleged wrong: they remanded the case back to the lower court and did not fully affirm the dismissal; the law contained a possibility to allow the complaint to be amended to remove the objectionable sections, and so the District Court was instructed to give Ryan's new attorney 30 days to amend the complaint and re-file it so that the case could go forward, but if the new attorney did not properly amend the complaint, then the dismissal would be affirmed.[10][11]

Lehrkind purchase

While the brewery was having legal woes, Julius Lehrkind, a German immigrant who spent the previous 26 years running a brewery in Davenport, Iowa, moved to Bozeman in 1895, bought the Spieth and Krug Brewery, moved it to the north end of town, and renamed it the Bozeman Brewery. He brought his extended family and a crew of experienced brewers with him. Bozeman Brewery opened in 1895 and was the largest building in Bozeman until 1957, when the Brick Breeden Fieldhouse opened at Montana State University. Lehrkind also ran the Red Lodge Brewery in Red Lodge, Montana.[2][7][12] Soon after opening his own brewery in 1895, Lehrkind also entered the soft drink business, making sarsaparilla and lemon soda. In 1914 he was awarded the local Coca-Cola franchise. The brewery went out of business when prohibition came in 1919, but the Coca-Cola business is still in operation as Lehrkind's Coca-Cola Bottling.[13] The Lehrkind Mansion, built in 1897, is now a bed and breakfast and part of the Bozeman Brewery Historic District.[14]

See also

References
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. Jenks, Jim (2007). A Guide to Historic Bozeman. Helena, MT: Montana Historical Society. pp. 50, 60, 85. ISBN 978-0-9721522-3-5.
  3. "Bozeman Historic Resource Survey" (PDF). Bozeman Planning Department. 2008. Retrieved May 10, 2012.
  4. Smith, Phyllis (2002). Bozeman and the Gallatin Valley: A History (1 ed.). Guilford, CT: Twodot, The Globe Pequot Press. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-56044-540-1. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  5. "Bozeman Creek Neighborhood Plan" (PDF). City of Bozeman. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
  6. "Bozeman Montana: A Downtown Bozeman History Primer" (PDF). Bozeman Convention & Visitors Bureau. Retrieved May 10, 2012.
  7. Ricker, Amanda (May 2, 2011). "Original Brewer". Bozeman Daily Chronicle. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  8. "Jacob Friedrich Spieth & Barbara A. Shock/Schok". Kent Roots. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  9. Sanders, James Upson (1899). Constitution, Members and Officers, with Portraits and Maps. 1. Society of Montana Pioneers. p. 105.
  10. Maddox, Fletcher, ed. (1897). Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of the State of Montana. San Francisco: Bancroft-Whitney Company. pp. 45–51. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  11. The Pacific Reporter. 44. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Company. 1896. pp. 403–406. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
  12. Staley, Oliver (September 13, 1997). "Lehrkind Mansion a Century Old Local Legend". Bozeman Daily Chronicle. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  13. "More Than Four". Bozemancoke. Lehrkind's Coca-Cola Bottling. Archived from the original on December 3, 2011. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
  14. "History". Bozeman Bed and Breakfast. Lehrkind Mansion. Archived from the original on February 5, 2012. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
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