Sphenarches anisodactylus

The geranium plume moth (Sphenarches anisodactylus) is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in western Africa, Madagascar, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Japan, the New Hebrides and Central and South America, as well as Australia, where it has been recorded from Cape York to central New South Wales. It is also present in the United States, where it has been recorded from Florida, as well as Mississippi.[1]

Sphenarches anisodactylus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Lepidoptera
Family:
Pterophoridae
Genus:
Sphenarches
Species:
S. anisodactylus
Binomial name
Sphenarches anisodactylus
(Walker, 1864)
Synonyms
  • Oxyptilus anisodactylus Walker, 1864
  • Pterophorus diffusalis Walker, 1864
  • Sphenarches synophrys Meyrick, 1886
  • Sphenarches chroesus Strand, 1913
  • Pselnophorus dolichos Matsumura, 1931
  • Megalorhipida rishwani Makhan, 1994

The wingspan is about 10 millimetres (0.39 in). Both the forewings and hindwings are composed of feather-like plumes. These are buff with brown marks. When resting, the moth sits with its abdomen curved up into the air and its wings held at right angles to the body with the plumes folded.

The larvae feed on flower buds and flowers of Dolichos lablab, Lagenaria, Pelargonium and Fabaceae species. Other recorded food plants include Brillantaisia lamium, Caperonia castaneifolia, Phaseolus vulgaris, Hibiscus mutabilis, Thalia geniculata, Mimosa pudica, Orchidaceae, Averrhoa bilimbi, Passiflora foetida, Antirrhinum majus, Theobroma cacao and Lantana camara.

References
  1. "Plume Moths From The Bryant Mather Collection (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)" (PDF). Plume Moth.com. Retrieved 1 October 2010.


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