South Marston

South Marston[2] is a village and civil parish in the Borough of Swindon, Wiltshire, England. The village is about 3 miles (5 km) north-east of Swindon town, where many of its inhabitants work or attend school.

South Marston

Church of St Mary Magdalene
South Marston
Location within Wiltshire
Population836 (in 2011)[1]
OS grid referenceSU194879
Civil parish
  • South Marston
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townSwindon
Postcode districtSN3
Dialling code01793
PoliceWiltshire
FireDorset and Wiltshire
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament
WebsiteParish

History

The earliest documentary evidence for continuous settlement dates from the 13th century, but there is fragmentary archaeological evidence of occupation as far back as the Bronze Age.

It is claimed that there were Roman remains just outside South Marston in a field belonging to Rowborough Farm, but these have long disappeared. Ermin Way, a major Roman road linking Silchester and Gloucester, passed close to the village on the south-west side, separating it from Stratton St Margaret. There was a Roman station at Durocornovium, now Covingham, one mile south of the village.

The name "Marston" derives from a common Old English toponym meaning "marsh farm". This suggests that the village was founded before the Norman conquest of England in 1066, although it is not recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086. Documentary evidence of the village exists from about 1280, when it is mentioned as part of Highworth Hundred.

South Marston became a civil parish in 1894.[3] For church purposes, South Marston was a chapelry of Highworth until it became a separate ecclesiastical parish in 1889.[4]

Industries

Early in the Second World War, a Ministry of Aircraft Production shadow factory and airfield were built for Phillips & Powis Aircraft Ltd, and 1,090 Miles Master training aircraft were built there. Short Brothers Ltd also used another part of the airfield for final assembly and testing of locally-built Short Stirling bombers. Vickers-Armstrongs-Supermarine acquired the site later in the war and produced Supermarine aircraft including Spitfire, Seafire, Attacker, Swift and Scimitar there until the early 1960s.

In 1985, Honda bought the airfield and turned it over to car manufacture, which continues there.[5]

The principal book storage facility for Oxford's Bodleian Libraries has been located on South Marston Industrial Estate since 2010.[6]

Notable resident
  • Alfred Williams, poet and steam-hammer operator at Swindon Railway Works, died in South Marston on 10 April 1930 aged 52.

Demography

A large residential development was built on the site of the Manor House in the mid-1980s. Further development plans were made in 2015.[7]

References
  1. "Wiltshire Community History - Census". Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  2. South Marston Village Website
  3. "South Marston Ch/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  4. "South Marston EP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  5. Honda UK
  6. "Book Storage Facility". Bodleian Libraries. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  7. Village site. Retrieved 3 August 2020.

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