South Alberta Regiment

The South Alberta Regiment (SAR) was a regiment of the Canadian Army that existed from 1924 to 1954. Originally infantry, in February 1942 it became an armoured unit. During World War II the Regiment fought from July 1944 to May 1945 in France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany.

South Alberta Regiment
Active	1924–1954
Country	Canada
Branch	Canadian Army
Role	Armoured
Size	Regiment
Part of	4th Canadian (Armoured) Division
Garrison/HQ	Medicine Hat
March	"A Southerly Wind and a Cloudy Sky"

History

The unit was created in 1924 as infantry and mobilized in 1940 as part of the 4th Canadian Infantry Division.[1] When the division was reorganized as an armoured formation to satisfy demand for a second Canadian armoured division, the South Alberta Regiment was named 29th Armoured Regiment (The South Alberta Regiment) and received Ram tanks in February 1942.[2] The unit was again renamed as 29th Armoured Reconnaissance Regiment (The South Alberta Regiment) in January 1943.

The SAR was deployed to northern France in mid-June 1944 (Normandy landings, D-Day was 6 June 1944), replacing their Ram tanks to be equipped with Stuart and Sherman tanks. They participated in the later battles of the Invasion of Normandy, taking part in Operation Totalize and finally closing the Falaise pocket in Operation Tractable.[3] The South Albertas went on to participate in the liberation of the Netherlands and the Battle of the Scheldt.

In January 1945, they took part in the Battle for the Kapelsche Veer. They spent the last weeks of the war fighting in northern Germany.[4]

Major David V. Currie (left, with pistol in hand) of the South Alberta Regiment accepting the surrender of German troops at Saint-Lambert-sur-Dives, France, 19 August 1944.

Major David Vivian Currie of the SAR received the Victoria Cross for his actions near Saint-Lambert-sur-Dives, as the allies attempted to seal off the Falaise pocket. Currie was one of only 16 Canadians to receive the Victoria Cross during World War II. It was the only Victoria Cross awarded to a Canadian soldier during the Normandy campaign, and the only Victoria Cross ever awarded to a member of the Royal Canadian Armoured Corps. Lieutenant Donald I. Grant took a photograph of the event that would become one of the most famous images of the War (see at right). Historian C. P. Stacey called it "as close as we are ever likely to come to a photograph of a man winning the Victoria Cross."

The Freedom of the City was exercised by the South Alberta Regiment in Nanaimo, British Columbia in April, 1941.[5]

The SAR is now incorporated by amalgamation in the reserve reconnaissance regiment the South Alberta Light Horse.

Lineage

The South Alberta Regiment descended from the Calgary Rifles, which had been raised in 1910. In 1920 the Rifles split into two new regiments, the Calgary Regiment and the Alberta Regiment. In 1924 the Alberta Regiment again divided, forming the South Alberta Regiment and the North Alberta Regiment. The North Albertas disbanded in 1936 while the South Alberta continued through World War II.

Lineage

1910 103rd Regt "Calgary Rifles"   1920 1st Bn, The Calgary Regt 2nd Bn, The Calgary Regt The Alberta Regt   1921 1st Bn, Calgary Highlanders, The Calgary Regt 1st Bn, The Alberta Regt 2nd Bn, The Alberta Regt 1924 The Calgary Highlanders The Calgary Regt The South Alberta Regt The North Alberta Regt 1936 The Calgary Regt (Tank) Disbanded 1940 2nd (Reserve) Bn, The Calgary Highlanders 2nd (Reserve) Bn, The South Alberta Regt 1941 14th (Reserve) Army Tank Bn, (The Calgary Regt (Tank)) 1942 14th (Reserve) Army Tank Regt, (The Calgary Regt (Tank)) 2nd (Reserve) Bn, The South Alberta Regt (MG) 1945 The Calgary Highlanders 1946 14th Armoured Regt (King's Own Calgary Regt) The South Alberta Regt 1949 The King's Own Calgary Regt (14th Armoured Regt) 1954 The South Alberta Light Horse (29th Armoured Regt) 1958 The King's Own Calgary Regt (RCAC) The South Alberta Light Horse 2021

External links

• South Alberta Regiment Veterans Association

References

1. Graves, Donald E. (2004). South Albertas: A Canadian Regiment at War. Friesens, Altona, Manitoba: Robin Brass Studio Inc. p. 18. ISBN 1-896941-39-7.
2. Graves, Donald E. (2004). South Albertas: A Canadian Regiment at War. Friesens, Altona, Manitoba: Robin Brass Studio Inc. pp. 57–58. ISBN 1-896941-39-7.
3. Vogel, Robert., Copp, Terry (1983). Maple Leaf Route: Falaise. Alma, Ontario: Maple Leaf Route. p. 111. ISBN 0-919907-02-4.
4. Stacey, C.P. (1966). The Victory Campaign: The Operations in North-West Europe 1944-1945. Ottawa, Canada: Queen's Printer and Controller of Stationery. p. 428.
5. Freedom of the City Archived 2012-12-22 at the Wayback Machine