Solome Bossa

Solome Balungi Bossa, also (Solomy Balungi Bossa), (born 14 April 1956), is a Ugandan judge on the International Criminal Court (ICC). Immediately prior to her election to the ICC, she was a member of the Court of Appeal of Uganda, which also doubles as the Constitutional Court, in the Judiciary of Uganda. She was elected to a nine-year term on 5 December 2017.[2][3] She was sworn in on the court on Friday 9 March 2018.[1] Previously she was appointed to a six-year term on the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights in 2014.

Honorable

Solome Bossa
Judge of the International Criminal Court
Assumed office
9 March 2018[1]
Personal details
Born (1956-04-14) April 14, 1956
Nsambya Hospital, Uganda
NationalityUgandan
Alma materMakerere University
Law Development Centre
Commonwealth Youth Centre
University of London

Early life and education

Solome Bossa was born on 14 April 1956 in Nsambya Hospital, in Uganda's capital city of Kampala.[4] Her father, Stanley Walusimbi Ssesanga, was a lawyer and her mother was a housewife.[5][6] She attended Ugandan schools for her primary and secondary school education. In 1976, she was admitted to Makerere University, in Kampala, to study law. She graduated with a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree in 1979. She obtained a Diploma in Legal Practice from the Law Development Centre in Kampala. In 1987, she obtained a Certificate in Law Reporting, from the Commonwealth Youth Centre, in Lusaka, Zambia. Later, in 2016, she was awarded a Master of Laws (LLM) degree, by the University of London, specializing in Public International Law.[7][8]

Activism

Bossa has been a human rights activist since 1980 and founded non-profit organisation including the East African Centre for Constitutional Development, the Uganda Network on HIV, AIDS, Ethics and the Law and the Uganda Law Society.[9][4]

Career

Bossa was a lecturer at the Law Development Centre of Uganda from 1981 until 1997.[9] She was a legal practitioner from 1988 until 1997, representing indigent women and expanding legal aid, including serving as president of the Uganda Law Society.[10]

She served as Judge at the Uganda High Court from 1997 until 2013. Bossa was a member of the East African Court of Justice for five years, from 2001 until 2006. She was a member of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (UNICTR) from 2003 until 2013.[7][8][6][9] Bossa was a judge on the East African Court of Justice from 2001 until 2006 and on the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda from 2003 until 2013.[9] She was appointed to the Ugandan Constitutional Court in 2013.[6] In 2014, Bossa was elected Judge of the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, for a six-year term.[11]

In 2014, Bossa was one of the judges who annulled Uganda's Anti-Homosexuality Act for not being passed with the required quorum.[12] She received death threats on social media.[13]

In 2017, Bossa is a nominee for the International Criminal Court, with elections to be held in December 2017.[10] Bossa is a member of the International Commission of Jurists, the International Association of Women Judges, the East African Judges and Magistrate Association, the National Association of Women Judges, and the Uganda Association of Judges and Magistrates.[4]

Personal life

Bossa is married to Joseph Bossa, a lawyer and Uganda People's Congress politician, since 1981. She is the mother of four children.[5][14]

Publications
  • Bossa, Solomy Balungi (2010). "A Critique of the East African Court of Justice As A Human Rights Court". In C. Eboe-Osuji (ed.). Protecting Humanity: Essays in International Law and Policy in Honour of Navanethem Pillay. Martinus Nijhoff. pp. 333–348. ISBN 9789004189577.
  • Bossa, Solomy Balungi (2006). "Towards a protocol extending the jurisdiction of the East African Court of Justice". East African Journal of Human Rights & Democracy. 4: 31.

See also

References
  1. Wesaka, Anthony (9 March 2018). "Uganda's justice Bossa takes oath as ICC judge". Daily Monitor. Kampala. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  2. Butagira, Tabu (5 December 2017). "Justice Solome Bossa elected ICC judge". Daily Monitor. Kampala. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  3. "judge". www.icc-cpi.int. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  4. "Judge Solomy Balungi Bossa". United Nations Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals.
  5. Nantume, Gillian (4 February 2018). "Justice Bossa at a glance". Daily Monitor. Kampala. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  6. UNMICT (6 December 2017). "United Nations Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals: Judge Solomy Balungi Bossa". United Nations Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals (UNMICT). Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  7. IAWJ (2016). "International Association of Women Judges: Pioneering Women Judges on International Courts: Honourable Solomy Balungi Bossa". International Association of Women Judges (IAWJ). Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  8. ACHPE. "African Court on Human and People's Rights: Justice Solomy Balungi Bossa – Uganda". African Court on Human and People's Rights (ACHPE).
  9. "Justice Solomy Balungi Bossa - Uganda". African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights.
  10. "Bossa, Solomy Balungi (Uganda)" (PDF). International Criminal Court.
  11. "Hon. Lady Justice Solomy Balungi Bossa Appointed to the African Court on Human and Peoples Rights". Judiciary of Uganda.
  12. Wesaka, Anthony (30 September 2014). "We have received public backlash for annulling antigay law- judge". Daily Monitor. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  13. "Uganda: Judge Who Annulled Anti-Gay Law Faced Death Threats". Mamba. 1 October 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  14. Kakaire, Sulaiman (16 May 2013). "Who are the new judges?". The Observer (Uganda). Kampala. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
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