Sir John Vaughan (governor)

Sir John Vaughan (died 1643) was a Welsh-born soldier and administrator who settled in Ireland during the Plantation of Ulster, and is most remembered for his long association with the city of Derry. He held the post of Governor of Londonderry and Culmore from 1611 until his death; he was also twice MP for County Donegal.

Sir John Vaughan
St Columb's Cathedral, built under Vaughan's supervision
Born	c.1560s possibly Breconshire or Montgomeryshire
Died	1643 Derry
Allegiance	Kingdom of Ireland
Branch	Infantry
Years of service	c1599-1643
Rank	Military Governor of Londonderry and Culmore (1611-43)
Battles/wars	Nine Years' War O'Doherty's rebellion Irish Rebellion of 1641

Life

Relatively little is known of Vaughan's background. He came to Ireland in 1599 as a company commander with Henry Docwra and was granted land in County Donegal.[1] There were family links between many of the early planters and it has been suggested that Vaughan was a relative of Docwra's wife; she was a granddaughter of the MP John Vaughan of Sutton, and descendant of a Breconshire gentry family, the Vaughans of Porthaml.[1][2]

Vaughan was a survivor of the 1608 sack of Derry during O'Doherty's rebellion.[3] He was made military governor of the town in 1611, repairing the fortifications originally built by Docwra,[3] and was knighted in 1615.[1] He also served as the town's mayor twice, and has been described as "the most outstanding figure in Derry for thirty-five years [...] a permanent element in the government of the town".[4] As governor he was responsible for building many of the town's significant structures, notably Derry city walls and St Columb's Cathedral, completed under his supervision in 1633.[5] Vaughan was responsible for organising the defence of Derry during the 1641 rebellion and early part of the Confederate Wars, but died in 1643 and was succeeded as governor by Robert Stewart.

His only child, a daughter Sidney Vaughan, married Sir Frederick Hamilton; the Royalist soldier Sir William Vaughan was probably a nephew.

References

1. Tottenham 1868, p. 182.
2. Heraldic evidence also suggests Vaughan was from the Porthaml, Breconshire family; see "Sir John Vaughan", Notes & Queries, no 73 (Mar 22 1851), p.223
3. Scott 2011, p. 146.
4. Snow & Young 1982, p. 290, Note 5.
5. Walker 2000, p. 21.

Sources

• Scott, B.G (2011). "Plans and Economies: defending the Plantation city of Londonderry". Journal of Irish Archaeology. 20.
• Snow, Vernon F.; Young, Anne Steele, eds. (1982). The Private Journals of the Long Parliament: 7 March to 1 June 1642. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300036046.
• Tottenham, H. L. (1868). "Vaughan:Dockwra". Notes and Queries. 1 (Fourth Series).
• Walker, Simon (2000). Historic Ulster Churches. Queen's University Belfast. ISBN 9780853897675.