Sinibotys butleri

Sinibotys butleri is a snout moth in the subfamily Pyraustinae in the family Crambidae. It was described in the genus Crocidophora by Richard South in 1901 based on a single female imago collected in Ningbo in China's Zhejiang province.[2]:480 The species is sexually dimorphic, with females exhibiting shorter, less pointed forewings than the males. The imagines and genitalia of the species are illustrated in Lee et al. (2018).[3]

Sinibotys butleri
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Lepidoptera
Family:
Crambidae
Subfamily:
Pyraustinae
Genus:
Sinibotys
Species:
S. butleri
Binomial name
Sinibotys butleri
(South in Leech & South, 1901)[1]
Synonyms
  • Crocidophora butleri South in Leech & South, 1901

Biology

The caterpillars feed on leaves of the bamboo species Phyllostachys edulis and P. nigra forma henonis in Japan.[4]

Distribution

The species was originally described from China,[2] and was later also recorded from Japan, specifically from Honshu.[5][6] Lee et al. (2018) reported the species for the first time from Korea.[3]

The species was apparently transported via larvae to a large-scale garden centre in Spain, from where it spread further over Europe.[7] Caterpillars were subsequently reported from Belgium in 2013 and 2015,[8]:40–41[9] from the Netherlands in 2014,[10] and from France in 2015,[11] where it is now recorded from the departments of Gironde, Landes and Pyrénées-Atlantiques.[12] The first German record is from June 2018 from Munich.[13]

References
  1. Nuss, Matthias; Landry, Bernard; Mally, Richard; Vegliante, Francesca; Tränkner, Andreas; Bauer, Franziska; Hayden, James; Segerer, Andreas; Schouten, Rob; Li, Houhun; Trofimova, Tatiana; Solis, M. Alma; De Prins, Jurate; Speidel, Wolfgang (2003–2020). "Global Information System on Pyraloidea (GlobIZ)". www.pyraloidea.org. Retrieved 2020-04-18.
  2. Leech, John Henry; South, Richard (1901). "Lepidoptera Heterocera from China, Japan, and Corea. Part V". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1901: 385–514, pls 14-15.
  3. Lee, Tak–Gi; Ko, Jae–Ho; Lee, Dong–June; Kim, Hyeong–Kyu; Cha, Yeong–Bin; Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal; Na, Sol–Moon; Shin, Young–Min; Park, Bo–Sun; Bae, Yang–Seop (2018). "Two species of Pyraustine moths new to Korea (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)" (PDF). Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity. 12 (1): 79–82. doi:10.1016/j.japb.2018.09.010. ISSN 2287-884X.
  4. Yamanaka, Hiroshi; Sasaki, A. (2013). "Pyraustinae". In Nasu, Y.; Hirowatari, T.; Kishida, Y. (eds.). The standard of moths in Japan IV. Tokyo: Gakken Education Publishing. pp. 415–478, pl 4 figs 51-69. ISBN 9784054051102.
  5. Yamanaka, Hiroshi (2007). "An unrecorded species of Pyraustinae (Pyralidae) from Japan". Japan Heterocerists' Journal. Tokyo. 245: 355–356.
  6. Mano, Takahiro (2009). "Record of Sinibotys butleri (South) (Crambidae) from Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture, Honshu, Japan". Yugato (in Japanese). 197: 116.
  7. Rodeland, Jürgen. "Sinibotys butleri (SOUTH, 1901) - Bambuszünsler". Lepiforum (in German). Retrieved 2020-04-18.
  8. van der Straten, Marja (2014). "Faunistische mededelingen" (PDF). Franje (in Dutch). 34: 40–42. ISSN 1388-4409.
  9. De Prins, Willy; Steemanen, Chris; Sierens, Tom (2015). "Interessante waarnemingen van Lepidoptera in België in 2014 (Lepidoptera)" (PDF). Phegea (in Dutch). 43 (4): 98–103. ISSN 0771-5277.
  10. "Exotische soorten". microlepidoptera.nl - Atlas van de kleinere vlinders in Nederland (in Dutch). Retrieved 2020-04-18.
  11. Rogard, Jacques (2015). "Première signalisation en France de Sinibotys butleri (Leech & South, 1901) (Lep. Crambidae, Pyraustinae)". Oreina (in French). 32: 7.
  12. "Sinibotys butleri (Leech & South, 1901)". Oreina - Les Papillons de France (in French). Retrieved 2020-04-18.
  13. Morawietz, Benjamin (2019). "Erster Nachweis des Zünslers Circobotys butleri (SOUTH, 1901) in Deutschland. Diskussion einer möglichen Etablierung in Belgien und Europa (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)". Nachrichtenblatt der bayerischen Entomologen (in German). 68 (1/2): 41–46.


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