Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve

Sian Ka'an is a biosphere reserve in the municipality of Tulum in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. It was established in 1986 and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.[3]

Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve
IUCN category Ia (strict nature reserve)
Sian Ka'an
Location in Mexico
LocationTulum, Quintana Roo, Mexico
Coordinates19°30′N 87°45′W
Area2,797 km2 (1,080 sq mi)[1]
Established1986
TypeNatural
Criteriavii, x
Designated1987 (11th session)
Reference no.410
State PartyMexico
RegionLatin America and the Caribbean
Designated27 November 2003
Reference no.1329[2]

“Sian Ka’an” means “gate of heaven” or “a place where heaven begins”.[4]

With the participation of scientists, technicians, students, fishermen, farmers, rural promoters and administrators, together with regional and international partners, have successfully carried out more than 200 conservation projects basing all conservation actions on scientific and technical information for planning and implementing environmental policies and the proposal of viable solutions for sustainable use of natural resources and focusing their efforts established within eight protected natural areas that include the reefs of Banco Chinchorro, and Xcalak at South of Quintana Roo, Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve, Cancun, the island of Cozumel that is located in front of Xcaret and Contoy Island up North, covering 780,000 acres (3,200 km2). These areas lie in parts of all seven Caribbean Sea coastal municipalities of the state, with the largest part being in eastern Felipe Carrillo Puerto Municipality, where the vast majority of Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve lies.

Part of the reserve is on land and part is in the Caribbean Sea, including a section of coral reef. The reserve has an area of 5,280 km2.[5]

The reserve also includes some 23 known archaeological sites of the Maya civilization[3] including Muyil. Remains of the Decauville railway Vigía Chico-Santa Cruz, which was operated from 1905 to 1932, can be found at several places.

Within the Amigos de Sian Ka'an project objectives are the identification, protection and management of additional areas with high biodiversity value as well as those critical for maintenance of the life cycles of endangered, threatened and migratory species in the Riviera Maya and providing environmental education through books, journals and pamphlets and giving technical assistance and training to Mayan communities working with ecotourism.

Biological species

A list of some of the species recorded in Sian Ka'an:[6]

References
  1. "Sian Ka'an Core Zone Biosphere Reserve". Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  2. "Sian Ka'an". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  3. "About Sian Ka'an". Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  4. "Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve". "Mexican Routes [mexicanroutes.com]".
  5. "Sian Ka'an - UNESCO World Heritage Centre". Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  6. "Sian Ka'an". UNESCO. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
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