Shriram Bharatiya Kala Kendra

Shriram Bharatiya Kala Kendra (SBKK) [1] is an Indian cultural institution which runs a noted school for music, dance and performing arts in New Delhi. It was founded by Sumitra Charat Ram in 1952, and imparts training in Indian classical dance styles and music, including Kathak, Bharatanatyam, Odissi, Chhau, Hindustani Classical music, both Vocal and Instrumental. It associated organisation is the Shri Ram Centre for Performing Arts at Safdar Hasmi Marg, in the Mandi House area, the cultural hub of Delhi,[2] the centre includes a theater for the performing arts, a theatre repertory company and an acting school.[3]

Shriram Bharatiya Kala Kendra
Shriram Bhartiya Kala Kendra, Delhi.
AbbreviationSBKK
Formation1952
Purposemusic and performing arts education, theatre
Headquarters1 Copernicus Marg, New Delhi - 110 001
Director
Shobha Deepak Singh
Websitewww.sbkk.in

Often referred as Bharatiya Kala Kendra, the Kala Kendra hold an important place in history performing arts education in India. Its current director is Shobha Deepak Singh, daughter of its founder, Sumitra Charat Ram. Today, it is best known for its annual Ramlila, the enactment of the life of Rama which takes place during the 10-day Dussehra festival. First begun at the center in 1957, the Ramlila has, over the years, used different choreographers and style to include both folk and Indian classical dance to produce fresh choreographies.[4][5]

History

Shriram Bharatiya Kala Kendra finds its origin in a Jhankar, a society founded in 1947 for an appreciation of Indian classical music and dance, gradually it started offering training in music and dance and came to be known as Bharatiya Kala Kendra. Eventually it moved to Copernicus Marg where it was renamed Shriram Bharatiya Kala Kendra, later it was registered under the same name in 1952, under the Societies' Registration Act XXI of 1860. It now has two sections, the College of Music and Dance, and the Performing Arts Section.[6] Noted classical singer Nilina Ripjit Singh, later known as Naina Devi was its director.[7][8]

Noted musicians, singer and dance guru of the era worked at the Kendra, including Siddheshwari Devi[9]Shambhu Maharaj, Birju Maharaj, Munna Shukla and Leela Samson. Kathak Kendra was originally established as the Kathak wing of the Shriram Bharitya Kala Kendra, in 1955, through the efforts of Nirmala Joshi, the first secretary of the Sangeet Natak Akademi, under the patronage of Sumitra Charat Ram, wife of industrialist, Lala Charat Ram of Shriram Group. here noted Kathak guru, Shambhu Maharaj, taught and his nephew Birju Maharaj. It was later taken over by Sangeet Natak Akademi and shifted to nearby Mandi House to become the National Institute of Kathak Dance.[10] Founder Director, Sumitra Charat Ram was later awarded the Padma Shri by Government of India in 1966, while her daughter and present Director, Shobha Deepak Singh in 1999.[11]

The Kendra has its own puppet troupe for many years, run by Rahi and Keshav Kothari, while the Puppet Section of the Kendra staged several important productions over the years, including Dhola Maru, Jhansi Ki Rani and Prithiviraj-Sanjukta, which even won the first at Puppet festival in Udaipur. This played an important role in establishing modern puppetry in Delhi.[12] The Kendra also houses an art gallery at the ground level and its library has a large and rare collection of books, audio and visual recordings and extensive archives.

Founder Sumitra Charat Ram died on 8 August 2011 in New Delhi, at the age of 96.[13]

Courses

Shriram Bharatiya Kala Kendra has two wings, College of Music and Dance, and the Performing Arts Section.

College of Music and Dance

Performing Arts Wing

The Performing Arts Section of the Kendra put up productions of dance dramas all over the country, including the annual "Ramlila" production.

The Ramlila

The Annual "Ramlila" production, a dance drama based on the life of Rama, at the Kendra has become an institution by itself. The first production took place in 1957 by Shobha Deepak Singh, ideas from Nirmala Joshi, the first secretary of the Sangeet Natak Akademi. The script was written by Hindi poet, Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar', while Tapas Sen, and Inder Razdan designed the set and the lights. Narendra Sharma and Jayanti Sharma were principal actors and it was inaugurated by then PM Jawaharlal Nehru. It was one of the first dance dramas to be shot and relayed by Delhi Doordarshan.[15] The Ramlia also weaves contemporary socio-political issues into the storyline of the epic of Ramayana.[16]

Sumitra Charat Ram Award for Lifetime Achievement

In February 2011, the first 'Sumitra Charat Ram Award for Lifetime Achievement' established by Shri Ram Bhartiya Kala Kendra was award to Pandit Birju Maharaj,[17] in the following year, the award was given to Kishori Amonkar.

Festivals
  • Shriram Shankarlal Music Festival
  • Kendra Dance Festival
  • Holi Festival

Location

Shriram Bharatiya Kala Kendra is on the Copernicus Marg, a radial of the India Gate, and in the Mandi House area, Delhi’s cultural hub.[2] It stands next to its sister body the "Kamani Auditorium" and Delhi's premier auditorium opened in 1971.[18] On the other side is Rabindra Bhawan, which houses a host of apex government bodies for arts and culture, including, the Sangeet Natak Akademi, the Lalit Kala Akademi, while Doordarshan Directorate is across the road. Also close by are Kathak Kendra, National School of Drama, Triveni Kala Sangam and Little Theatre Group.

Its nearest Delhi Metro station is the Mandi House station.

Further reading
  • Khokar, Ashish; Sumitra Charat Ram (1998). Shriram Bharatiya Kala Kendra: a history : Sumitra Charat Ram reminisces. Lustre Press. ISBN 8174360433.

References
  1. (English: Shriram Bhartiya Centre for Arts)
  2. "Mandi House". The Times of India. 25 September 2002.
  3. "Shriram Bharatiya Kala Kendra". India9. 7 June 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
  4. "Ram in Special Effects". The Pioneer. 8 November 2010.
  5. Chaitanya, Krishna (1987). Arts of India. Abhinav Publications. p. 85. ISBN 8170172098.
  6. S.Sahaya Ranjit (11 September 2006). "Melody masters: Visiting the best Indian classical music schools in town to see the guru-shishya parampara at work". Living Media India Limited.
  7. Ashish Khokar (1 January 1998). Shriram Bharatiya Kala Kendra: a history : Sumitra Charat Ram reminisces. Lustre Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-81-7436-043-4. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  8. "A Tale Of Two Women: In search of their own songs". The Telegraph. 11 March 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  9. Devi, Savita; Vibha Singh Chauhan (2000). Maa-- Siddheshwari. Lotus Collection. p. 90. ISBN 81-7436-121-9.
  10. Massey, p. 29
  11. "Padma Awards". Ministry of Communications and Information Technology.
  12. Ghosh, Sampa; Utpal Kumar Banerjee (2006). Indian puppets. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 81-7017-435-X.
  13. "Sumitra Charat Ram passes away". The Times of India. 9 August 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  14. "Prospectus". SBKK. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011.
  15. "Country's oldest official Ramlila will stick to tradition New Delhi". Deccan Herald. 5 October 2010.
  16. "Kala Kendra 'Ramlila' now with contemporary face". The Tribune. 22 September 2009.
  17. "Pt. Birju Maharaj felicitated". The Times Of India. 25 February 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  18. "Kamani".
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