Shmuel Dayan

Shmuel Dayan (Hebrew: שמואל דיין‎; 8 August 1891 – 11 August 1968) was a Zionist activist during the British Mandate of Palestine and an Israeli politician who served in the first three Knessets.

Shmuel Dayan
Faction represented in the Knesset
1949–1959Mapai
Personal details
Born(1891-08-08)August 8, 1891
Zhashkiv, Russian Empire
Died11 August 1968(1968-08-11) (aged 77)

Biography

Born in the town of Zhashkiv in the Russian Empire (today in Ukraine),[1] he joined the Zionist movement as a boy and emigrated to Palestine, then under Ottoman rule, in 1908. He worked in agriculture in Petah Tikva, Rehovot, Yavne'el and Kinneret until 1911,[2] when he became active in Hapoel Hatzair (the Young Workers Party). He was also one of the earliest settlers in Degania, the country's first kibbutz, though he left in 1921 to help establish the moshav Nahalal. According to his grandson, he, as opposed to his wife Devorah, never personally worked more than 2 weeks at the kibbutz, but spent most of his life in hotels.[3] As one of the leaders of the nascent Moshav Movement, he made several trips to the United States and Poland as a Zionist emissary.

In 1949, he was elected to the First Knesset for the Mapai party, and served as Deputy Speaker of the Knesset. In 1951, he used his official Service Passport to travel abroad, mainly to the US, on official meetings. He continued as a member of the next two Knessets, until 1959.

Shmuel Dayan was the father of Israeli general and politician Moshe Dayan and the grandfather of politician Yael Dayan and director Assi Dayan.

  • Shmuel Dayan 1920
  • Shmuel Dayan with wife, parents & daughter 1946
  • 1951 Israel Service passport used by Shmuel Dayan

References
  1. Shemuel Dayan Jewish Virtual Library
  2. Tidhar, David (1947). "Shmuel Dayan" שמואל דיין. Encyclopedia of the Founders and Builders of Israel (in Hebrew). 3. Estate of David Tidhar and Touro College Libraries. p. 1407.
  3. Gideon Levy, 'My hate crime against the Dayan dynasty,' Haaretz, 18 May 2014.
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