Shiv Ram Kashyap

Shiv Ram Kashyap (6 November 1882 – 26 November 1934) was a botanist in British India. He was a specialist on the bryophytes especially from the Himalayan region. He has been called the father of Indian bryology.

Early life

Kashyap was born in Jhelum District in a family that had members in the army. He studied at the University of Punjab in Lahore, receiving a medical diploma from Agra in 1904. He worked briefly in the medical service of the United Provinces during which time he privately appeared and qualified for the B.Sc. In 1909 he obtained a M.Sc. in botany. Obtaining the Arnold and Maclagan Gold medals, he went to Cambridge University in 1910 and passed the Natural Science Tripos in 1912. He then joined the Government College at Lahore as a professor of biology founding the botany department in 1919. He was a founding member of the Indian Botanical Society in 1920 and edited its journal.[1]

Academic career

Following his return from England, he was appointed Professor of Botany at the Government College, Lahore, and he was promoted to the Indian Educational Service in 1920. In 1919, when the Honours School in Botany was established by Panjab University, he was appointed University Professor of Botany, where he served until his death. He was an elected Fellow of the University for many years and served as Dean of the Science Faculty. A member of the University Syndicate, he officiated as Dean of University Instruction for a brief while in 1931. He was conferred Honoris Causa, the Degree of Doctor of Science by the University of the Punjab in 1933.[2]

Contributions in Botany

He is famous for three contributions - Liverworts of the Western Himalayas, Flora of Tibet and the sexual generation of Equisetum. Kashyap studied the liverworts of the western Himalayas and the Punjab region, where he described 4 new genera and 30 new species of Liverworts. He published book 'Lahore District Flora jointly with A C Joshi in 1936.[3] He travelled widely across the Himalayan region and being a friend of the family, was an unofficial mentor for Birbal Sahni. He was a Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences from 1934.[1][4] A moss genus Kashyapia (family Calymperaceae) was named in his honour by Ram Saran Chopra but this is considered an illegitimate name and a possible synonym of Syrrhopodon.[5]

The standard author abbreviation Kashyap is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[6]

Family

He had two sons and three daughters. His daughter Kamini Kaushal became a famous Bollywood actress.[7] His other daughter, Kumkum Somani has written children's books while the third daughter Kavita Sahni is an artist.

Memorials

An entire block in Panjab University is named after him. His daughter Kamini Kaushal unveiled a plaque in memory of her father at the University in October 2013. She mentioned that her father's office in Government College Lahore is still intact and that it had been preserved.[8]

References
  1. Chaudhuri, H. (1937). "Obituary Notice. Rai Bahadur Dr. Shiv Ram Kashyap (1882-1934)". Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section B. 5 (6): 333–337.
  2. "Obituary Notice". Indian Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  3. Kashyap, S R (1936). Lahore District Flora. University Of The Panjab. p. 285. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  4. Chaudhuri, H. (1934). "Obituary. Shiv Ram Kashyap" (PDF). Current Science. 3 (6): 245–248.
  5. Crosby, Marshall R.; Magill, Robert E. (1978). A dictionary of mosses. Missouri Botanical Garden. p. 16.
  6. IPNI.  Kashyap.
  7. "Interview with Kamini Kaushal". The Telegraph. 14 June 2020. 3 August 2014.
  8. "Actress Kamini Kaushal visits PU,unveils plaque in memory of her botanist father Prof S R Kashyap". The Indian Express. 14 June 2020. 26 October 2013.
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